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远大前程读后感
第一篇:远大前程读后感中文学院1003班董希萌学号1410060281
5远大前程
——你想拥有波澜壮阔的人生,就要承受波涛汹涌的过程。
小说的主人公匹普,幼年时就成了孤儿,依靠姐姐的抚养长大。但脾气粗暴的姐姐没有给他一点温暖,只有善良的姐夫乔既像父亲又似朋友一样照料着他。匹普长成一个少年时,给乔做了学徒,而他淳朴的理想就是当一个像姐夫一样的好铁匠,他从未期盼过要做一个有钱的上等人。可是随着他被引进了贵妇郝薇香的家里,见到高贵骄傲的艾丝黛拉后,匹普的思想发生了转变,他爱上了艾丝黛拉,开始为自己的卑微身份配不上她而痛苦,而想以艾丝黛拉报复男人的郝薇香也在一旁狂热地鼓励匹普追求艾丝黛拉,但艾丝黛拉对匹普忽冷忽热、恣意取笑的态度除了让郝薇香这个对男人充满仇恨的女人心怀快感外,只能让匹普更加怨恨命运的不公,甚至连乔的友谊也不能给他安慰和快乐。后来命运终于出现了转机,当年匹普在墓地里帮助过的罪犯马格韦契在海外发了财,他要报答匹普,同时实现自己畸形的愿望:用钱打造出一个绅士。于是他暗中出钱让律师贾格斯找到匹普,告诉他“将要继承一大笔财产”,同时还要安排他去伦敦接受上等人的教育。匹普觉得幸福的大门在他面前敞开了,他从此可以成为上等人,能够以平等的地位追求艾丝黛拉了。不久后他来到伦敦,立刻着手按自己现有的身份颇有气派地花起钱来,为住房和服饰很费了一番
心思。他甚至羞于在伦敦的社交圈子里见到乔。虽然匹普的内心也难免觉得自责,但生活环境的变化主宰了他的价值观和行为。他从一个心地纯朴简单的乡村青年朝向往的上等人的目标努力着。可惜好日子没有持续很长时间,马格韦契找上门来,向他坦陈了一切,真相于是大白天下,匹普承受了双重的精神打击:一方面锦绣前程刹那间灰飞烟灭,无情地粉碎了他的美好期望,另一方面受恩于一个囚犯更让他感到耻辱。大病一场后,匹普回到了现实中,回到他应有的位置上。
作者查尔斯·狄更斯在这部作品中体现了他成熟的人生观和哲学和道德思想。小说中把追求远大前程的主人公皮普和朴实知足的姐夫乔的命运做了一个对比,让读者来思考到底该怎样追求自己的远大前程,过上让自己感觉幸福的生活。
皮普小时候是一个很淳朴的乡村青年,他的理想只是像姐夫一样做一个好铁匠,可是因为看过了上等人的奢侈生活,也因为贵妇人郝薇香的变态心理,让他的心里变得不平衡起来,他因自己的穷酸样配不上高贵的艾斯黛拉而沮丧痛苦,他错误地以为只要有钱了,就能过上上等人的生活,就能够去和艾斯黛拉平起平坐。可是,他却生活得更加痛苦和迷茫。只是用钱财堆砌起来的浮夸的生活,是不能填满人心的空虚的。
小说中的两个人物,皮普和乔,从都是乡村淳朴的少年开始,走上了不同的人生路。皮普受到金钱和虚荣的诱惑,追求着“上等人”的生活,爱上高不可攀的艾斯黛拉,被贵妇人郝薇香玩弄着感情。人生都被别人掌控着,拥有的一切东西也都不过是脆弱的泡沫,禁不起
风浪的考验。而皮普的姐夫乔,一直是一个很清醒的人,虽然生活过得朴素,但是却很知足。他忍受着老婆的坏脾气,在老婆重病后,也不离不弃。后来老婆去世后,找了同村淳朴的女子再婚,生活虽平淡但却幸福。
而现实生活中,有一心想要追求轰轰烈烈的人生的人,也有追求安安稳稳生活的人。但不管是哪种人生,都需要脚踏实地地去走,不要妄想着一步登天。我们的教育是这样的,一步步,由简入繁,由易到难。给自己的未来做好合理的计划,努力拼搏。这样生活,就不会在乎最后有没有成为所谓的“人上人”,而是感受到了生命的意义,感受到了生活的乐趣。
我们每个人心中都会为自己定下将来的目标,并想在社会上体现自己的价值所,小小的天有着大大的梦想。现在我们要靠的是知识与智慧才能立足扎根,这知识便来源于现在所学的知识,学的多,学的好,根才扎的深,站的住脚,这就足以说明一切的前程靠自己拼搏进取,在父母创建的舒适的学习环境下静心学习,投入地学习,这才是真正的通往远大前程,自己美好蓝图的捷径。为了达到我们的目标,前程,不管是大是小,成败与否,都取决于自己,依靠自己的能力实现自己的“远大前程”,在这期间饱受锻炼,挫折,通过自己的奋斗达到的前程才是最远大的。
第二篇:远大前程读后感《远大前程》读后感
读了19世纪英国作家狄更斯的长篇小说《远大前程》,颇有感慨。
《远大前程》讲述的是出身穷苦的皮普从小父母双亡,和脾气暴躁的姐姐生活在一起,他的姐夫乔是一个忠厚老实的铁匠,处处关爱着皮普。小时的皮普被镇上一位富有的老小姐郝维辛雇为她的养女艾斯苔拉的玩伴,皮普爱上了漂亮而又冷漠高贵的艾斯苔拉,从此努力学习,以做一个配得上艾斯苔拉的“上等人”。正在这时,郝维辛小姐的律师找到了皮普,说有一个神秘的人给了皮普一大笔财产,让他成为一个绅士。皮普接受了这笔财产,来到了伦敦,开始了跻身上流社会的生活。但艾斯苔拉的若即若离和她最后对皮普的抛弃以及神秘人的现身改变了这一切。神秘人是皮普小时救助过的一个逃犯,刚开始皮普对逃犯充满了厌恶,但皮普逐渐被逃犯的纯真善良所打动,决定帮助被通缉的他逃出国外。然而,逃脱计划被逃犯旧时的仇人所获,逃犯被警察抓获,皮普的财产也被充公。前程和理想就此破灭的皮普后来到了国外打工,十几年后又回到了乔的身边,并偶遇同样饱经沧桑的艾斯苔拉。
