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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语考点专题训练.docx

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(文末附答案)人教版高考英语考点专题训练 1 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、The woman ______ lazily in the armchair under the tree, the sun ________ down through the broad leaves. A.lay; shoneB.laid; shiningC.lied; shiningD.lay; shining 2、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________. A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed 3、He hurried out, ______ his food ______. A.left, untouchingB.leaving, untouching C.left, untouchedD.leaving, untouched 4、I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ over the years . A.madeB.am makingC.have madeD.make 5、My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.reminded 6、These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of ________feed on insects that can harm the rice crops. A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that 7、Some people who are ________ ________ to the Internet. A.off work, have no accessB.out of work, have no access C.off work, are not accessibleD.out of work, are not accessible 8、________ the COVID-19 pandemic was a primary factor affecting enrolment of international students, the strained relationship between the US and China also accounted for it. A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While 9、I won’t believe you______ I have seen it with my own eyes. A.whileB.untilC.afterD.when 10、Of all the people___________ had hidden in the annexe, only Otto Frank, Anne's father, survived. A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose 11、下列句子中,有从句的是: A.It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's. B.The houses are well-built; the streets straight and well-paved; and the shops well-furnished. C.Our relationship is close, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. D.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. 12、Please pay attention because this information ______ all of you. A.is concerned aboutB.concerns C.concerns aboutD.is concerned 13、In France, a person ________ an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. A.encounteringB.encountersC.to encounter 14、A basic formal dinner in Western countries usually ________ of a starter, a main course, and a dessert. A.approvesB.talksC.dreamsD.consists 15、Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ________ comes first. A.whomeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whoever 16、______ to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm to your eyes. A.ExposedB.Being exposedC.ExposingD.To be exposed 17、——You didn’t watch the film last night, _________? ——_________, but I missed the beginning. A.did I; Yes, I didB.did you; No, I didn’t C.did you; Yes, I didD.did I; No, I didn’t 18、To his parents’ _________, their son always makes them _________ at his study. A.disappointment; disappointedB.disappointed; disappointing C.disappointing; disappointedD.disappointing; disappointment 19、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival. A.PreparedB.Having been preparedC.Being preparedD.Preparing 20、The person who ________ advantage of the girl at a disadvantage didn’t have an advantage ________ her. A.made; overB.took; onC.took; overD.made; over 21、—When did you first meet her? —January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new century, ________ I can never forget. A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where 22、The teacher’s patience was ____ after the little boy’s constant noise. A.at the endB.in an endC.in the endD.at an end 23、--- Sorry! I can’t remember the age ________ Alice won the prize. ---- 12-year-old, I guess. A.in whichB.at whichC.whatD.that 24、—When will this be settled? — A working party has been set up to ________ the problem. A.look throughB.look upC.look forD.look