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铁路专业词汇.doc

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铁路专业词汇   铁路专业词汇   铁路;铁道 railway railroad   铁路线 railway line; railroad line   铁路网 railway network; railroad network   铁道科学 railway science   铁路技术 railway technology   铁路等级 railway classification   国有铁路 national railway; state railway   地方铁路 local railway; regional railway   私有铁路 private railway   合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway   标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway   窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway   米轨铁路 meter-gage railway   宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway   单线铁路 single track railway   双线铁路 double track railway   多线铁路 multiple track railway   重载铁路 heavy haul railway   高速铁路 high speed railway   电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway; electric railway   干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway   市郊铁路 suburban railway   地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway   工业企业铁路 industry railway   矿山铁路 mine railway   轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail   高架铁路 elevated railway   单轨铁路;独轨铁路 monorail; monorail railway   磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway; maglev   森林铁路 forest railway   山区铁路 mountain railway   既有铁路 existing railway   新建铁路 newly-built railway   改建铁路 reconstructed railway   运营铁路 railway in operation; operation; operating railway   专用铁路 special purpose railway   干线 trunk line; main line   支线 branch line   铁路专用线 railway special line   货运专线 railway line for freight traffic; freight special line; freight traffic only line   客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic; passenger special line; passenger traffic only line   客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic   铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length   列车运行图 train diagram   铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway   区间 section   区段 district   轨距 rail gage; rail gauge   轮重 wheel load   轴重 axle load   最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load   限制轴重 axle load limited   限界 clearance; gauge   限界图 clearance diagram   铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway; railway struction gauge   基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance; fundamental structure gauge   桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance; bridge structure gauge   隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance; tunnel structure gauge   铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway; vehicle gauge   机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock   机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock   装载限界 loading clearance limit; loading gauge   阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension; clearance limit for oversize commodities   接触网限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire; clearance limit for overhead catenary system; overhead catenary system gauge   列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction   轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation; wheel-rail interaction   粘着系数 adhesion coefficient   车轮滑行 wheel sliding; wheel skid   车轮空转 wheel slipping   牵引种类 kinds of traction; category of traction   牵引方式 mode of traction   牵引定数 tonnage rating; tonnage of traction   装载系数 loading coefficient   速度 speed   持续速度 continuous speed   限制速度 limited speed; speed restriction   均衡速度 balancing speed   构造速度 construction speed; design speed   最高速度 maximum speed   临界速度 critical speed   重载列车 heavy haul train   高速列车 high speed train   超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train   列车正面冲突 train collision   列车尾追 train tail collision   列车尾部防护 train rear end protection   伸缩运动 fore and aft motion   蛇行运动 hunting; nosing   列车压缩 train running in   列车拉伸 train running out   列车分离 train separation   列车颠覆 train overturning   列车动力学 train dynamics   列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics   机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock   纵向振动 longitudinal vibration   横向振动 lateral vibration   垂向振动 vertical vibration   摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration   浮沉振动 bouncing; vibration   测滚振动 rolling ; vibration   测摆振动 swaying; vibration   点头振动 pitching; nodding   摇头振动 yawing; hunting   机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock   机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling   纵向冲击 longitudinal impact   横向冲击 lateral impact   垂向冲击 vertical impact   货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station   行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control   编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard   铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system   铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system   运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system   铁路法 railway law   铁道法规 railway act   铁路条例 railway code   铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation   综合运输 comprehensive transport; multi-mode transport; intermode transport   国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic   大陆桥;洲际铁路 transcontinental railway; intercontinental railway; land-railway   国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic   国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic   国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic   铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction   铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway; technical renovation of railway; betterment and improvement of railway   铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway; main techincal requirement of railway   单位工程 unit project   分部工程 part project   分项工程 item project   预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study   项目建议书 proposed task of project   可行性研究 feasibility study   设计阶段 design phase; design stage   三阶段设计 three-step design; three-phase design   两阶段设计 two-step design; two-phase design   一阶段设计 one-step design; one-phase design   初步设计 preliminary design   技术设计 technical design   扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design; expanded preliminary design   施工图设计 construction detail design; working-drawing design   变更设计 altered design   设计概算 apporximate estimate of design; budgetary estimate of design   个别概算 individual approximate estimate   综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate   总概算 sum of approximate estimate; total estimate; summary estimate   修正总概算 amended sum of approximate estimate; revised general estimate   调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate   投资检算 checking of investment   预算定额 rating of budget; rating form for budget   概算定额 rating of approximate estimate; rating form for estimate   投资估算 investment estimate   估算指标 index of estimate   机械台班定额 rating per machine per team; rating per machine-team   工程直接费 direct expense of project; direct cost of project   工程间接费 indirect expense of project; indirect cost of project   工程预备费 reserve fund of project   设计鉴定 certification of design; appraisal of design   竣工决算 final accounts of completed project   铁路用地 right-of-way   铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance   调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation; investigation survey; investigation surveying and sketching   地形调查 topographic survey   地貌调查 topographic feature survey; geomorphologic survey   地质调查 geologic survey   经济调查 economic investigation; economic survey   水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey   土石成分调查 survey of soil and rock composition   土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock   土石分类 classificaion of soil and rock   地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation; bearing capacity of ground; bearing of subgrade   隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surrounding rock   地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map; surveying and sketching of geological map   勘探 exploration; prospecting   挖探 excavation prospecting   钻探 boring; exploration drilling   物探 geophysical prospecting   室内测试 indoor test; laboratory test   原位测试 in situ test   静力触探 static sounding; static probing; cone penetration test   动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test   标准贯入试验 standard penetration test   区域地质 regional geology   工程地质 engineering geology   不良地质 unfavorable geology   特殊地质 special geology   工程地质条件 engineering geologic; requirement; engineering geologic condition   气象资料 meteorological data   冻结深度 freezing depth   地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake; seismic basic intensity   工程地质图 engineering geological map   地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum; graphic logs of strata; drill log of stratum   洪水调查 flood survey   河道调查 river course survey   冰凌调查 ice floe survey; frazil ice survey   汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics   水文断面 hydrologic sectional drawing; dydrologic section; hydrologic cross-section   主河槽 main river channel   设计流速 design current velocity   设计高程;设计标高 design elevation   河流比降 slope of river; comparable horizon of river   历史洪水位 historic flood level   最高水位 highest water level; HWL   通航水位 navigation water level; NWL   桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert   水利半径 hydraulic radius   桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge; top water level in front of bridge   桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing   水面坡度 slope of water surface   水文测量 hydrological survey   泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow   分水岭 watershed; dividing ridge   汇水面积 catchment area; water collecting area; drainage area   洪水频率 flood frequency   设计流量 design discharge   设计水位 design water level   施工水位 construction level; construction water level; working water level   设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph   容许冲刷 allowable scour   一般冲刷 general scour   局部冲刷 local scour; partial scour   铁路测量 railway survey   线路踏勘;草测 route reconnaissance   初测 preliminary survey   定测 location survey; alignment; final location survey   导线测量 traversing; traverse survey   光电导线 photoelectric traverse   地形测量 topographical survey   横断面测量 cross leveling; cross-section survey; cross-section leveling   线路测量 route survey; profile survey; longitudinal survey   既有线测量;旧线测量 survey of existing railway   线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway; resurvey of existing railway   测量精度 survey precision; precision of survey   均方差;中误差 mean square error   最大误差;极限误差 maximum error; limiting error   中线测量 center line survey   中线桩 center line stake   加桩 additional stake; plus stake   外移桩 shift out stake; stake outward; offset stake   水准点高程测量 benchmark leveling   中桩高程测量;中平 center stake leveling   曲线控制点 curve control point   放线 setting-out of route; lay out of route   交点 intersection point   副交点 auxiliary intersection point   转向角 deflection angle   分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle   坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth   象限角 quadrantal angle   经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate   断链 broken chain   投影断链 projection of broken chain   断高 broken height   铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry   铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying   航带设计 flight strip design; design of flight strip   铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology   测段 segment of survey   航测选线 aerial surveying alignment   航测外控点 field control point of aerophotogrammetry   全球定位系统 global positioning system; GPS   像片索引图 index of photography   三角测量 trigonometric survey; triangulation   精密导线测量 precise traverse survey; accurate traverse survey   三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling   隧道洞外控制测量 ouside tunnel control survey   隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey; through survey   隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal; geodetic control point of portal location of adit   桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis   铁路选线 railway location; approximate railway location; location of railway route selection   平原地区选线 location in plain region; plain location   越岭选线 location of mountain line; location of line in mountain region; location over mountain   山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location; location of line of in mountain and valley region   丘陵地段选线 hilly land location; location of line on hilly land   工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line   线间距 distance between centers of tracks; midway between tracks   车站分布 distribution of stations   方案比选 scheme comparison; route alternative   投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost   纸上定线 paper location of line   缓坡地段 section of easy grade; section of gentle slope   紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade   非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade; section fo insufficient grade   导向线 leading line; alignment guiding line   拔起高度;克服高度 height of lifting; lifting height; ascent of elevation   横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location; location with cross-section method; cross-section method for location of line   展线 extension of line; development of line; line development   展线系数 coefficient of extension line; coefficient of development line   套线 overlapping line   线路平面图 track plan; line plan   线路纵断面图 track profile; line profile   站坪长度 length of station site   站坪坡度 grade of station site   控制区间 control section; controlling section   最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve   圆曲线 circular curve   单曲线 simple curve   缓和曲线 transition curve; easement curve; spiral transition curve   缓和曲线半截变更率 rate of easement curvature; rate of transition curve   复曲线 compound curve   同向曲线 curves of same sense; adjacent curves in one direction   反向曲线 reverse curve; curve of opposite sense   夹直线 intermediate straight line; tangent between curves   坡度 grade; gradient; slope   人字坡 double spur grade   限制坡度 ruling grade; limiting grade   加力牵引坡度 pusher grade; assisting grade   最大坡度 maximum grade   临界坡度 critical grade   长大坡度 long steep grade; long heavy grade   动力坡度 momentum grade   均衡坡度 balanced grade   有害地段 harmful district   无害地段 harmless district   变坡点 point of gradient change; breake in grade   坡段 grade section   坡段长度 length of grade section   坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients   竖曲线 vertical curve   分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient   缓和坡度 slight grade; flat grade; easy grade   起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting   加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration; accelerating grade   坡度折减 compensation of gradient; gradient compensation; grade compensation   曲线折减 compensation of curve; curve compesation   隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel; compensation grade in tunnel   绕行地段 detouring section; round section   换侧;换边 change side of double line   容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method   破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method   极限状态设计法 limit state design method   概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法 probabilisatic limit state design method   地震系数法 seismic coefficient method   路基 subgrade; road bed; formation subgrade   岩石路基 rock subgrade   渗水土路基 permeable soil subgrade; pervious embankment   非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade; impervious embankment   特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil   软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone; subgrade in soft; clay region   泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone; subgrade in morass region; subgrade in swampland   膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone; subgrade in expansive soil region   盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone; subgrade in saline soil region   多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone   特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition   河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach   滨河路堤 embankment on river bank   水库路基 subgrade in reservoir; embankment crossing reservoir   崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district; subgrade in collapse zone   岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone; subgrade in talus zone; subgrade in scree zone   滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide   岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone   洞穴地段路基 subgrade in cavity zone; subgrade in cavern zone   风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone; subgrade in desert   雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone; subgrade in snow disaster zone   泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris fl
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