资源描述
I began to think/feel the Internet is a good platform for English learning
I am beginning to learn
begin (= start)
begin to do sth.
eg. It began to rain.
Things began to improve (get better).
The two boy began to shout.
I began to understand how to use this word. （往往是跟人的情感，或心里活动有关）
I began to realize I was wrong.
I began to think/feel the Internet is a good platform for English Learning.
begin doing sth.
eg. The two boys began shouting.
Put up
We are putting up the posters for the lecture.
I've put up weight.
lose weight
put up a building
put up a stage
put up with
put away 收拾 put on 穿上（take off） put off 推迟 put sth. Out拿出来
put off the class for half an hour
extend
put down/set down/write dowm 记下 put myself out put sb. through
teacher asistant主教 I will put your through
put forward 提出 chef 厨师 smelly 臭
Smell the soup.
It smells of a rose.
Passive your hair feels silkly he is standing by me
Stand by 支持 待命 袖手旁观
I was praised by POPO
Don't judge one by one's look.
i came here by 21 road
by doing sth. Learn a language by using itwith the teacher's help
he had learned 5000 words by the end of last month
learn ... by heart
at the end of... 时间，地点 at end of the road is a library
by the end of...
once, twice from time to time sometimes weep sweep sleep eep_——ept
That sounds a good idea. sound the bugle
noise pollution
One of the side effects of this drug is the easiness of habit-forming
take effect 开始生效，实行 开始执行
no+doing 禁止。。。
L28
Jasper White主语 is系动词 one of those rare people表语 who believes in ancient myths定语从句
Jasper White主 is系 one 表
i don't like lazy people
Keep promise定语可以是词 也可以很长 是个句子
keep one's word
i don't like people who never keep their word
break one's word失信，食言
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
Very few people believes in ancient myths, but Jasper White does.
one of + 复数名词
1)当“one of+复数名词”在句子中充当主语时，实际主语是one，紧跟其后的谓语动词一定用单数形式。
Lawer 律师
2)当“oneof+复数名词”后加定语从句时，因为定语从句的关系代词所修饰的先行词不是one，而是of后面的复数名词，所以从句的谓语动词一定用复数形式。
Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region．我们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善组织之一
那么who后面为什么是believes，而不是believe 单数第三人称
3)要注意，当one前有the，the very，the only等修饰限制时，从句中的谓语动词一定要用单数。
She is the only one of the students who has already learnt French ． 她是这些学生中唯一一个曾学过法语的人。
belive in 相信
belive in God
he主 has 谓 just 状语bought 谓语a new house宾 in the city状，
he 主语has had 谓语动词trouble宾语with cars and their owners.伴随状语
just用于完成时中 suburb['sʌbə:b]郊区
have trouble with sb/sth Mr.Green always has trouble with his neighbour
move in 搬进 move out 搬出 move over 移动一下
When引导词 he主 returns谓 home宾 at night状
he主语always 时间状语finds谓语动词that宾语从句引导词 someone主语 has parked 谓语动词a car outside his gate宾语从句
Because of this原因状语he主语 has not been able to get谓语 his own 定语car宾语into his garage地点状语 even once 频度状语
表达原因
1)because+从句
i came late because it was raining outside
2)because of+名词性短语
i came late because of the traffic jam
3)for+名词性短语／从句
For some reason，it came into use
4)due to+名词性短语
My illness was due to terrible food．
5)thanks to+名词性短语
It was thanks to John that we won the game
6)owing to+名词性短语
They could not cross the river owing to the flood．
1)because引导的从句可以放在句末或句中，而for引导的句子不能放在句中。
2)在回答why的提问句时，只能用because回答，而不能用for回答。
3)because可以与not…but…连用，而for不可以与not…but…连用。
I did it not because I liked it but I had to do it
drive car into somewhere．把车撞进某地，撞车
get car into somewhere．把车开进某地
He has not been able to drive his own car into his garage even once.
