1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态必考考点训练1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The research team _ ten experts.Aconsists withBconsists inCconsists ofDmakes up2、In many developed countries,the rich _richer, the poor poorer,which _a social problem.Abecomes;areBare becoming;isCbecame;isDis becoming;is3、I want to buy that kind of cl
2、oth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes4、No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.Ahave knownBknowCknowsDam to know5、Not only Li Lei but also Han Meimei and I _ tired of so much homework every day
3、.AamBisCareDwas6、The timetable says the train from Harbin _ at 19:26, but today _ one hour late because of the bad weather. So we have to wait another one hour.Aarrives; its arrivingBarrives; it has arrivedCarrived; it has arrivedDarrived; its arriving7、Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ t
4、o his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwas paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention8、A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved9、Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, it
5、 _ so well that we dont have any in store.AsellsBis soldChas soldDhas been sold10、The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Aconsisting withBis consisted ofCconsists ofDconsists with11、This museum_ here for over 80 years. It_ one of the oldest buildings in this city.Ais; wasBhad been;
6、isCwas; has beenDhas been; is12、Listen, Lily is playing the piano!Wow, how sweet the music _!Ais heardBhearsCis soundingDsounds13、In the middle of the lake _ which looks very beautiful.Astand a tall towerBlie a tall towerClay a tall towerDstands a tall tower14、Where _ you have put my bag? Please tel
7、l me frankly.Awas it thatBit isCwas itDis it that15、I firmly believe that it is his father rather than his grandparents who _ for the spoiled child.Ais to blameBshould blameCare to blameDis to be blamed16、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.AcookingBto cookCis cookingDcook17、Rent usually
8、 _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Ahas goneBis goingCgoesDwent18、-Madam, when is the next train? -It at 5 this eveningAwas leavingBleftCleavesDhas left19、Come and see me whenever _ .Ayou are convenientByou will be co
9、nvenientCit will be convenient for youDit is convenient to you20、Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent21、It _ long before China _ on the moon.Awill not be; will landBis; will landC
10、will not be; landsDis; lands22、To tell you the truth, if it were not for the fact that you _ my daughter, I would not take such pains to serve you.AwereBhave beenChad beenDare23、A Tales of Two Cities is _ a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of that time.Amore thanBnot m
11、ore thanCno more thanDless than24、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say _ the Wild Man.Abelonging toBbelong toCare belonging toDto belong to25、Old as my car is, it is in good condition and _ well, even on rough roads.AhandlesBis handledChas been handledDwill handl
12、e26、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settledBIll be settledCI am settledDIm settling27、Ill go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.Thanks, but the plane _ at 5:45, and you will be still working.Atook offBtakes offCis going to take offDwill take off28、My brothe
13、r says that he _ very well, but he hasnt danced since he hurt his leglast month.Awill danceBdancesCis dancingDdanced29、The Great Wall in China _ back to the Ming Dynasty.Aare datedBis datedCdateDdates30、He always _ others help_. His colleagues dont want to work with him.Aconsiders; seriouslyBrespect
14、s; thankfullyCtakes; for grantedDneeds; well完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、_ the math problem.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。32、为了纪念李白,我们举办了一次诗歌背诵比赛,目的是看谁记得李白的诗最多。小明记忆力很好,什么都记得准。结果他得了冠军。_ Li Bai, we held a poem-reciting contest with the purpose of finding out who remembers the most poems by Li Bai. Xiaoming _ everything.
