小学英语-主谓宾(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/6/1,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/6/1,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/6/1,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/6/1,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/6/1,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/6/1,#,中小学在线一对一,主谓宾,句子成分介绍,1,2024/11/30 周六,Review,中小学在线一对一,知识点回顾,话题,购物,打电话,问路,2,2024/11/30 周六,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,7,、购物,情景模拟：,去超市买一条牛仔裤的对话,在水果摊买一斤梨的对话,3,2024/11/30 周六,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,7,、购物,Can I help you?/What can I do for you?/What would you like?,-Id like a/an/some,Anything else?,What about the red one?,How many kilos?,-Five kilos,please.,How much is it/are they?,-Its/Theyre twenty,yuan,.,Heres your change.,4,2024/11/30 周六,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,8,、打电话,对话：,J,：,你好，请问哪位？,A,：,你好，这里是,April,，请问,Jerry,在吗？,J,：,我就是。请问有什么事情吗？,A,：,明天下午有一场足球比赛，要不要一起去看？,J,：,不了，谢谢。我还有很多作业没有写完。,A,：,没关系。再见。,5,2024/11/30 周六,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,8,、打电话,Hello,may I speak to Nancy?,-This is Nancy speaking.,Is that Tom(speaking)?,-Yes,this is Tom speaking.,Whos that(speaking)?,-Its Liu Tao here.,Wait for a minute./Hold on,please.,Sorry,she isnt in.,6,2024/11/30 周六,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,9,、问路、指路,Jerry,，我想去你学校，怎么走？,7,2024/11/30 周六,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,9,、问路、指路,Excuse me.Wheres the nearest post office,？,How can I get to the nearest post office?,Can you show/tell me the way to the nearest post office?,How far is the nearest post office from here?,How many stops are there?,8,2024/11/30 周六,常见话题,中小学在线一对一,9,、问路、指路,Go along this road and then turn right/left at the third crossing.,The post office is on your right/left.,Its over there.Near the Bank of China.,You can take bus No.8 and get off at the third stop.,Sorry,I dont know.You can ask the policeman.,9,2024/11/30 周六,Homework,中小学在线一对一,情境匹配,IV,()1.Hereisyourwatch,Mike.A.Iknowwhereyourpenis.,()2.Icantfindmypen.B.Youmustlookafteryourclothes.,()3.Itstwelveoclock.C.Putonyourcoatandshoes.,()4.Youmustgotoschoolnow.D.Thanksverymuch.,()5.Hereisyourshirt,Jim.E.Imustgonow,bye-bye.,10,2024/11/30 周六,Homework,中小学在线一对一,情境匹配,V,()1.Whoistheboyinbrown?A.ItsMr.Browns,Ithink.,()2.Whosejacketisthis?B.HesAnnsbrotherTom.,()3.Whatcolourisyourbike?C.Itsaboutsix.,()4.Whatsthetime,please?D.Itsblack.,()5.CanIhaveanegg?E.Twenty.,()6.Howmanycarscanyousee?F.Yes,please.,()7.Itstimetogotoschool.G.Thankyou.,()8.Youhaveaniceskirt,Kate.H.Yes,letsgo.,11,2024/11/30 周六,中小学在线一对一,12,2024/11/30 周六,主谓宾,中小学在线一对一,13,2024/11/30 周六,什么是主谓宾？,中小学在线一对一,组成句子的各个部分叫,句子成分,。,英语中句子成分有,主语、谓语、宾语,等等。,顺序一般是：,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,如：,I eat an apple.,主 谓 宾,名词 动词 名词,14,2024/11/30 周六,主语,中小学在线一对一,Subject,主语,表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由,名词,充当。,The little boy likes watching TV.,All the animals in the zoo are enjoying sunshine today.,主语是执行句子行为或动作的主体，如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”，就是主语，他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作。,15,2024/11/30 周六,主语,中小学在线一对一,Subject,造句，说出下面的句子中的主语：,With the help of my mom,I finish making a kite.,This morning her mother is making the bed.,他们这周六将要去爬山。,冬天时花死了。,16,2024/11/30 周六,谓语,中小学在线一对一,Predicate,谓语是句子中不可缺少的部分！,（想想有没有主语和宾语可以没有的句子情况？）,谓语说明主语的动作、状态或特征,如“我写字”或“我跳舞”中的“我”是主语，他做出“写字”或“跳舞”这个动作，“写字”和“跳舞”是谓语。