2020-2021学年天河区八年级上学期英语期末答案.pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021 学学年年第第一一学学期期期期末末考考试试八八年年级级英英语语（本本试试卷卷共共四四大大题题，满满分分 90 分分，考考试试时时间间为为 100 分分钟钟）注注意意事事项项：1.答答卷卷前前，学学生生必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔将将自自己己的的学学校校、班班级级、姓姓名名、座座位位号号，和和考考号号填填写写在在答答题题卡卡相相应应的的位位置置上上。2.选选择择题题每每小小题题选选出出答答案案后后，用用 2B 铅铅笔笔把把答答题题卡卡上上对对应应题题目目的的答答案案标标号号涂涂黑黑；如如需需改改动动，用用橡橡皮皮擦擦干干净净后后，再再选选涂涂其其它它答答案案；不不能能答答在在试试卷卷上上。3.非非选选择择题题必必须须用用黑黑色色字字迹迹的的钢钢笔笔或或签签字字笔笔作作答答，答答案案必必须须写写在在答答题题卡卡各各题题目目指指定定区区域域内内的的相相应应位位置置上上；如如需需改改动动，先先划划掉掉原原来来的的答答案案，然然后后再再写写上上新新的的答答案案；不不准准使使用用铅铅笔笔或或涂涂改改液液，不不按按以以上上要要求求作作答答的的答答案案无无效效。4.学学生生必必须须保保持持答答题题卡卡的的整整洁洁，考考试试结结束束后后，将将本本试试卷卷和和答答题题卡卡一一并并交交回回。一一、语语法法选选择择（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，按按照照句句子子结结构构的的语语法法性性和和上上下下文文连连贯贯的的要要求求，从从 115 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。Once upon a time,a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.It took him over a year _1_ one.Thehouse was so beautiful that all of his neighbors liked _2_ very much.As time went by,his house started to have _3_ problems.One day,an old neighbor went past it andsaid,“Your house is beautiful,_4_ the grass in the yard is a little overgrown.”Lazy answered _5_,“Iknow that.I will cut it tomorrow.”Several days later,a mailman came by with a letter for Lazy._6_ mailman said,“Sir,your house isamazing.However,the windows are a bit dirty.You can make it _7_ than before by cleaning them.”Lazystill answered,“I know that.I will do that tomorrow.”_8_ weeks passed by,Lazys house was not so _9_ as before.He found the yard was still full_10_ grass,the paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt.One day,his brother cameover to visit him.He was _11_ at what he saw,“Lazy,I know why youre called Lazy.Youre just like yourname!What _12_ to your house since you lived in it?Look at the overgrown grass and the dirty windows.You didnt care about your house at all!It _13_ fall down at any time!”Just the next day,after a heavy rainstorm,Lazys house fell down!There _14_ many Lazys around us.Are you lazy,too?Have you ever put off“something”to学科网（北京）股份有限公司“tomorrow”,“next month”or even“next year”?_15_things today makes a good tomorrow.1.A.buildB.to buildC.buildingD.built2.A.youB.themC.himD.it3.A.anyB.someC.a littleD.much4.A.andB.orC.soD.but5.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.more quickly6.A./B.AnC.TheD.A7.A.amazingB.amazinglyC.more amazingD.more amazingly8.A.The FourthB.FourthC.FourD.The four9.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best10.A.atB.inC.withD.of11.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprisedly12.A.did you doB.do you doC.will you doD.have you done13.A.shouldB.mayC.needD.had better14.A.areB.isC.wasD.were15.A.FinishesB.FinishedC.FinishingD.Finish【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.C9.A10.D11.A12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了一个叫 Lazy 的人想要拥有一个大房子，他花了很久的时间建造了一个别人都羡慕的漂亮房子。但是随着时间的流逝，他的房子出现了问题：花园里的草疯长、窗户也很脏以及画都掉落了，Lazy都不去处理这些问题。结果在一场暴风雨之后，他的房子倒塌了。通过这个故事告诉我们，不要有拖延症，今日事今日毕。【1 题详解】句意：他花了一年多建造了一个大房子。build 原形；to build 不定式；building 现在分词；built 过去式。由上文“Once upon a time,a man named Lazywanted to have a big house.”可知，他花了时间建造了房子，“花时间做某事”的句型是 It takes/took sb sometime to do sth.。故选 B。【2 题详解】句意：这个房子如此美丽，以至于他所有的邻居都非常喜欢它。you 你；them 他们；him 他；it 它。由上文“Once upon a time,a man named Lazy wanted to have a big house.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，Lazy 想建造一个房子并建成了，邻居们都很喜欢那个房子，“房子”则用代词 it 代替。故选 D。【3 题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，他的房子开始有些问题了。any 一些（常用于否定句和疑问句）；some 一些（常用于肯定句）；a little 一些（常用来修饰不可数名词）；much 许多（常用来修饰不可数名词）。由于本句是肯定句，且修饰的是可数名词，故排除 much 和 any。又根据句意，房子开始有一些问题。故选 B。【4 题详解】句意：你的房子很美丽，但是院子里的草有些长满了。and 并且；or 或者；so 所以；but 但是。根据句意，前半句是褒义的，后半句院子里面长草是不好的，前后对比呈现转折关系。故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：Lazy 很快回答说：“我知道，我明天就剪。”quick 快速的；quickly 快速地；quicker 更快的；more quickly 更快速地。根据句意可知，该空修饰“回答”这个动作，故用副词形式，排除 AC 选项。又因没有对比对象，不需要用比较级。故选 B。【6 题详解】句意：这个邮递员说：“先生，你的房子真漂亮。”/不填；An 一个；The 这个；A 一个。