15、 As a result, he won the champion.33、要过两个小时我才能完成我的作业。It will be two hours _.34、总之,真正重要的是我们应该建立一个和谐的社会。All in all, _ _ _ _ _ we should build a harmonious society.35、这张海报使我想起保护野生动植物的重要性。This poster_ the importance of protecting wildlife.36、_ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or s
16、econd language.那就是现在超过40% 的加利福尼亚人仍然把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。37、因此,中国需要更多具有全球视角的优秀年轻人,他们语言技能过硬,具有领导能力和组织能力,具有较强的文化意识。Therefore, China needs more talented young people _ who _ languages, have leadership and organizational skills,and have strong cultural awareness.38、是时候我们应该保护我们的眼睛了!现在就加入我们吧!(Its high time th
17、at. )_ _ _ _ we should protect our eyes! Join us right now!39、无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。Keep calm, _ _ _ _.40、我们所知道的是,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food_ _ _ your health.41、它在京剧中起着重要的作用。It _ _ _ _ _ Beijing Opera.42、_ longevity. 身心健康有助于长寿。43、不是你错就是我错。Either you or _ .(根据汉语提示完成句
18、子)44、尽管有规律的锻炼很重要,但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。_,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.45、当我们感到沮丧和孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到友好的笑脸。And if we are feeling down or lonely, _ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.46、她们用古老的方法创造优雅的当代艺术品。They _ ancient methods _ _ _ and _ works of art.47、It is often the case_for th
19、ose who hang on to hope.对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。48、_ when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。49、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.50、中国与世界的关系在不断发展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship with the world _ _, and great
20、er mutual knowledge _ _ _ improve understanding and cooperation.20(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态_00B参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动词短语。句意:这个研究小组由10名专家组成。consist with符合,与.一致;consist in在于;consist of 由.组成;make up组成,化妆,编造。原句强调研究小组的构成,因此要用consist of (由.组成),该短语无被动形式。故选C。2、答案:B解析:考查时态/主谓一致。句意:在许多发达国家,富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷,这是一个社会问题。分析句子结
21、构可知,设空两处缺少谓语动词。第一空主语为定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,the rich表示“富人”,复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用复数,由语境“正在变得”可知时态为现在进行时;第二空为定语从句,主语为which,指代先行词“富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷”这件事,谓语动词应用单数,句意描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,结合选项,故选B项。3、答案:B解析:考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shu
22、t,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。4、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句意:除了Tom和我没有人知道经理要辞职。本句主语是短语“No one in the department but Tom and I”,谓语动词应该和no one保持一致,所以要适应单数,排除AB项,D项的主语是I,故C项正确。5、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:不仅李雷,而且韩梅梅和我都厌倦了每天这么多的作业。当“not only.but also.
23、”结构在句中作主语的时候,谓语动词和就近的名词保持一致,本句要和Han Meimei and I 保持一致,同时本句的时间状语是every day,说明这是经常性的行为,所以使用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式are。故选C。6、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:时间表说来自哈尔滨的火车19:26到达,但是今天由于坏天气要晚到一小时。所以我们必须再等一小时。第一空表示火车到达应用一般现在时,主语为train,谓语用第三人称单数形式;第二空根据后文one hour late because of the bad weather可知应用现在进行时表将来,故选A。7、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:Paul
24、本来可以是一个很有魅力的男孩,但是他不注意自己的行为举止。语境说的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,选C。8、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态9、答案:A解析:考查动词时态语态。句意:请问,玛格丽特米切尔的飘这本书现在有售吗?对不起,这个卖得很好,我们店里没有。分析句子可知,此处sell是不及物动词,与副词well连用,表示“卖得很好”,使用主动形式表被动意义,排除B项和D项;陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时。故选A。10、答案:C解析:考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。consis
