语法复习专题情景交际.doc

语法复习专题----情景交际
一、几组易混交际用语
(1)Take your time.安慰对方，“不要急，慢慢来”，强调时间充裕。
反义词为Hurry up./Come on.
Take it easy.安慰对方不要紧张不安。
(2)Forget it:1)别提了2)没关系3)休想/不可能
Don't mention it：不客气，不用谢
(3)What if...？万一......怎么办?/如果......怎么样
So what？=What of it?那又怎样？表示不以为然
What for？=For what?为什么？用来询问或目的
Guess what？你猜怎么着。用来吸引对方令人惊奇或激动的事情的注意
What？真的？用以表示不相信或惊奇
Like what？表示“比方说”，用于接续话题。
What then?=Then what? 下步怎么办?/那便会怎样呢？
(4)How come...？怎么会.......的？用来对令人惊奇的事情所发生的原因进行提问
How about...？.......怎么样？用来提出建议
And how！那还用说!用以表示极为赞同，有事为反语
How so？为何如此？用来让对方对所持观点做出解释
How is that?那是怎么回事？/你对......有什么看法？
(5)t depends.看情况而定，表目前还不能确定，要看情况发展
It's up to you.你看着办吧，表示说话者为所谓或无权做出决定，靠对方自己做出决断
It's hard to say.情况很难预料/不好说
(6)My pleasure.不用谢/It’s a pleasure./Not at all./It’s /That’s all right./You’re welcome/
That’s OK./Don’t mention it.等
With pleasure。乐意效劳，非常愿意。
(7)Come on！快点、加油；不耐烦，得了吧
Cheer up!高兴起来/振作起来
(8)What's(going)on？怎么了？这里发生什么事了？有什么节目？
上演什么电影？用于询问情况
What's up?怎么了？有什么事吗？在口语中使用
二、高考解析
1.【2013-2014学年】---Shall we go to the station on foot? ---_______.
A. That’s right. B. I’m afraid not. C. Why not? D. I think so.
2.【2014届浙江】— Are you sure the delegation will come to our school next week?
— ________. The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their flight.
A. No wonder B. You bet C. Don’t mention it D. Definitely not
3.【2014届江苏】—Nancy, have you gone over your lessons after school?
— Not yet.
— Please remember: __________
A. Many hands make light work. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day.
C. Great minds think alike. D. Make hay while the sun shines
4.【2014届江苏】--- I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework.
--- ____ You are the last person to keep a promise.
A. That’s great! B. How come? C. I don’t agree. D. Come off it!
5.【2014届安徽省】——Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?
——________.
A. It's your opinion B. I don' t mind C. It's all up to you D. That's your decision
6.【2014届山西】--- Will you please spare me a few minutes now?
--- ___, but I’ll be free in half an hour.
A. No, I can’t B. Yes, with pleasure C. No problem D. I’m afraid not
7.【2014届浙江】---Excuse me, dad, but I’m going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.
---OK. _______ .
A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun
8.【2014届山东】—Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?
—___________.
A． Yes, of course B． The other is better
C． That's ok D． Either would suit me
9.【2014届浙江】— I’ve nothing on me except this ten-yuan note to donate, I’m afraid.
— Never mind. _________. We really appreciate your assistance.
A. Every little helps B. The more, the better
C. It’s better to give than to receive D. No one is perfect.
10.【2014届浙江】— We need a room for tonight, and I’d like to take a chance to check in without reservation.
— Don’t you know about the jammed hotels in this season? ________.
A. Better play it safe B. Do as you please
C. No problem D. Think nothing of it
11.【2014届浙江】— I just can’t stop worrying about the school results of the midterm examination.
— _________. There is nothing you can do now but study hard, keep calm and do your best.
A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck
12.【2014届江西】—— Will you do me a favor and pick me up tonight?
—— __________.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Go ahead D. Don’ t bother
13.【2014届江苏】— Do you mind if I play some rock music now, Peter?
— Andy is sleeping now.
A. Sorry, I’d rather you didn’t B. You are not allowed here
C. Great! I love music D. No, you can’t
14.【2014届重庆】---Nowadays children are bearing too heavy a learning burden.
---________. So much homework do they have to do that they almost have no time for other activities.
A. So what? B. It cannot be better C. Good idea D. I cannot agree more
15.【2014届浙江】—Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it.
—_______. He’s very good at this sort of thing.
A. Don’t worry B. I couldn’t agree more
C. Of course D. A piece of cake
16.【2014届河南省】---Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
--- __________. The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A. Change it, please B. Never mind
C. With pleasure D. Help yourself
17.【2014届安徽】—Elle, _________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A. I’d like to talk with you B. I’m really tired of this
C. I hate to say it D. I need your help
18.【2014届云南】——Don’t forget to return the book on time.
——________.
A. Really B. My pleasure C. Got it D. That’s all right
19．【2014届河南】--I really thought I’d be offered the job.
--Oh, well, ________, Clark.
A. you are right B. best wishes C. congratulations D. better luck next time
20.【2014届安徽】--- With so much work to do, I don’t think I can take it any more.
---______. Things will get better.