,一般来说谓语是动词,17,2024/11/30 周六,谓语,中小学在线一对一,Predicate,谓 语,简单谓语,：由动词（或动词谓语）,e.g.Li Ming is 11 years old.,He puts on his jeans on Monday.,复合谓语,：情态动词,+,动词,e.g.I can speak a little English.,You must stay away from the pandas.,18,2024/11/30 周六,谓语,中小学在线一对一,Predicate,造句，说出下面的句子中的谓语：,She waters the flowers every day,.,Nancy gets off the bus at 10.a.m.,老师正在和我的爸爸谈话。,昨天我买了一件衣服。,19,2024/11/30 周六,宾语,中小学在线一对一,object,谓语之后往往有宾语,宾语是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者，跟在动词之后。,如：我踢足球,“踢”是谓语，是我的动作,“足球”是宾语，是动作的对象或承受者,20,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,以上都是最简单的句型：,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,英语中的复杂句型很多，下面来介绍更多相关知识,21,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：,1.,主语,+,谓语,(,简称主谓结构,),例句：,I(,主语,)dance(,谓语,).,The dog runs.,2.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,(,简称主谓宾结构,),例句：,I(,主语,)eat(,谓语,)anapple(,宾语,).,Tomorrow I will go to the cinema.,22,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：,3.,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,(,简称主谓双宾语结构,),例句：,I(,主语,)buy(,谓语,)you(,间接宾语,)abook(,直接宾语,).,说明：一般来说代词为间接宾语，物品名词为直接宾语。,23,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：,4.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,(,简称主谓宾宾补结构,),例句：,I(,主语,)called(,谓语,)thecar(,宾语,)Bigboy(,宾语补足语,).,说明：宾语补足语，在谓语动词之后，接了宾语但句义依旧不完整，需要再加另外的成分补充说明宾语的意义，这个成分就是宾语补足语。,24,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,英语中基本句子结构一共五种：,5.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,(,简称主系表结构,),例句：,He(,主语,)looks(,系动词,)funny(,表语,).,This hamburger tastes yummy.,25,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,主系表,（强调主语的身份、状态、特征）,1,）名词做表语：,She is aTVreporter.,This is mycomputer.,2,）形容词作表语,He is tall and strong.,You look sadtoday.,26,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,主 系 表,（强调主语的身份、状态、特征）,3,）数词做表语：,I am 48 kg.,You are 4 cm taller than me.,4,）地点短语作表语,Many clothes are in the closet.,5,）时间短语作表语,My birthday is in April.,27,2024/11/30 周六,句子结构,中小学在线一对一,主 谓 宾,（强调主语的行为、动作）,（一般现在时）,We have tomatoes,tofuandfish.,（现在进行时）,They areclimbing trees.,（一般将来时）,Iamgoingtobuy acomicbook.,（一般过去时）,I played football.,28,2024/11/30 周六,Practice,中小学在线一对一,一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语,1.Thestudents aredoing a test.,2.ThestudentsstudyEnglishhardforthetestintheschooleveryday.,3.Thestudentsplanttreesinthegardenintheschooleveryday.,4.DoestheteacherfromEnglandhavealittleblackdog?,5.Thegirlofyourclasseatsanappleintheclassroomeveryday.,29,2024/11/30 周六,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空,1.What_theteacherfromAmerica_you?(teach),2.Why_theteacherfromAmerica_theteacherfromEngland?(love),3.Howmanybaozi_you_everymorning?(eat),4.Where_thestudentsofyourclass _treeseveryyear?(plant),5.Themostcleverlittleboystudentofourclass_hishomeworkinthe,schooleveryday.(notdo),30,2024/11/30 周六,Practice,中小学在线一对一,二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空,6.When_theboystudentsofyourclass_footballontheplaygroundintheschooleveryday?(play),7.Who_intheclassroomat12:00clock?(be),8.I_ TVathomelastnight.(notwatch),9.Heoften_bookstoher.(give),10.We_ourclassateight.(begin),31,2024/11/30 周六,Practice,中小学在线一对一,三、翻译句子,我爸爸正在书房里读书。,You must listen to me.,她在,10,岁时非常喜欢英语。,He often writes e-mails to his pen friends.,史密斯女士经常给她的宝宝讲故事。,32,2024/11/30 周六,Practice,中小学在线一对一,四、判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构,1.Theboyiscryingloudly.,2.Mysisterworksinthatfactory.,3.Thesunisrising.,4.Theyknowhim.,5.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.,33,2024/11/30 周六,Review,动词,系动词,课堂总结,34,2024/11/30 周六,总结,中小学在线一对一,35,2024/11/30 周六,36,2024/11/30 周六,