25、t of 为固定短语,意为“由组成”,该短语不使用被动语态,故排除B项;consist with为固定短语,意为“符合,与一致”,与句意不符,故排除A、D项;该空在句中做谓语成分,且主语The United Kingdom为单数,谓语动词应用单数consists ,故选C。11、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这座博物馆在这儿已经有八十多年了。它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态,用现在完成时态;后句表示的是现在的状态,用一般现在时态。故选D。12、答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意:听,Lily在弹钢琴! 哇,这音乐听起来多悦耳啊! A. is heard被
26、听到;B. hears听到;C. is sounding(错误表达,系动词无进行时结构);D. sounds听起来。分析可知,sound,作动词时是一个“感官系动词”,后面一般加形容词或从句,意为“听起来怎么样”,强调听的效果;hear是动词,意为“听到;听见”,它强调“听”的结果。本句为感叹句,意为“这音乐听起来多悦耳啊”,其陈述句结构应是:the music _ sweet,主语+系动词+形容词表语,应是强调效果。故选D项。13、答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为站立,矗立;lie躺,卧。结合主
27、语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。14、答案:D解析:考查强调句式。句意:把我的包放在哪里了?请坦率地告诉我。A.was it that强调句式疑问式,一般过去时;B. it is它是,一般现在时陈述语序;C. was it它是,一般过去时疑问语序;D. is it that强调句式疑问式,一般现在时。分析句子可知应该是强调句式的疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其它,排除BC,根据空格后的have put(现在完成时),可推断应该使用系动词is。故选D。15、答案:A解析:考查固定短语及主谓一致,时态和主谓一致。句意:我坚信是他
28、的父亲而不是他的祖父母应该为这个被宠坏的孩子负责。sb. be to blame for sth.是固定短语,意为“某人因某事而受责备”,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,“it is his father rather than his grandparents who _ for the spoiled child”是强调句,可去掉“it is和who”,rather than连接并列主语时,谓语动词根据前面的主语确定,因此根据his father来确定,是单数,因此空格处是is to blame。故选A。16、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据
29、句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is,cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。故选C项。17、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:夏天,当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时,房租通常会上涨。A. has gone (up)已经上升了(现在完成时);B. is going (up)正在上升(现在进行时);C. goes (up)上升(一般现在时);D. went (up)上升了(一般过去时)。根据前文“usually(通常)”以及后文“when college graduates are mov
30、ing out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in(当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时)”语境可知,应是一般现在时。故选C项。18、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it 是第三人称单数形式,故应用leaves。故选C。19、答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句。句意:你什么时候方便就什么时候来看我。convenient的主语不能是人,所以排出A和B,因为whenever引导的是时间状语从
31、句,而时间状语从句要遵循一个原则:当主句是祈使句或will/shall将来时的时候,从句用一般现在时态。因此只能选D不能选C,因为C是will将来时,不符合语法原则。故选D。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态是常考的考点,要注意主从句的时态不同,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,也可以用现在完成时代替将来完成时。20、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:租金通常在夏天上涨,在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍,寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态,再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。21、答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not
32、be long before”为固定句型,意为“用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;before引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。故选C。22、答案:D解析:考查谓语动词时态。句意:和你说实话,要不是因为你是我女儿这个事实,我不会千辛万苦为你服务的。这是一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的句子,条件句中又含有一个同位语从句,that you my daughter解释前面的名词the fact,因为描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处用陈述语气而不用虚拟语气。故选D项。23、答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more tha
33、n 不仅仅;B.not more than 不超过;C.no more than 只不过;D.less than少于;根据下文It helps us.可知,下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为“不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意,故选A。24、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which引导定语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to不能用进行时,排除C项。故选B。25、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:尽管我的汽车年代久远,但即
34、使在崎岖不平的道路上,它的状况良好,操控性也很好。and连接并列谓语is in good condition和_ well,故可推断用一般现在时,主语it指代my car,与谓语handle“操控”是主动关系,handle是不及物动词,故选A。26、答案:C解析:此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。27、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午我会去机场为你送行。谢谢,可是飞机下午5:45起飞,那个时候你还在上班。按时刻表运行的动作
