新概念第二册L8(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Lesson 8,The best and the worst,Review,几个小时之前,大陆,充满,期待某人做,.,一份贵重的礼物,一张珍贵的照片,一个装有钻石的包裹,令某人惊讶的是,.,a few hours earlier,mainland,be full of,expect sb to do sth,a valuable present,a precious,photo,a parcel of diamonds,to ones surprise,competition n.,比赛，竞赛,e,g.She came first in the beauty competition.,她在选美比赛中得了第一名。,competition,with,sb,for,sth 与竞争，角逐,compete,v.竞争,compete,against/with,sb 跟竞争/比赛,eg.Wecancompeteagainstanybodyandwecanwin.,我们可以与任何人竞争而且能赢得胜利。,competitor,n.竞争者，比赛者，对手,相关词,race n.,比赛，竞赛,car race,(,速度型,),match n.,比赛,(,竞技性比赛,),football match,contest n.,比赛（更广泛）,baby contest,宝宝大赛；,beauty contest,选美,game:,游戏,运动,neat adj.,整齐的,整洁的，井井有条的,a neat,room,一间整洁的房间,a neat,garden,一个整齐有序的花园,a neat,road,一条整洁的小路,a neat,writing,书写工整,clean,adj.干净的，无杂质的,clean,hands,干净的双手 clean,air,清洁的空气,a clean,room,一间干净的房间,neat,adj.（口语）纯的，不掺水的，没有杂质的,a neat whisky 纯威士忌,path n.小路，小径,path,市镇中间，住宅之间，沿路有标志的人行道,lane,1.乡间小径,a narrow country lane 乡村小路,2.各自的跑道（田径场上），保龄球球道,road 路，道路，公路,country road,乡村小路,by,road=by car or by bus,eg.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。,wooden adj.木头的,1.木制的,a,wooden,bridge over a pool,在水池上的一个小木桥,2.举止行为僵硬而笨拙的,a wooden,smile,一个僵硬的微笑,a wooden,performance,笨拙的表演,wood,1.木，木材（不可数名词）,eg.Tables are usually made of wood.,桌子通常是由木头制成的。,2.,woods,森林（不如forest大）,go for a walk in the woods 在森林中散步,pool n.,水池,(,人工的,),1.,水池，水坑，水塘,swimming,pool,游泳池,2.,合伙投资,eg.We bought a computer,by the pool,.,我们合伙买了一台电脑。,lake,n.,湖,pond,n.,池塘,a,fish,pond,养鱼池,Questions,1.Who has the best garden in the town?,2.Whose garden is more interesting,Joes or Bills?Why?,3.What about the writers garden?,Joe Sanders has the best garden in the town.,Joes.because he has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.,The writers garden is always the worst garden in the town.,enter for,报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）,enter,进入,enter the room,进入房间,enter university,进入大学,take part in,参与,eg.The professor,didnt take,part in the discussion.,那位教授根本没有参加讨论。,join in,参加，加入,eg.May I join in your conversation?,我能加入你们的谈话吗？,join in the sports meeting.,参加运动会,join,the army,参军,eg.Wont you join us in a tennis match?,你加入我们的网球比赛吗,?,Nearly,everybody,enters for,The Nicest Garden Competition,each year,but Joe wins every time.,Nearly,everybody,enters for,The Nicest Garden Competition,each year,but Joe wins every time.,nearly,几乎，差不多（同义词,almost,）用于,肯定句,eg.She fell and,nearly/almost,broke her neck.,她摔倒，几乎摔断了脖子。,He nearly/almost always arrives late.,他几乎总是迟到。,almost 可与否定词连用,eg.He ate almost nothing.他几乎什么东西都没吃。,nearly+数词,eg.The top prize is nearly 1000.一等奖几乎是1000英镑。,win（won,-,won）v.赢,vi.赢 I win.I lose.(输了),vt.赢得win something,(,后跟奖品,),I win the book.I win the gold cup.,win a prize 赢得了一个奖,win a prize for 因为而获奖,defeat+对手,I defeat you.,Nearly,everybody,enters for,The Nicest Garden Competition,each year,but Joe wins every time.,Bill Friths garden is,larger than,Joes.,名词加,-,s,表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。,这类名词往往指,有生命的东西,，特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词，限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略，只要不引起误解。