Who 主语 whom 宾语
because of因为+名词/代词/ving
because+句子
be able to 谓语 6047565
L30
The Wayle主语 is 系动词a small 定语river 表语that cuts across the park near my home．定语从句
一句话总结：定冠词the可用于单数可数名词、复数可数名词和不可数名词前表示特指。
1）用于表示世界上独一无二的事物和江、河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词：
2）由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词：（例如：the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国）
3)在乐器前面要加定冠词（play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴）
4)用在部分形容词前表示特有的一类人（the rich富人）
比较near 、close、by
near可能有一定的距离，不会很远
close表示在可以接触的范围内
by表示在……的旁边
By 介词 副词
介词 we talked by fire 在。。。。旁
she went out by another door 经过，通过
by the time 表示时间 by next friday i ought to have finished the job 在。。。之前，到。。。为止
by bus表示方法或手段
Sugar is sold by the pound 表示一种准则
副词 He walked by without noticing me 从旁边经过
Now that the winter was by ,there was no more danger of snow. 表示时间过去
there was nobody by at the time 在附近
by all means 尽可能的，一定，务必 许可，答应（Bring him by all means无论如何都要带他来）
by any means 无论如何，总而言之 （They will try toby any mens 无论如何都要把他弄到手）
by chance 意外，偶然
by choice 自愿（john helped his father by choice）
by means of 凭借，依靠
by nature 以身俱来的，天生的，自然地
by no means 绝不，并没有
by oneself 靠自己
by turns 轮流
by way of 经过，顺便，用。。。方法（He came by way of Beijing.他途经北京Children learn reading by way of pictures.看图学习）
I 主语like 谓语sitting 宾语by the Wayle 地点状语on fine afternoons .时间状语
It 主语was 系动词warm 表语last Sunday时间状语, so连接词 I 主语went 谓语and 连接词sat 谓语on the river bank 地点状语as usual频度状语. （主系表） so引导的并列句
as usual=as per usual和往常一样
英语五种结构
1.主+谓（不及物动词） The car stopped outside
2.主+谓（及物动词）+宾 I love you
3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+直接宾语+间接宾语 He bought a gift for me
主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 He gave me a book
4.主语+系动词+表语 she fells hungry
5.主谓宾宾补 he found the trip exciting
Suddenly时间状语, one主 of the children定语 kicked 谓语a ball 宾语very hard程度状语 and 连词it主语 went 谓语towards a passing boat状语.
passing= aboat that is passing
Some people 主语on the bank 后置定语called out 谓语to the man 状语in the boat 定语, but 连词he 主语did not hear 谓语them宾语. on the bank修饰people，in the boat修饰man，类似的介词短语作后置定语均起限定修饰作用。
状语的功能：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。
状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。
The ball 主语struck 谓语him 宾语so hard 程度状语that 引导词he 主语nearly 状语fell谓语 into the water状语.
fall n．秋天(美式英语)；autumn n．秋天(英式英语)
falls=waterfall n．瀑布
fall in love 坠入爱河
…that he nearly fell into the water．这是一个结果状语从句
I 主语turned 谓语to look at the children状语, but 连词there weren't 谓语动词any 主语in sight定语: they 主语had 谓语all 同位语run away谓语!
sb．be in sight．某人在视线里一可以看到某人
sb．be not in sight某人不在视线里
2 turned to look at转过身去看，tumed为谓语动词。
【：】是解释前面的内容
The man 主语laughed 谓语when 时间状语he主语 realized 谓语（what had happened）宾语从句．
本句中when引导时间状语从句，其中又包含一个宾语从句：
what had happened为realized的宾语。
He 主语called out to 谓语the children 宾语and 连词threw 谓语the ball 宾语back to the bank状语.and连接并列谓语，“大声叫喊”和“扔球”是同一个主语he发出的两个动作。
L32
Since 自从，表原因
美小圆旧黄，中国木书房（形容词出现顺序）口诀：限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠
Observe深入的看 stare 盯着
One Monday 强调一个 a Monday 强调星期一
Fewer few的比较级 few几乎没有，当否定用 a few 有一点 加可数名词
Little 、a little 加不可数名词
因为、所以，虽然、但是 不能在一块用
用比较级的否定形式表最高there is no one more beautiful than cinderella in this classroom
XiaoQi studies harder than all the students in her class do.