35、(比如,飞机,火车,公交车等)用一般现在时表将来。故选B。小提示:一般现在时表示将来时的用法总结(1). 动词;表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,arrive,leave,return等)和表示“开始,结束”的动词(如start,begin,open,finish,end,close等)用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。如:School finishes on January 18th. 学期一月十八日结束。(2). 在由when,before,as soon as,until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句
36、中,常用一般现在时表示将来。如:I must finish my homework before my mother returns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。(3). 在hope后接表示将来时间的宾语从句中,也可用一般现在时代替一般将来时,hope的主语往往是第一人称。如:I hope you (will) have a good holiday. 我希望你假日愉快。本题既是第一个用法,用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的动作或事态将要发生,日程不易改变,口气肯定。28、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可
37、知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。故选B项。29、答案:D解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.date back to 追溯到。故选D。30、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的。他的同事不想和他一起工作。A.considers.seriously认真考虑.;B.respects.thankful
38、ly感恩地尊重.C.takes.for granted认为.理所当然;D.needs.well迫切需要某物。根据后面的His colleagues dont want to work with him(他的同事不想和他一起工作)可知,他总是认为别人的帮助是理所当然的,因此第一空为takes,第二空为forgranted,故选C。31、答案:It is clever of you to work out解析:考查固定句型及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型Its+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是怎么样的”,“聪明的”译为clever,“解出”译为work ou
39、t,句子描述的是目前的情景,应用一般现在时。故填It is clever of you to work out。32、答案: In honour of has a good memory for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。“为了纪念”用固定搭配in honour of,单词位于句首,应用In honour of,“对.有很好的记忆力”用have a good memory for,Xiaoming在句中做主语,have做谓语,句子描述的客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,have应用三单形式has,所以第二空应用has a good memory for,故第一空填In honour
40、of,第二空填has a good memory for。33、答案:before I finish my homework解析:考查动词时态和固定句型。表示“过了多久才”应用固定句型“it will be+一段时间+before.”;表示“我完成我的作业”应用I finish my homework,此处使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填before I finish my homework。34、答案: what really matters is that解析:考查名词性从句和时态。根据中英文句子可知,为what引导的主语从句,what really matte
41、rs is意思为:真正重要的是,一般现在时,表语从句为主谓宾结构,不缺少主要成分,用that引导。故填:what;really;matters;is;that。35、答案:reminds/reminded me of解析:考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,表达“使某人想起”用remind sb. of sth.,remind为句子谓语动词,根据语境,即可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时,主语This poster为第三人称单数,注意主谓一致。故填reminds/reminded me of。小提示:36、答案:That is why解析:考查名词性从句和时态。That is why.这就是为什么,那
42、就是的原因。本句为表语从句,从句中缺少原因状语,所以用连接副词why引导。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填That is why。37、答案: with a global perspective are(highly)competent with解析:考查规定搭配和时态。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语动词为needs,第一个空处可以用介词短语做定语,“具有全球视角”可以翻译为“with a global perspective”;who引导了定语从句,修饰先行词young people,先行词在句中作主语,根据句意可知,第二个空可用短语be (highly)competent with
43、 “具备.的能力”,从句的时态用一般现在时态,主语为复数,所以be动词变成are。故答案为with a global perspectiveare(highly)competent with。38、答案: Its high time that解析:考查固定句型和时态。表达:是时候做某事了。英语用Its high time that sb. should do sth. ,陈述的是现在的情况,用一般现在时,故空格处填Its high time that 。39、答案: no matter what happens解析:考查让步状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少让步状语从句“无论发生什么”,
44、应用no matter what 引导从句,表示“发生”用动词happen,句意描述客观事实,结合祈使句动词keep可知,时态用一般现在时,what主语指的是发生的事情,应是单数,谓语动词用三单happens,故填nomatterwhathappens。40、答案: is harmful to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有害”可知短语为be harmful to,结合上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为eating too much junk food,谓语用单数。故填is harmful to。41、答案: plays an important role/part in解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。短语play an important role/part in表示“发挥重要作用”,符合中文句意,本句表述一般事实,应用一般现在时,主语为It,谓语动词相应地使用第三人称单数形式。故填playsanimportantrole/partin。42、答案:Physical and mental health contribute to解析:考查时态、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“physical”意为“身体的”,形容词词性