由于前文已经提到过该邮递员，邮递员是二次出现，故应该用定冠词the。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：你可以把窗子清洗地比以前更棒。amazing 棒的；amazingly 棒地；more amazing 更棒的；more amazingly 更棒地。首先 make sth.+形容词，故排除 BD 选项。又因为 than 是比较级的标志，故应该用 amazing 的比较级。故选 C。【8 题详解】句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy 的房子没有以前好。The Fourth 第四个；Fourth 第四个；Four 四；The four 四。“四周”直接用 four weeks，基数词表示数量。故选 C。【9 题详解】句意：四个星期过去了，Lazy 的房子没有以前好。good 好的，形容词；well 好地，副词；better 更好的，比较级；best 最好的，最高级。not so 和 as 之间加形容词或副词原级，故排除 CD 选项。又因修饰的对象是 Lazy 的房子，故应用形容词。故选 A。【10 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：他发现院子里仍然长满了草。at 在；in 里面；with 凭借；of的。根据句意，本题考查短语 be full of 表示“充满”。故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：他很惊讶于所看到的。surprised 吃惊的；surprising 吃惊的；surprise 惊奇；surprisedly 吃惊地。本空修饰的对象为人，故用形容词，排除 CD 选项。又因表达人的情感，应用-ed 结尾的形容词。故选 A。【12 题详解】句意：自从你住进你的房子以来，你都干了些什么？did you do 一般过去时；do you do 一般现在时；will you do 一般将来时；have you done 现在完成时。根据句意，表示从过去到现在持续的状态，故用现在完成时。故选 D。【13 题详解】句意：它随时都可能掉下来！should 应该；may 可能；need 需要；had better 最好。根据“fall down at any time”可知，此处表示可能随时掉下来。故选 B。【14 题详解】句意：我们周围有很多懒人。are 一般现在时（复数）；is 一般现在时（第三人称单数）；was 一般过去时（第三人称单数）；were 一般过去时（复数）。There be 句型遵循就近原则，空格后面是复数 Lazys，故排除 BC 选项。又根据语境，描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：今天完成工作会造就美好的明天。Finishes 第三人称单数；Finished 过去式；Finishing 动名词；Finish 原形。本句的谓语动词是 makes，故前面的部分是本句的主语，主语为动词的情况下，需要用动名词。故选 C。二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 10 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 10 分分）阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，掌掌握握大大意意，然然后后从从 110 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C、D 项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。Everyone remembers their first time on stage.The school play is the first time when most of us experienceputting on a play.Its also our first chance to be more _16_.I became deeply interested in acting from a very young age,but I didnt get a chance to actually act on stage.When I heard that the play Robin Hood wanted some actors from us,I was so _17_.The chance did come!After studying all the characters in the play,I _18_ to be one of the roles,Maid Marian,at once.学科网（北京）股份有限公司_19_,I only got a role with no lines(台词).However,this was my first acting on stage,and I still rememberthe _20_ I had when many people gave us a big hand at the end of the play.After that,I tried to _21_ my acting skills.When the chance of the play The Trojan Horse came,I_22_ take part in an audition(试演).I was the only girl going for the part.After the boys before me couldnt_23_ their lines,I knew it was my time to get it right.I stepped forward,took a deep breath and said thelines loudly.I did it!I will never forget the moment when I got everyones attention.Recently,I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre.I could see the _24_ on the facesof the little actors and actresses in the play.They have already built up strong confidence,a great power of learningand even a beautiful _25_ to be a real actor or actress in the future.16.A.educationalB.comfortableC.confidentD.friendly17.A.tiredB.excitedC.proudD.relaxed18.A.promisedB.choseC.continuedD.remembered19.A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly20.A.challengesB.abilitiesC.opinionsD.feelings21.A.improveB.createC.introduceD.share22.A.forgot toB.ordered toC.decided toD.refused to23.A.finishB.writeC.copyD.type24.A.sadnessB.worryC.careD.happiness25.A.dreamB.treasureC.sceneD.secret【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.D21.A22.C23.A24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为在舞台上表演戏剧可以考验演技并建立自信。【16 题详解】句意：这也是我们第一次有机会更加自信。educational 教育的；comfortable 舒适的；confident 自信的；friendly 友好的。根据“They have already built upstrong confidence”可知，是变得更加自信。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：当我听说罗宾汉的戏剧需要我们一些演员时，我很兴奋。tired 疲倦的；excited 兴奋的；proud 自豪的；relaxed 放松的。根据“The chance did come!”可知，机会来了，所以作者很兴奋。故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【18 题详解】句意：在研究了剧中所有的角色后，我立刻选择扮演其中的一个角色女仆玛丽安。promised 承诺；chose 选择；continued 继续；remembered 记住。