‘先行词’修饰名词的叫定语从句
and 表转折，并列，承接
cinderella loves a poor plain-looking guy and she will marry a big good-looking rich guy
hand to 递交professor 教授
as...（adj. adv.）as possible 尽可能的you should study as hard as possible.
simply adv. 仅仅 可以用just only merely替换
without 介词 加名词
yoga
宾语从句表示原因 方式 条件 原因 时间 地点 让步
L94
Compete v. 竞争
Many athletes competed in 20 events.
Competition n. 竞赛
There will be a English competition next week.
Competitor 竞争者
We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors.
End
n. 末尾
I will love you till the end of the world.
v. 结束
The road ends here
Push v. 推
She pushed the door.
n.
The gate opened at the push of a button.
Pull 拉
Drag
They're dragging the river for the diamond. 他们在河里打捞钻石
prefer
prefer to do
prefer doing
prefer + n.
prefer a to b 比起b我更爱a
cover
覆盖 v. Snow covered the ground
盖子 n. A box usually has a cover.
封面 n. the cover of the book
cover me 掩护我
length 表示程度
They are of different lengths.
come up 上来，走近
走近 While we were talking, a man came up.
发生 I expect something to come up soon.
提出 The project came up in their conversation.
Whether 不管
Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell.
Champion 冠军
Championship 锦标赛 world championship
Tell
Tell him to wait for us at the school. 吩咐，命令
I have something to tell you. 告诉
Her face told her sadness. 流露，显示
It was difficult to tell his age. 辨别
Meanwhile 同时
I continued working, meanwhile, he went out shopping.
Encourage 鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
gasp v. 喘气，换气
The excited boy gasped the news. 喘气（说出）
do not appear to be reluctant to
breath
be short of breath
hold your breath
out of breath He ran so fast that he was out of breath.
L36
1、Strong 强壮（用于动植物）
Stout 强壮 （压力）
Sturdy 强壮 （身体）
2、simmer 游泳运动员
3、succeed v. 成功，继承
day succeeds day 日复一日
succeed in 在……获得成功
success n.成功
succeeding adj.形容词 （following）
4、train to 培育，培养
Trainer 训练者 trainee 训练员 （coach 运动员）
employer 面试官 employee 被面试者
5、intend 打算（强调目标）
intend to do
intend
mean
propose man propose ,god dispose 事在人为
6、solid 固体
be going to (打算，即将，决心，肯定，可能)
across
【介词+动词】
cross v.
表达想法，意愿
will to do sth.
will be doing
be going to do
intend to do sth
plan to do
aim to do sth
hope to do sth
aspire to do
want to do
set out 出发
set up a rceord 创造
keep a rceord
break
equalize
i feel for him in his trouble
fell for 同情
i regret for wooing the girl
regret 后悔
succeed
prosper （经济） mr… propered from his wise share investment
flourish （兴旺发达）
as用时间状语 （当。。。时候，同时，随着）
rest 剩余的，其余的，休息 rest room 洗手间，rest home 养老院
solid 坚固的
firm 坚定，稳定
stable 可靠（性格）
L96
He（主） sat（谓） in the armchair（宾） reading a newspaper（伴随状语）.
跟谓语发生的同一时间发生的事情，叫伴随状语。【两个动作】
This 主语 is 系动词 a moving spectacle 表语 {for引导词 crowds of 定语 people 主语 stand 谓语 on the shore 地点状语 watching the lanters 伴随状语 drifting away 宾补 [until they can be seen no more 时间状语] }原因状语
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