贯穿《远大前程》的哲学思想是不同的环境会造就人的不同性格。皮普之所以想当一个“上等人”是由于周围环境的变化,而后来他对
乔的冷漠甚至厌恶也都是由周边环境所引起的。小说从这一点告诉人们,人心很容易受世俗的影响而沦丧,因此拥有一颗高尚纯洁的心灵比拥有财富和地位更加难能可贵。小说中的英国社会处于19世纪,而此时的社会财富受工业革命的影响迅速膨胀。工业资本的出现增大了财富对人的诱惑,也拉大了社会,尤其是城市和乡村之间的贫富差距。毫无疑问,狄更斯笔下的这种社会处处透漏着悲观的气息:粗俗残忍、不学无术的恶棍可以通过继承和剥削得到财富成为“上等人”,而善良朴实的乔,劳碌一生也只能在简陋的乡村做铁匠;相信纯真爱情的郝维辛小姐掉入结婚陷阱,钱财被一卷而空;四处诈骗、恶贯满盈的骗子可以利用法律的漏洞屡次逍遥法外,而心地善良的逃犯却因没受过教育屡次为人所迫,遭到陷害,最后病死狱中。作者用这样的种种事例,批判了社会的不公和黑暗。而作为当时工业社会财富和资本象征的伦敦,在狄更斯笔下更是灰暗、拥挤、肮脏的。狭窄的街道,落满煤渣的旅馆,灰暗的天空,肮脏的监狱,无不代表着工业社会的黑暗与罪恶。相反,乔和幼时皮普所住的乡下,在作者笔下虽然简陋,却向来是阳光明媚、鸟语花香。小说中的乡村和憨厚的乔,代表着人心灵的纯真善良,而在结尾处皮普的回归,也寄托着作者对于人心的美好愿望。
《远大前程》并不是一篇教育性很强的小说,作者也没有试图通过这篇小说呈现给读者什么大道理,但这篇小说依然值得我们去认真思考。经济迅猛发展中的中国,其社会和作者笔下的英国社会相比,虽然不同,却有许多相似之处,比如收入差距和城乡差距巨大;社会
财富迅速积累从而引发拜金浪潮等等。而在现实生活中,幻想“远大前程”的“皮普”们无处不在,甚至有时就是我们自己。在金钱的诱惑下,许多人都梦想着能一夜暴富或一夜成名,从而跻身社会的“上层”。然而在争取着看似锦绣的“远大前程”之时,有多少人丢掉了心中原有的那份纯真和善良。又有多少人会为了自己的“前程”而去同流合污,说违心的话,做违心的事。当见过了“世面”、获得了成功、成为一个“上等人”之后,我们是否会嫌弃“土里土气”的“乡巴佬”,哪怕对方曾经有恩于自己。我们又是否会因为怕有损自己颜面而不愿再回到自己破旧简陋的故乡。在目前的中国,有些人或许会认为有了财富,自然也就会有了一切,因为钱是万能的。但读过《远大前程》后我们可以发现,富有时的皮普过的却并不幸福:他无法获得艾斯苔拉对他的真爱;他整日为了尽早成为一个真正的“绅士”而参加各种无聊的活动,心灵却因缺少了乔对他的关爱而渐渐空虚。《远大前程》告诉我们,金钱买不来爱情,也买不来幸福。丧失财产之后一无所有的皮普明白了这个道理,于是重拾了他那颗纯真善良的心,回到了简陋的乡下,过上了简单幸福的生活。比金钱和“远大前程”更为宝贵的,是一颗单纯善良的心,而且拜金潮愈是凶猛,这颗心愈是能体现出人性的美好。它或许不能给人们带来灯红酒绿的生活或崇高的社会地位,但它能使生活充满人性的光辉。而人性的光辉,恰恰是生活中最为珍贵的财富。
12绘(4)梅道中
第三篇:《远大前程》读后感oncharlesdickens’greatexpectations
Ⅰ.introduction
greatexpectationsisanovelbycharlesdickens.itwasfirstpublishedinserialforminthepublication.“greatexpectations"hasbeenconsideredtobeoneofcharlesdickens’mostmatureandrelativelylateworks.havingexperiencedawealthofhumanlife,dickensgotaprofoundunderstandingofhuman-being,thesurroundingenvironmentandhislifeexperienceswhileallhismaturethinkingandunderstandingweresummarizedintothebook"greatexpectations".theoriginalmeaningofthework’stitleinfactisaheritage,butwhenitwastranslatedintochinese,itgavemeanimpressionthatthetitleshowstheheroofthestoryhadgreatexpectations.
Ⅱ.asummaryofthebook