into 25、Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A.has bought; was boughtB.has got; is bought C.was bought; has boughtD.has had; was bought 根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 26、“It's t________ of you to tell lies when you’ve made trouble, isn't it?” she exploded, pointing at her husband. (根据首字母单词拼写) 27、Three Syria children were playing on the small village road when a bomb e________ in front of them, which made them frightened. (根据首字母单词拼写) 28、She enjoys being a doctor because it is a rewarding job, from which she can get happiness and s________ by helping others. (根据首字母单词拼写) 29、Dangers will arise in any place, at any time, but p________ of mind (镇定) will often conquer the worst of them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 30、To overcome p ______ it should start by recognizing, embracing and valuing diversity. (根据首字母单词拼写) 31、In response, the receiver sends and encoded message back, which is referred to as f_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 32、Books are our main s________ of knowledge. (a place, person or thing that you get something from)(根据英文提示单词拼写) 33、Undoubtedly, the Internet makes it c______ for us to get in touch with each other. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34、As we all know, every one has his own s________ and weaknesses. 35、They did all they could to save the old tree m______ at least 50 metres. 36、China is a country with a r________ low crime rate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37、Many kinds of birds fly south at the a______ of winter. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38、The concert will be b______ live by the BBC.(根据首字母单词拼写) 39、For me, v________ is my biggest problem — there are so many new words! (根据首字母单词拼写) 40、The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly d________ hotel room. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41、Others try to c_________ certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 42、The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature is a________ to novelist Gurnah for his description of the fate of the refugees in a gulf between cultures and continents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43、I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without a_____ to social media I couldn't remember where it was. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44、She didn’t p_______________ in the discussion. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45、D___________ an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 46、假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Jack发来邮件,说他最近使用智能手机太多,导致健康和学习都受到了影响,为此,他询问你如何使用手机及能否提些摆脱困境的建议。请你用英语给他回一封邮件,要点包括: (1)表示同情; (2)介绍你使用手机的情况; (3)给出建议。 注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 47、学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛,谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 —— 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津,古代建筑师雷氏一家,科学家邓稼先,钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿: (1)你是如何理解工匠精神的; (2)选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍(经历,性格,品质等)。 参考词汇:the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48、假定你是李华,你在寒假参加了社区的志愿者活动,请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括: (1) 写信目的; (2) 活动时间和内容; (3) 你的感悟或收获。 注意: (1) 词数100左右; (2) 开头和结尾已为你写好。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, Thank you for reading my letter. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 49、假如你是李华,红十字会 (the Red Cross) 将在你校组织为期两周的急救知识培训班。请你给英国交换生Jack写一封邮件,邀请他一同报名参加。内容包括: (1)培训时间和地点; (2)培训内容: 校园突发情况急救知识。 注意:(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 50、假定你是李华,你的朋友Nick近来沉溺于王者荣耀(King of Glory)之中不能自拔,你在得知此事后非常担忧,请你给他写一封信,予以劝说,内容包括: (1)你对他的担心(2)游戏的危害 (3)摆脱游戏的办法 注意:(1)词数80左右; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 24 (文末附答案)人教版高考英语_001参考答案 1、答案:D 解析: 考查时态和独立主格。