,He has,made,neat paths and has built a wooden bridge,over,a pool.,make,强调,“,做、作出、制造,”,等，,build,主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，,修筑（桥梁）等”,Have you made the skirt by yourself?,They have made a road along the river.,over,垂直上方，正上方,on,接触上,above,在,上方；高于,I like gardens,too,but I do not like,hard work.,too,either,also,as well,表示“也”的区别,too,as well=too (,肯末,),either (,否末也,),also (,句中,),like,的用法,like to do sth,like doing sth,hard work,努力工作,【Key structures】,形容词,/,副词,比较级,&,最高级,形容词比较级和最高级的构成,1.,规则变化,说出下列单词的,比较级及最高级,1.,funny,2.happy,3.large,4.smart,5.thin,6.strong,7.wide,8.tidy,9.hot,10.close,11.sad,12.short,13.nice,14.slow,1.,二者比，标志,than,2.,比较级,+and+,比较级，或者，,more and more,表示“越来越,”,3.the+,比较级，,the+,比较级“越,越,”,、,The+,比较级,+,句子，,the+,比较级,+,句子,你吃的越多，你越胖。,The more you eat,the fatter you will be.,4.much,a little,far,用来修饰形容词比较级，且放于形容词之前。,形容词比较级,有些构成是不规则的：,good/well,(better best),many/much,(more most),little,(less least),bad/ill,(worse worst),old,(older,/,elder,oldest,/,eldest),far,(farther,/,further,farthest,/,furthest),older 比大,eg.,She is older than somebody,elder 做定语修饰其他名词,elder sister(年长的)姐姐,形容词比较级,.,同级比较：“和,一样”肯定：,as as,否定：,not asas,或,not soas,中间要加,adj/adv,的原级,The question is as_(easy)as that one.,Please do your homework as(careful)_ as your sister.,easy,carefully,形容词比较级,形容词最高级,1.,三者或三者以上范围“,the”,不能少,2.,常用句型,one of+,最高级,One of _(beautiful),garden is Joes.,.+that I have ever seen.,This is _(interesting)book that I have ever seen.,the most beautiful,the most interesting,Do some exercises,He is the tallest student in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.He is _ _ _ _ students in his class.,Peter draws well,Lilei draws better.Lilei draws _ of the two.,The tractor goes faster than the bike.The bike goes _ _ than the tractor.,His cakes dearer than the twins cakes.His cake is _ _ of the three.,taller than any other,taller than the other,better,more slowly,the dearest,Test,1,）,-Are you feeling _?,-Yes,，,Im fine now.,A.well B.better C.good D.quite better,2,）,The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.,A.more B.much more C.much D.more much,3,）,If there were no examinations,we should have _ at,school.,A.the happiest time B.a more happier time,C.much happiest time D.a much happier time,B,C,D,用所给词的正确形式填空,1.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon,or the earth?,2.Which is _(beautiful),the,black coart or the blue one?,3.This mooncake is,_,_(cheap)of,all.,4.He is _(strong)in the,class.,5.English is _(widely)spoken in the world.,biggest,more beautiful,the,cheapest,the strongest,the most widely,6.Dick sings _(well),she sings,_(well)than John,but Mary,sings_(well)in her class.,7.Johns parents have four daughters,and,she is the _(young)child.,well,better,the best,the youngest,every,构成的合成词,every,和,one,，,body,，,thing,可以构成复合不定代词,everyone,，,everybody,，,everything,。,Everyone/Everybody knows what he has to do.,=,Everyone/Everybody knows what they have to do.,每个人都知道自己必须做什么。,Everything is going well.,一切都很顺利。,each,和,every,均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。,every,只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；,each,既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数,Every/Each time I wash the car it rains.,