pip,themainhero,hisparentsdiedwhenhewasababy.heliveswithhisill-temperedoldersisterwho“broughthimupbyhand”andherstrongbutgentlehusband,joegargery,whoisavillageblacksmith.pipissatisfiedwithhislifeandhiswarmfriendseventhoughheispoor.oneday,pipencountersanescapedconvictinthevillage.themanscarespipintostealingfoodforhimandthreatenspipnottotellanymoredoashesays.itisthefirsttimeinpip’slifethathehasfelttrulyguilty.awealthyoldspinsternamedmisshavishamaskspiptoherhometoplay.thewomanhasn’tseensunlightinyearsandclaimstohaveabrokenheartandjustwantstoseepipplaycardswithestella,abeautifulyounggirlshehasadopted.estellaiscrueltopip,oftencallshimnamesandlaughsathim.pipthinksthathewastaunted,andhedoesnotwanttobeacommonboy.hewishesthathewouldbedifferentandmarriesthegirl.hestudiesveryhardeventhoughitisimpossibletosurpassestella.afteryearsascompaniontomisshavishamandestella,hespendsmoreyearsasapprenticetojoe,sothathemaygrowuptohavealivelihoodworkingasablacksmith.later,hislifeissuddenlychangedbyaprominentlawyer,mr.jaggers,whoismisshavisham’slawyeraswell.hetellspipthathehasinheritedalargesumofmoneyfromananonymousbenefactor.theconditionsrequirehimtoleaveforlondonimmediately,and1
wantshimbecomeagentlemanintheupperclass.piporiginallybelievesthatmisshavishamisthesourceofhisexpectationsandintendsforpiptomarryestella.pipacceptsthesuddenluckhappily.inlondon,piplearnstobeagentlemanandlearnsmoreabouttheupperclassevenbeinganupperpeople.duringthistime,hereturnstothevillageoften.estellahadbeenstudyingabroadineurope.whenshereturns,sheapologizesforherearliercrueltyandwarnshimthatheshouldnotfallinlovewithher.piprefusestobelievethesewords.atthesametime,pip’sbenefactorappears,abelmagwitch,theconvictwhompiphelped.hehadeventuallyprosperedandbecomeextremelywealthy.magwitchleftallhismoneytopipbecauseheneverforgotpip’skindness.pipfirstlycan’tacceptthefactthathisbenefactorisaconvict.magwitchtellshimthetruth.thespinsterwascheatedofalargeamountofmoneybyherlittlebrotherarthurandhisfiancécompeyson.later,theconvicthelpedcompeysonkillarthurtogetthewholemoneyandhiswifegavebirthtoagirl.thelawyerprotectedhiswifefrombeingprisonandsentthegirltomisshavisham.infact,estellaisthegirl.misshavishamjustwantstorevengeaccordingtoherspitefulplans.inordertogetridofthespinster’scontrol,estellamarriestoasquire.thespinsterlaterregretsandapologizestopip.pipacceptsherapology.