定语从句-介词+which(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,Unit 5 Grammar,1,Pay attention to these attributive clauses that contain,prep.,+whom/which,.,1,.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front,of thousands of people at a concert,at which,everyone is clapping and appreciating your music,?,2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom,practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame,.,3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which,they are paid in cash,.,2,5.However,after a year or so,in which,they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.,6.They produced a new record in 1996,with which,they celebrated their former time as a real band,.,4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which,was based loosely on the Beatles,.,3,介词,+which/whom,引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系代词,which/,whom,做介词的宾语。,4,当先行词是人时，用介词,+whom,引导,定语从句。,They may start as,a group of high-,school students,for whom,practising,their music in someones house is the,first step to fame,.,5,当先行词是物时，用介词,+which,引导,定语从句，而且只能加,which,，不能,加,that,。,They produced,a new record,in 1996,with which,they celebrated their former,time as a real band,.,6,当“介词,+which/whom”,结构在定语从句中做时间、地点和原因状语时可以用关系副词,when,where,和,why,替代。,1.They visited the city,where/in which,John,Denver was born.,2.I will never forget the year,when/in which,our band started.,3.The reason,why/for which,he left the,band was that he hated the busy life.,7,“,介词,+,关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系,代词只能用,which,和,whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据几个方面来选择,:,一,.,根据句意确定介词,;,二,.,定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配,;,注意,:,This is the pilot,for,whom I,bought,a camera.,This is the pilot,with,whom I work.,8,三,.,表所属关系时都用,of,the+n.+of+which/whom,可转换为,whose+n.,四,.,表整体中的一部分或,中最,的,介词也都用,of.,The Greens have two daughters,both of whom are nurses.,The room,the window of which,/whose window,faces south is mine.,注意：,look after,look for,take care of,pay attention to,listen to,look at,come across,come up with,等动词短语不能拆，介词不可以提前。,9,1.George Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name,解析,:,答案,D,。,whose,引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。,练习与讲解,10,2.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which,解析,:,答案,D,。,which,在定语从句中作宾语,其他各项均不能在句中作宾语。,11,3.What surprised me was not what he,said but _ he said it.,A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,解析,:,答案,A,。,the way,后的定语从句可用,in which,或,that,引导,也可全省略。,12,4.Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which,解析,:,答案,D,。,without+which,引导定语从句。,13,This is the gun _ _ the hunter,shot the antelope.,2.The athletes _ _ he will,compete come from Greece and Czech,Republic.,3.Hell never forget the day _ _,he was admitted to the Olympic Games,for the first time.,with which,against whom,on which,Fill in each blank with a proper,prep.+whom/which.,14,4.A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples.,5.The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum.,6.The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe,with us.,in which,in whom,with which,15,定语从句考点归纳,16,1.that,与,which,1.Nothing _ can be done has been done.,2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,that,that,先行词是,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none,等不定代词，引导定语从句用,that,17,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China.,2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用,that,。,18,Ive read all the books _,you lent me.,that,先行词被,any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,the very,the only,the last,修饰时,引导定语从句用,that,。,19,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.,2.A victim is a person,animal or thing _ suffers pain,death,harm,etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时，,引导定语从句用,that,.,that,that,20,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?,who,做先行词时，引导定语从句用,that,that,21,1.Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.,2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.,3.Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it very much,.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用,which,，指人用,whom,22,1),看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked.,注意：动词,短语,不能拆开,即介词不能提前,for,The old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,如何判断介词,23,2).,看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,24,3),根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词 搭配,This is our classroom,_ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,25,whose,引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,3 Whose,的使用,26,There are in this class 20 students,_ are different.,A.whose backgrounds,B.the backgrounds of whom,C.of whom the backgrounds,D.the backgrounds of whose,27,The earth is round,_ we all know.,_ is known to all,the earth is round.,_ is known to all,that,the earth is,round.,as,As,It,定语从句在句首时只能用,as,as,具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,4 as,的使用,28,This is the same book as I lost.,This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,29,This is such an interesting book _ we,all like.,This is so interesting a book _ we all,like.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,30,This is such an interesting book _we all like it.,This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,31,It is very useful to master a foreign,language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped,Mary has won the first prize.,As,as,引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而,which,引导定语从句不能放在句首,.as,译为正如，好像,which,则没有此义。,32,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.,Ill never forget the time _,I spent with you.,Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,This is the museum _I visited last year.,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,33,5 when,where,why,与,that,which,的区分,This is the reason _,(=for which)I didnt come here.,The reason _ she gave was,not true.,why,that,which/that,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用,which,或,that,引导定语从句。,34,6,定语从句中的动词的数,He is the only one in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,He is one of the students in his class who _(have)got the teachers praise.,has,have,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,35,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.,2.My mother has a good book,which cover looks terrible.,3.This is the very pen that you gave it,to me before.,4.There is an old woman,that is holding,a stick.,whom,whose,who,36,5.Im using the pen which he bought it,yesterday.,6.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.,7.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,to,that,37,8.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.,9.Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,which,who,38,10.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.,gives,39,11.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.,12.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,on,40,1.George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name,高考链接,D,解析,:,答案,D,。,whose,引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。,41,2.Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.A.when B.where C.what D.which,D,解析,:,答案,D,。,whose,引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语,其他各项均构不成定语从句。,42,3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,A,解析,:,答案,A,。,the way,后的定语从句可用,in which,或,that,引导,也可全省略。,43,4.Luckily,wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which,D,解析,:,答案,D,。,without+which,引导定语从句。,44,5.(NMET2004)The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which,45,6.(2000,上海,)Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.Which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose,46,7.(89,上海,)The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A.about which B.of which C.in which D.for which,47,8.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom,9.I have bought two ball pens,_ writes well.A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them,48,注意,:,“,介词,+,关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词只能用,which,和,whom,且不能省略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择,:,一是先行词与介词的搭配,;,二是定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配,;,三是根据“介词,+,关系代词”在从句中的作用及意义。,49,Thank you.,50,