根据“I.to be one of the roles,Maid Marian,atonce”可知，这是作者研究之后作出的选择。故选 B。【19 题详解】句意：不幸的是，我只得到一个没有台词的角色。Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然地；Possibly可能地。根据“.I only got ta role with no lines.”可知，作者得到没有台词的角色，所以很不幸。故选 A。【20 题详解】句意：我仍然记得在戏剧结束时许多人给予我们热烈的掌声的感觉。challenges 挑战；abilities 能力；opinions 意见；feelings 感觉。根据“I still remember the.I had when many peoplegave us a big hand at the end of the play.”可知，此处表达的是我所拥有的感觉。故选 D。【21 题详解】句意：在那之后，我努力提高我的演技。improve 提高；create 创造；introduce 介绍；share 分享。根据“After that,tried to.my acting skills.”可知，作者在那之后，努力提高演技。故选 A。【22 题详解】句意：当演出特洛伊木马的机会来临时，我决定参加一个试镜，我是唯一一个去演这个角色的女孩。forgot to 忘记；ordered to 预定；decided to 决定；refused to 拒绝。根据“I.take part in an audition(试演)I wasthe only girl going for the part.”可知，机会来临了，作者决定参加试镜。故选 C。【23 题详解】句意：在我前面的男孩们没能完成他们的台词后，我知道是时候把他们的台词完成好了。finish 完成；write 写；copy 复制；type 打印。根据“I stepped forward,took a deep breath and said the lines loudly.”可知，作者最后完成了台词。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：我能看到剧中小演员脸上的幸福。sadness 悲伤；worry 担心；care 关心；happiness 幸福。根据“They have already built up strong confidence,a greatpower of learning”可知，他们建立了自信，所以这里脸上是幸福。故选 D。【25 题详解】句意：他们已经建立了强大的信心，一个伟大的学习能力，甚至一个美丽的梦想，在未来成为真正的演员。dream 梦想；treasure 财富；scene 屏幕；secret 秘密。根据“be real actor or actress in the future.”可知，此处是学科网（北京）股份有限公司指有一个美丽的梦想。故选 A。三三、阅阅读读（共共两两节节，满满分分 35 分分）第第一一节节阅阅读读理理解解（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 2 分分，满满分分 30 分分）阅阅读读下下列列短短文文，从从 115 各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 项项中中选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。DesertAdesert is a large area of land with little water and few plants growing on it.What are deserts like?Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony,Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around fromplace to place.Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly.In the daytime,the temperature may reach 40 even in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become icy cold.Living in the desertThe camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”.It stores food in its hump(驼峰)and can go for dayswithout water.With large feet,it isnt easy to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sandduring sandstorms.An oasis is an area of the desert.People may find water there.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow cropshere.The Arabian DesertThe Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some part of the desert,it is too hot forpeople to live in.Oil was found under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf.This oil has made some countriesin the area very rich.People have spent much of the money building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes andlived a comfortable life there.26.The word“vary”in the passage means“_”.A.be lowB.be highC.be similarD.be different学科网（北京）股份有限公司27.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A.People and animals visit an oasis for crops and oil.B.Deserts can be rainy and windy for months or years.C.The camels eyelashes can keep off the sand during sandstorms.D.All Arabian countries in the desert are rich because of the oil.28.In which of the encyclopaedias below can you find the passage?A.B.C.D.【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠的样子，温度，沙漠里的生物，沙漠中的绿洲，以及阿拉伯沙漠。【26 题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Temperatures in the desert can vary greatly.In the daytime,the temperature may reach 40even in the shade(阴凉处).At night deserts can become icy cold.”可知，沙漠里白天温度达到 40，晚上变得冰冷，因此沙漠里的温度是变化的，不同的，故选 D。【27 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes(睫毛)keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛阻挡沙尘暴期间的沙子。因此 C 项是正确的，故选 C。【28 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adesert is a large area of land with little water and few plants growing on it.”可知，本文介绍了沙漠，因此应摘自地理百科全书，故选 A。Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico,scientists found a surprise.They found an ancient pyramid.Therewere colorful murals（壁画）in it.Those murals are helping scientists learn about people living in ancient times.