A. Don’t act like a baby. B. Nothing is serious.
C. Hang in there. D. Don’t be silly.
1.【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：——我们步行去车站好吗？——行啊。A对，正确；B恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？；D我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。
2.【解析】B考查交际用语。句意：——你确定代表团下周要来我们学校吗？——当然了！代表团的团长已经发了电子邮件告诉我们他们航班的出发时间了。A难怪；B当然；C没关系；D当然不了！根据句意可知B项与后半句语意一致。故选项。
3.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——南茜，放学后你复习功课了吗？——还没有。——请记住，趁热打铁。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Rome wasn’t built in a day.罗马非一日建成；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；Make hay while the sun shines晒草要趁太阳好，趁热打铁。选D项。
4.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——如果你帮助我家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。——住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。A太棒了！B怎么会？C我不同意；D住口，住手。故选D项。
5.【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：——我们乘飞机去上海好吗？ ——由你决定。Shall we 提出建议。A.这是你的看法；B我不介意；C由你决定；D那是你的决定，故选C项。
6.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——你现在能腾出几分钟给我吗？——________,但是我半小时后有空。说明是委婉拒绝了，I’m afraid not恐怕不能，No, I can’t不，我不能（不够礼貌）；Yes, with pleasure 是，很乐意；No problem没问题，都和句意不符，选D项。
7.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友 。——好的，玩得开心点。A祝你好运；B祝贺你；C很高兴帮忙；故选D项（玩得开心点。）。
8.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——你想再星期五来还是星期六来？——随便那一个都可以。A是的。当然；B另外一个更好；C没关系；D随便那一个都可以；根据句意可知选D项。
9.【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：——恐怕我没多带钱，就只有这10便士可以捐赠。——没关系，涓涓细流汇成河。Every little helps涓涓细流汇成河；The more, the better越多越好；It’s better to give than to receive给与总比接受好；No one is perfect.人无完人，选A项。
10.【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：——今天晚上我们需要一个房间。我想碰运气不预定就去登记入住。——难道你不知道在这个季节宾馆很拥挤吗？最好谨慎一点好。A最好稳重行事；B随你便；C没问题；D别放在心上；根据句意说明后者提醒前者要谨慎行事，不要冒险。故选A项。
11.【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：——我忍不住担心学校期中考试的结果。——现在你也无能为力只有努力学习，保持冷静，尽自己最大努力。Relax 放松，用于缓解对方压力；Go ahead开始吧，去做吧，用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做；Go for it不要犹豫不决，要全力以赴； Good luck祝你好运，用于预祝对方好运。由对话内容可知一方对于考试结果表示担忧；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故选A项。
12．【解析】B考查交际用语。句意：——今天晚上帮个忙接我好吗？——非常乐意。My pleasure别客气；With pleasure乐意地；Go ahead好吧，前进；Don't bother不打扰了。故选B项。
13.【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我现在放点摇滚乐吗，Perter? ——抱歉，你最好别。Andy现在在睡觉呢。根据空后的Anday is sleeping now.判断出是不愿意让放音乐。故选A项。
14.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——现在孩子们正在承受太重的学习负担。——我非常赞同。太多的家庭作业使得他们几乎没有时间进行其它的活动。So what?那又怎么样；It cannot be better再好不过了；Good idea好主意；I cannot agree more我非常赞同，根据语境，可知选D项。
15．【解析】A考查交际用语。句意：——托尼说他能修好我的自行车，但我真的很怀疑。——不要担心。他很擅长这类事情。Don’t worry不要担；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；Of course 当然； A piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选A项。
16.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——Jenny我想换成咖啡。——请便。昨天我买的咖啡在橱柜里。Change it, please不符合英语习惯；Never mind 没关系；With pleasure很乐意；help yourself自便。选D项。
17.【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：——Elle，我不想这么说，但是你的收音机太吵了。——哦，对不起，我现在就把它声音开小些。I’d like to talk with you我想和你谈谈；I’m really tired of this我真的厌倦了；I hate to say it 我不想这么说；I need your help我需要你的帮助，选C项。
18.【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：——别忘了及时归还书。——知道了。Really真的；My pleasure不用谢；Got it知道了；That’s all right没关系，选C项。
19.【解析】D考查交际用语。句意：——我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。——好的，下次好运吧！A你是对的；B祝福你；C祝贺你！D下次好运！根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故选D项。
20. 【解析】C考查交际用语。句意：——有那么多作业要做，我认为我不能再干了。——坚持住，事情会变好的。 Don’t act like a baby.别像个孩子一样；Nothing is serious.没什么严重的； Hang in there.坚持住；Don’t be silly.别傻了。故选C项。
三、巩固练习
1. —You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.
—________If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.
A. That's reasonable advice. B. Isn't it a good idea?
C. Do you think so? D. I can't agree more.
2. —Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
— __________! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I’m so sorry

3. —The T­shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？ But I promise you we'll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come C．What for D．Why worry
4. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!
—________ madam. It's our soup of the day.
A．Let me see B．So it is C．Don't mention it D．Neither do I
5. —Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?—________，if you insist.
A．Not at all B．It depends C．All right then D．I don't care
6. —So you gave her your phone?
—________， she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．No doubt D．All right
7. -- I’ve studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?
---_________ .
A. You will make it B. It doesn’t matter C. Go right ahead D. Take it easy
8.—I’m afraid I cannot get along well with my new classmates.
— _____, Mike. Everything will be OK.
A．Go ahead B．Forget it C．Take it easy D．Don’t mention it
9. ----Terribly sorry but I thought this was a parking lot.
----_____. Here is your ticket.
A. That's all right B. Never mind
C. Don't mention it D. Sorry, that is no excuse.
10. ---Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It's been such fun having you.
----_______.I've got an early start tomorrow morning. -
A. No problem B. All right C. Thanks anyway D. Never mind
11. ----According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
----_______,scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not