piprecognizesthatmagwitchisagoodandnobleman.heattemptstohelphimescape,butinsteadheiscapturedandsenttojail.hiswealthisforfeitedbythecrown.duetopip’ssickness,heisnotarrested.duringthisillness,pipisgreatlysaddenedbythisturnofeventsandrealizeshowthanklessandgratefulhehadbeenovertheyears.hebecomesthepooragain.manyyearslater,pipmeetsestellaonthestreet.herhusbandhasdied.theytwoexchangebriefpleasantriesandpipdoesn’thaveherintheend.
Ⅲ.myviewsonthebook
afterfinishingreadingthisbook,itisalittledifficultformetounderstand,buttheformandcontentofthisbookarealloutstanding.greatexpectationsiswritteninfirstperson.whenreadersreadthisbookjustasallthestorieshappenonus.thetitlegreatexpectationsreferstopip’s“greatexpectations”.thestoryisdividedintothreephasesofpip'slifeexpectations.whenpipwasyoung,hewantedtobeablacksmithlikehisbrother-in-law.later,hismeetingwithmisshavishamchangedhisattitudetowardslife,andheadmiredhe
decentwayoflivinglikeagentleman.hemetestellaandfellinlovewithher,buthecannotmarryherbecauseofhisinferiorstatusandhisexpectationschanged.hewantedtoraisehissocialstatusandbecomeagentlemanandthenmarryestella.atlast,piprealizedthemoneyandsocialstatusisnotthemostimportantthinginlife.whatisimportantisloveandloyalty.men’struevaluehasnothingtodowithhismoneyandstatus.thecharacterinthismasterpieceleftmethedeepimpressionispip.ithinkthewriterdescribesthechangeofhischaracteristicsverywell.inthefirstpart,heisinnocent,kind,andgenerous.inthesecondpart,heissnobbish,seekingforvanityandselfconceitedandalittlegreedy.inthethirdpart,heisfullofloveandloyaltyandheisapersonwithhighmorality.italsoreflectsthatenvironmentchangepeople’smind.differentenvironmentcreatesdifferentpeople.throughoutthisbook,thoughtheirlifewashard,pipdidn’twishtobeafirstclassperson,andhisvisionwastobeablacksmithlikehisbrother-in-law.thereasonwhyhechangedhismindandwaseagertobeafirstclasspersonlaterwasthechangingofenvironment—hemetmisshavisham,estellaandsomeothercomplexpeopleaccordingtopip’life,ittellsusthatwecannotcomparewithothers.donotfeelenvyattheothersmoney.andifonedayyoubecometherich,donotdespiseatyourpoorfriends.weneedhavegreatexpectations,butthemostimportantone,weshouldbeourselves.