句意:女人懒洋洋地躺在树下的扶手椅上,阳光透过宽大的树叶照射下来。空格前考查的时态,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,“lie”意为“躺”,动词词性,过去式为“lay”,故空格一填“lay”;逗号后为独立主格结构,在句中作状语,“shine”意为“照耀,发光”,动词词性,“sun”与“shine”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故空格二应用“shine”的现在分词“shining”。故选D项。 2、答案:A 解析: 考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。 3、答案:D 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:他匆匆走了出去,没有动过他的食物。分析句子结构,可知______ his food ______是非谓语动词作状语,leave与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系,第一空用现在分词;untouch和his food之间是被动关系,第二空用过去分词作宾补。故选D。 4、答案:C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意:我喜欢来这里,看到我的家人和这些年来结交的朋友。根据时间状语“over the years”可知,此处使用现在完成时,其基本构成形式是:have/has done,主语为I,助动词用have。故选C。 5、答案:B 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的相机可以调整,以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照。A.treated对待;B.adjusted调整;C.adopted采用;D.reminded提醒。由“to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions”可知,我的相机可以调整使它可以在多云或阳光充足的情况下拍照,空格处意为“调整”,故选B。 6、答案:A 解析: 考查定语从句关系词。句意:这些梯田还为鸟类和鱼类提供了完美的环境,其中一些以会损害水稻作物的昆虫为食。A. which哪一个(可引导名词性从句和定语从句); B. what 什么,所...的东西(可引导名词性从句);C. whose谁的(可引导名词性从句和定语从句); D. that那个(可引导名词性从句和定语从句)。分析句子,该空需要关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词 birds and fish,并指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语,只用which不用that。故选A项。 7、答案:B 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:有些失业的人无法上网。第一空表示“失业”短语为be out of work;off work表示“休假,没有上班”不符合语境;第二空表示“无法使用”短语为have no access to;be accessible to表示“可用的,可接近的”,强调状态;此处强调无法上网的动作应用have no access。故选B。 8、答案:D 解析: 考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然新冠肺炎大流行是影响国际学生入学的一个主要因素,但美中关系紧张也是原因之一。A. As因为;B. Since自从;C. If如果;D. While虽然。根据“the strained relationship between the US and China also accounted for it.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系,所以用while用引导让步状语从句。故选D。 9、答案:B 解析: 考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到亲眼看到,我才会相信你。A. while在……期间;B. until到……为止;C. after在……之后;D. when当……时候。分析句意可知,此处为not…until句型,表示“直到……才”。故选B项。 10、答案:A 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:所有藏在附楼里的人当中,只有安妮的父亲奥托·弗兰克活了下来。分析句子结构可知,people后为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“人们”,在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故选A。 11、答案:D 解析: 考查句子结构。A. It takes a lot of love and courage to risk one's own life to save someone else's.表示“冒着自己的生命危险去救别人的生命需要很大的爱和勇气”,此处为it take sth. to do sth.,it作形式主语句型,不是复合句;B. The houses are well-built; the streets straight and well-paved; and the shops well-furnished.表示“房子建得很好,街道笔直而平整,商店也布置得很好”,本句为and连接的并列句,不是复合句;C. Our relationship is close, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.表示“我们的关系很亲密,所以我只需要几句话来弥合我们之间的鸿沟”,为so连接的并列句,不是复合句;D. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.表示“印度官员说,南部海岸有多达1900人丧生”,此处said后省略了连接词that,为宾语从句,故选D。 12、答案:B 解析: 考查主谓一致、时态和短语辨析。句意:请注意,因为这些信息涉及到你们所有人。A.is concerned about 关心,挂念;B. concerns 涉及;C. concerns about使关心;D. is concerned被涉及。动词concern意为“涉及到”,结合句意可知,此处讲述的是事实,故用一般现在时;主语this information是不可数名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式;综上分析,该空应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数主动形式concerns。故选B项。 13、答案:A 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:在法国,一个人遇到一个相同的手势,可能会认为它的意思是零。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词may interpret,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,a person和encounter为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故选A。 14、答案:D 解析: 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在西方国家,一顿基本的正式晚餐通常包括前菜、主菜和甜点。A. approves同意,赞成;B. talks交谈;C. dreams梦想;D. consists组成。consist of由……组成。根据“a starter, a main course, and a dessert.”可知,前菜、主菜和甜点。组成了西方国家一顿基本的正式晚餐。故选D。 15、答案:D 解析: 考查名词性从句。句意:有消息说,谁先来,谁就能得到免费纪念品。 分析句子结构可知,此处考查名词性从句中连接词的选择;从句位于介词to后,所以是宾语从句;从句缺少主语,且意指人,所以选择可以作主语的连接代词whoever。故选D项。 16、答案:B 解析: 考查动名词的被动语态。句意:长时间暴露在太阳下极易损害眼睛。根据句子结构及谓语动词is可知,此处应用动名词短语做主语。