学科网（北京）股份有限公司The murals are about 1,350 years old.Thats more than five times older than the United States.The U.S.A is245 years old.Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas,a group of native American people.They livedmany years ago herenow it is Mexico and CentralAmerica.Scientists are excited about the findings because they dont know much about the Mayasdaily life.Thepaintings show how the Mayas worked,shopped and dined.One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl.Anothershows a woman selling food to a group of people.“Usually the murals we get are about gods and kings,never anything about the daily life,”one scientist said.“But this is like walking into a Maya market.”So far,scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid.They are not sure why the Mayas created them.The scientists hope to learn more as they continue their study.Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals.The Mayas were known for more than paintings.Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.For example,.29.When did the Mayas create the murals?A.In around 245.B.In about 671.C.In around 1350.D.In about 1776.30.What is special about the murals?A.They show gods and kings.B.They show the secret of pyramids.C.They show scenes of Mayan everyday life.D.They show the reasons of creating them.31.What does the underlined word“them”refer to in Paragraph 4?A.Murals.B.Pyramids.C.Mayan markets.D.Gods and kings.32.At the end of the article,what fun facts may the writer not talk about?A.The Mayas grew sweet potatoes.B.Mayan men dressed up with some cloth.C.Maya grew stronger in the ancient world.D.The Mayas used tree bark to make books.【答案】29.C30.C31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了科学家在森林深处发现了玛雅的壁画，而且这些壁画记录着玛雅人民的日常生活。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The murals are about 1,350 years old.”可知，这些壁画大约有 1350 年的历史了，故选 C。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists are excited about the findings because they dont know much about the Mayasdaily life.The paintings show how the Mayas worked,shopped and dined.One mural shows a man drinking from abowl.Another shows a woman selling food to a group of people.”可知，这些壁画展示了玛雅人民的日常生活，故选 C。学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31 题详解】词义猜测题。根据“So far,scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid.”可知，科学家在金字塔中已经发现了 30 多幅壁画，“them”指代的就是这些壁画，故选 A。【32 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life.”可知，作者要说的有趣的事实是关于玛雅的生活方式，而 C 选项并不是生活方式，故选 C。Just the other day,I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners.As aCanadian living in China for a year,I wanted to see the writers ideas on this.One piece of advice really caught my eyes and,I must say,made me feel quite uncomfortable.In the writersopinion,foreigners are chances to improve a foreign language.For example,whenever you see anAmerican orEnglish,you should practice speaking English with him or her.If a foreigner doesnt want to answer your questions,he or she is a rude person.And you wouldnt want to spend time with him or her anyway.I think the advice notonly is wrong,but also may harm the relationship between you and foreigners.As a“Lao Wai”living in China,I know how lonely one can sometimes feel when living in a different culture.However,I have got used to being here.So far my time in China has been rewarding.I have improved my Chineselanguage skills,learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very closeChinese friends.However,a few Chinese people treat(对待)me only as a chance to improve their oral English.Some of themfollowed me to ask me to teach them English.Some of them gave me articles or speeches,telling me to turn theminto EnglishFriendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone they really like.So if there is anyadvice to give on making and keeping friendship with foreigners,I would say:Treat foreigners as people,notchance