第四篇:远大前程读后感abstract:greatexpectations
describesthegrowthandtheprocessofself-improvementofthemaincharacter,pip,anorphanboybroughtupbyhissisterandherhusbandjoe.providedwithmoneybyasecretbenefactor,thepoorboyisabletoliveasagentleman.however,hisgreatexpectationturnsouttobenothingwhenhefindshisbenefactorisaprisoner.intheend,piploseseverythingexcepthisbestfriendjoe.throughthetrials,pipcastsasidethevanity,findsthetrueegoandgainsthematurelife.
keywords:self-improvement,ambition,appetite,truelove
1.introductiongreatexpectationsisoneofthemostmaturenovelsbycharlesdickens,thegreatcriticalrealistwriterofthevictorianage.itisthestoryofaboy'sgrowinguptoldbythecentercharacterhimself,pip.frominnocenttovain,thechangeofpip'sinnerworldisalsotheprocedureofself-exploration.takingthechangeofpip'scharacterandvalueasthestoryline,supplementedbyothercharacters'transition,thenoveltrystotellus:happinessisnotcloselyrelatedwithmoneyandsocialstatus,whatmatteralotinone’slifeareconscienceandtruelove.
2.analysisofpip’scharacterdevelopment
throughoutthenovel,pip'scharacterundergoesacontrastingchangefromaweakandscaredlittleboytoapowerfulandconfidentyoungman.whenhemeetsestellaheyearnstobecomerichtogainheracceptance,butatlasthefindsoutthatpowerandwealthcouldnotbringhappiness.
2.1thestageofchildhood2.1.1beforemeetingmisshavishamandestella
atthebeginningofthestory,alonely,terrifiedandfrightenedlittleboyliesbeforeus."oh。don'tcutmythroat,sir。”thepoororphanmeetstheconvictintheyard.althoughterriblyfrightened,hestillshowshisfriendlinessandsympathytotheconvict.tohim,askingjoeorpoliceforhelpismucheasythangettingwhattheviciousmanneededfromhisstrictsister.struggledinhearttillthenextdawn,hefinallykeepshispromisetotheconvictandevenworriesabouthimwhenhearsofthearrestoftheconvict.aninnocentboyappearsvividlybeforereaders.pipalsoshowshislackofmaturity.whentheyhavetheirchristmaslunch,pipisafraidofhissecretbeingsoonbroughttolightasreceivingascoldingfromhissister.“anyhow,mr.wopsle'sromannosesoaggravatedme,duringtherecitalofmymisdemeanours,thatishouldhavelikedtopullituntilhehowled.”hefeelsguiltyforhisconcealmenttohisguardianandfearsthatallthepeopleinthewordexpecttorevealhissecret.hestaunchlybelievethat“aconstableinthekitchen,waitingtotakemeup”.inthisstage,tobeablacksmithasjoeispip“greatexpectation”.
2.1.2aftermeetingmisshavishamandestella
theemergenceofmisshavishamandestellashakespip’smindalot.theinfatuationtothe“beautifulyoungladyatmisshavisham’swhowasdreadfullyproud”andthefloriddecorationandgloomyatmosphereofthesatishouseallmakepipcomestoseehishumbleoriginandhumbleorigininanewlight.whentheyplaycards,estellamockshimbycallinghimthe“knaves”,“jacks”,whichmadepipfeelsashamedandembarrassed.thisisaturningpointforpipofhislife,oneimportantlinemarkedthebeginningofpip’sdesiretotakefirststepstochange.“thefelicitousideaoccurredtomeamorningortwolaterwheniwoke,thatthebeststepicouldtaketowardsmakingmyselfuncommonwastogetoutofbiddyeverythingsheknew.”