逻辑主语your eyes与expose是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合句子结构,故用动名词的被动语态。故选B项。 17、答案:C 解析: 考查反意疑问句。句意:——你昨晚没看那部电影,是吗?——我看了,但是我错过了开头。分析句子结构可知,第一空是反意疑问句,遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则,主语和前面句子主语一致,因此第一空是did you;由“but I missed the beginning”可知,第二个说话人的确去看电影了,因此第二空是Yes, I did,故选C。 18、答案:A 解析: 考查名词和形容词。句意:令他父母失望的是,他们的儿子总是让他们对他的学习感到失望。“to one’s disappointment”意为“令某人失望的是”,为固定搭配,此处用名词disappointment表示“失望”作介词to的宾语。“be disappointed at”意为“对……感到失望”,为固定搭配,形容词disappointed意为“感到失望的”,说明人的性质状态,此处作宾语them的宾语补足语;形容词disappointing (令人失望的)说明事物的性质状态。故选A。 19、答案:C 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:当灾难发生时,许多人不知道该怎么办。 做好准备是增加生存机会的最佳方式。is前面是主语,此处可用现在分词作主语,prepare的用法是sb be prepared。故选C。 20、答案:C 解析: 考查动词和介词。句意:在女孩处于不利地位时占她便宜的人并不比她有优势。take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜;have an advantage over优于; 比……有优势。故选C。 21、答案:B 解析: 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:——你第一次见到她是什么时候?——2000年1月1日,新世纪的第一天,我不会忘记这个日子。A. that那个;B. which哪个;C. when在那时;D. where在那里。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,缺少引导词,指代the first day of the new century,在从句中作宾语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。 22、答案:D 解析: 考查固定短辨析。句意:小男孩不停地吵闹之后,老师的耐心到了极点。根据句型分析和句意分析可知,in the end“最终”,当作状语来用,一般放在句首或句末;be at an end“终结”,系表结构,表示一个状态。故选D项。 23、答案:B 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:---对不起!我记不起爱丽丝获奖的年龄了。----我猜是12岁。A. in which 介词+关系代词引导定语从句;B. at which 介词+关系代词引导定语从句;C. what 什么(不能引导定语从句);D.   that 那个(也可引导定语从句,为关系代词)。分析句子结构可知,“___Alice won the prize”,修饰先行词the age,先行词在定语从句中做时间状语,可以用when或者介词+关系代词来引导,at the age of “在...岁”,所以介词用at。故选B。 24、答案:D 解析: 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这件事什么时候能解决?——已成立工作组调查这个问题。A. look through浏览;B. look up查阅,仰望;C. look for寻找;D. look into调查。根据后文“the problem”可知指调查问题,应用look into。故选D。 25、答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态及语态。句意:汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空,时间状语“for two years”表明用现在完成时,buy和get是瞬间动词,不能与完成时连用,需用延续性动词have,故第一空填has had;第二空,It 与buy之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故第二空填was bought。故选D。 26、答案:typical##ypical 解析: 考查形容词。句意:“当你制造麻烦时,你就会撒谎,这是你的特点,不是吗?”她指着丈夫大发雷霆。be typical of是……的特点。根据首字母提示及句意,故填typical。 27、答案:exploded##xploded 解析: 考查动词。句意:三个叙利亚孩子正在小村庄的小路上玩耍,突然一枚炸弹在他们面前爆炸,这让他们很害怕。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处使用动词explode,根据主句时态,可知该处用一般过去时,描述发生在过去的事情。故填exploded。 28、答案:satisfaction##atisfaction 解析: 考查名词。句意:她喜欢当医生,因为这是一份值得的工作,她可以从帮助别人中获得快乐和满足。空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,satisfaction满足,不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 29、答案:presence##resence 解析: 考查名词。句意:危险在任何地方、任何时间都会发生,但镇定的存在往往会战胜最坏的危险。根据句意及首字母提示可知,该空作but之后的句子的主语,因此应用名词presence“存在”,presence是抽象名词,不可数。故填presence。 30、答案:poverty##overty 解析: 考查名词。句意:要克服贫困,它应该从认识、接受和重视多样性开始。根据句意和首字母提示应填poverty“贫困”作宾语,根据句意,此处用作不可数名词,故填poverty。 31、答案:feedback##eedback 解析: 考查名词。句意:在响应中,接收方发送和编码后的消息,这被称为反馈。根据首字母提示及句意表率可知,此处使用名词feedback,为不可数名词,作介词as的宾语。故填feedback。 32、答案:source##ource 解析: 考查名词。句意:书籍是我们的主要知识来源。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“a place, person or thing that you get something from(一个你能得到一些东西的地方、人或东西)”可知,应填名词source“来源;出处”作表语,是可数名词,根据句意用单数,说明书籍是知识的来源,故填source。 33、答案:convenient##onvenient 解析: 考查形容词。句意:毫无疑问,互联网使我们彼此联系很方便。make it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.使得做某事……。根据首字母提示及句意,故填convenient。 34、答案:strengths##trengths 解析: 考查名词。句意:众所周知,每个人都有自己的优缺点。根据weaknesses及首字母提示可知, 名词strength“优点”符合句意,该词为可数名词,此处需用复数形式。故填strengths。 35、答案:measuring##easuring 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们竭尽所能挽救了这棵至少50米长的老树。本句谓语动词是“did”,所以“measure”做非谓语动词。mesure意为“测量”时是连系动词,没有被动式,此处做“树”的后置定语。故填measuring。 36、答案:relatively##elatively 解析: 考查副词。句意:中国是一个犯罪率相对较低的国家。根据句意“相对地”和首字母提示“r”可知,此处应填副词relatively修饰形容词low。故填relatively。 37、答案:approach##pproach 解析: 考查名词。句意:冬天来临时,许多种类的鸟向南飞。根据常识,鸟类会在冬天来
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