长难句分析方法PPT幻灯片课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,长难句分析方法,1,目录,长难句的分类,长难句分析步骤,长难句分析实例,2,分类,带有较多成分的简单句,含有多个简单句的并列句,含有多个从句的复合句,并列复合句,含有多个插入成分的句子,返回目录,3,带有较多成分的简单句,Having chosen family television programs and womens magazines,，,the toothpaste marketer,，,for instance,，,must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific womens magazines to be used.,返回,4,含有多个简单句的并列句,In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,，,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,，,but he was terribly unhappy.,返回,5,含有多个从句的复合句,I cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earths population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(,不能再生的,)resources,，,our children may have to lead poorer lives.,However,，,those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(,文科生,)graduate with the belief that the prospective(,预期的,)workplace may not have a place for them.,返回,6,并列复合句,I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse,，,but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not,，,change was unavoidable.,They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism,（故意破坏行为），,and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares,，,vandalism did not often occur.,返回,7,含有多个插入成分的句子,His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently,（无知地）,enough when,as chairman of Computer Associates International,，,a software company,，,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.,返回,8,长难句分析步骤,简单句、并列句、复合句,简单句，抓主干，找次要，细翻译,并列句，找连词，先划分，细翻译,复合句，找连词，定主句，分性质，细翻译,注意事项：,省略、倒装,替代词所指,并列成分的层次。,句首,and,、,or,、,but,、,for,承上启下,从句包含从句的现象,返回目录,9,长难句分析实例,Such tasks are generally important in their outcome,，,which only adds to the pressure to do good job,，,and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.,10,长难句分析实例,Today it is not unusual for a student,，,even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer,，,to have$5,000 in loans(,贷款,)after four yearsloans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation.,11,长难句分析实例,What emerges(,浮现,)is a picture of an environment where the emphasis is on managing the technology as it spies on people doing their jobs,，,rather than promoting quality service to customers and providing a fair workplace.,12,长难句分析实例,Justice does demand that murderers be punished,a,nd,common sense demands that society be protected from them,but,neither justice nor self-preservation demands that we kill men whom we have already imprisoned.,返回目录,13,First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.,长难句分析实例,14,It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.,15,Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.,16,Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.,17,They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures,called Moat,for which the island is most famous.,18,Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10 and theyre very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject.,19,The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that it brings parents and children closer together.,20,Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.,21,We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.,22,When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more“Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.,23,Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle,but all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions.,24,How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls,who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?,25,So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.,26,