thedesireofimprovinghissocialstatusbecomesincreasinglystrong.theresultofthisisthatheisnolongerinnocentanddepartsfromkindnessbornwith.2.2aheirofabiganonymousfortunewhenmr.jaggerstellspipthathewillinheritabiganonymousfortune,pip’sdreamcomestrue.heaffectsanarrogantairandevenperformssnobbishbeforejoeandbiddy.“iamafraid—soreafraid—thatthispurposeoriginatedinmysenseofthecontrasttherewouldbebetweenmeandjoe,ifwewenttothecoachtogether.ihadpretendedwithmyselfthattherewasnothingofthistaintinthearrangement”.
piplivesashowyandluxuriouslifeinlondon.duringthisperiod,heisarrogant,sternlycoolandunmoved.inthisstage,althoughpipbecomesanupperclass,hefeelslessandlessconfident.heengagesinintrospectionofwhathehasdone.theinfatuationtothespendthriftlifedoesnotmakehimreachtheendoftotallybeingheartlessyet.hestillsecretlyhelpsherbert.hisspiritualnatureisgood.2.3thetruebenefactorpipisvisitedbymagwitchathis23rdyear,whileironically,hefindsoutthatmagwitchishisbenefactornotmisshavisham,whichmeansthereisnoarrangementforhimtomarryestella.atfirstpipfeelsashamedthathisaspirationtosocialdistinctionisfundedbyalowclasscriminal,thisshowshiscontemptcharacteragain.laterpipdecidestoaccepttheconvictandharbourhimwhilehehidesfromcompeysonandthepolice.healsotakesamoralstep,tostopusingtheconvict'smoney.theseactionsshowpip’sgreatdecencytokindnessinhischaracterwhenpipplanstosmugglemagwitchaway,hishasbecomemature.thecowardlyboycheckeredwithcontradictionsisaconfidentadultnowguidingmagwitchthewaytohisfreedom.here,whathappensinpipleadstothechangeofthegoalhehasbeenpursuing.thoughheloseshis“greatexpectation”,hegetsbackmoralityhelostbefore.2.4theegoinreal-lifecomingthroughtheordinaryofchildhood,goingpastthefantasyofboyhood,pipfinallyunderstandtheworldbetterandfindthetrueegoinreal-life.elevenyearslater,pipcomesbacktoengland.hehaslearnedtoworkhardandbesatisfywiththesimpleandplainlife.3.conclusionthroughoutcharles’world-famousworkgreatexpectations,wecanlearnplentyofmeaningfulthings.ambitionandself-improvementtakethreeformsingreatexpectations—moral,social,andeducational;thesemotivatepip’sperformancethroughoutthenovel.firstly,pipdesiresmoralself-improvement.heisextremelyhardonhimselfwhenheactsimmorallyandfeelspowerfulguiltthatspurshimtoactbetterinthefuture.whenherealizeshehasisolatedjoeandbiddy.withawfulfeelingsdeepdownhisheart,pipdecidestovisitthemmoreoften.inthesecondplace,piplongsforsocialself-improvement.inlovewithestella,heissoashamedwithhisbackgroundthatheisthirstforknowledgetokeephimselfinthesameclasswithestella.atlast,pipiseagerforeducationalimprovement,whichisdeeplyconnectedtohissocialambitionandlongingtomarryestella:afulleducationisarequirementofbeingagentleman.
afterallthefailuresoftheirexpectations,thenovelcomestoitssignificantend.pipfindsallhehasrunningafterarelikecloudsdriftedwind,therealgentlemanisjustbesidehim,joe,thegreatexpectationpiphasgainedisnotsocialpositionormoney,butoneshouldbehavehimself,dowhatheshoulddo.
workscited[1]charlesdickens,greatexpectations,wordswortheditions,2000[2]查尔斯狄更斯王科一译远大前程上海译文出版社,1980
第五篇:远大前程读后感读远大前程有感
说来惭愧,这是我第一次阅读狄更斯的作品。依着以前的习惯,在翻阅前,我查找了他的生平背景。1822年,狄更斯不满10岁,父亲从查塔姆镇调回伦敦工作,全家搬到伦敦。正如十九世纪许多从乡村外省向大都市迁徙的作家一样,这次迁徙想必对狄更斯有着非同寻常的意义。而在本书中,主人公pip也从一个小小的村庄搬到了大都市居住,一定是有着dicken
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