B3U5语言点导学案.doc

2013级英语必修三导学案 编号：2013YY015 编制人： 审核人： 审批人： 使用时间：2014年4月10日
Unit5 Canada- “The True North”
Period 2 Language learning
Class______ Group__________ Name:______________ Score:_______
Teaching aims：
1. To master the usage of 6words and 4 phrases.
2. To use them flexibly through self-directed study and cooperation.
3. To be passionate and enjoy the pleasure of learning.
Instructions:
1. Solve problems and recite examples and language points crazily.(15 minutes)
2. Have a one-to-one checking of the words and phrases.(5 minutes)
3. Discuss the usage of language points. (15 minutes)
4. Consolidate. (10 minutes)

Words and phrases:( 方法引导： 自学词汇解释和例句，根据例句梳理单词的用法，然后背诵例句）

1. surround vi & vt 包围；围绕
Troops have surrounded the town. 部队已将该城包围。
The house was surrounded with/by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙。
[拓展]
surrounding: adj周围附近的 the surrounding scenery 周围的风景
surroundings: 指周围具体的、物质性的环境。
environment: 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活条件。

2. measure vi & vt 测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施
Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results.
教育不能单纯地用考试结果来衡量。
We measured the distance. 我们测量了距离。
We must take measures to stop the spread of AIDS.
我们必须采取措施阻止艾滋病的蔓延。
Measures should be taken to stop the spread of AIDS.
必须采取措施阻止艾滋病的蔓延。
[拓展] measurement n. 测量，尺寸

3. mix vt.& vi 混合；调配
The chemist mixed (up) some medicine. 药剂师配了些药。
Don’t mix work with pleasure.不要把工作和娱乐混为一谈。
The families who lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up. 那些在加拿大住久了的家庭通常被混淆。
I don’t want to be mixed up in the affair. 我不想与这件事扯上关系。
[拓展] mixture n. [u,c] 混合（物）

4. confirm Vt 证实; 证明; 加强 (决心、意志等) ; 使…巩固; 批准; 任命等
Please write to confirm your order. 请来信确认一下您的订单。
I was confirmed in my opinions by what you (had) told me.
你的话更坚定了我的意见。
The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen.
新的部长将由女王批准任职。
It has been confirmed that we will have three days off.
已经证实我们将拥有三天的假期。

5. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓
Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。
Don’t terrify the kids with ghost stories 别讲鬼故事吓坏了孩子们。
I’m terrified of snakes. 我对蛇怕得要命。
[拓展]
terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的
terrible adj; 讨厌的；糟糕的 terror n 惊恐；恐惧

6. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记
What impressed me most is his funny appearance.
给我印象最深刻的是他的滑稽的外表。
We were deeply impressed with/by your hard-working.
我们对你的勤奋努力印象很深刻。
Father impressed on me the value of hard work.
父亲使我铭记了辛勤工作的价值。
One candidate impressed us with her knowledge.
一个候选者让我们对他的学识印象深刻。
[拓展]
impression n [c] 印象；感想 impressive adj 给人印象深刻的
You made/left an excellent impression on/upon us.
你让我们对你有很不错的印象。

7. rather than... “是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿”，通常连接两个并列成分，可单独放在句首。
He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的。
It is a telegram rather than a letter.  这是一封电报而不是一封信。
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price
与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉。
注意：rather than它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。接不定式时，rather than后面通常接不带to 的不定式，即动词原形
8. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心于新的生活方式/工作等
She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。
They finally decided to settle (down) to a discussion of the main issues. 他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题。
[拓展] settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题

9. catch sight of 看见；瞥见
I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.我刚才看见了我以前的老师，但是很快他转了一个拐角，我就看不到他了。
Be sure to keep sight of your luggage while you’ re at the airport.
当你在机场的时候要确保你的行李在你的视线之内。
At the sight of his mother, the boy stopped crying.
一看到他的妈妈，小男孩停止了哭泣。
She watched the train until it went out of sight.
她看着火车直到它离开视线。
At first sight this seems crazy 乍看上去这似乎就是疯了。

10. have a gift for =have a talent for 对……有天赋
She has a gift /talent for music. 她有音乐天赋。
[拓展]
be gifted/talented in 在……方面有天赋
She is gifted/talented in music. 她有音乐天赋。
a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人
短语归纳

surround的短语归纳：

surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)
_______________________
be surrounded with (by)
_______________________

measure的短语归纳：

take measures to do sth:
_______________________

mix的短语归纳：

mix up
______________________
mix A with B:
______________________
be(get) mixed up in sth:
______________________

confirm的短语归纳：

confirm sth: _____________
confirm sb in sth
_______________________
It has been confirmed that
_______________________

terrify的短语归纳：

terrify sb with sth
_____________________
be terrified of sth
_____________________

impress的短语归纳：

sth impress sb
______________________
impress sb with sth
______________________
be impressed with
______________________
impress sth on /upon sb（sb’s mind/memory）
_______________________
make /leave an impression on sb
________________________

rather than的短语归纳:

do A rather than do B:
__________________
A rather than B:
____________________
would rather do A than do B
____________________

prefer to do A rather than do B
______________________

联想：有关down的词组?

sight的短语归纳：

lose sight of ______________
keep sight of ______________
at the sight of _____________ at first sight ______________
out of sight _______________
in (within) sight ___________

预习自测
I.单项填空：
1. Australia is _____the same size as the USA in area, but has only one-fourteen as many people. A. personally B. approximately C. slightly D. actually
2. We'll have the meeting in the classroom________ in the auditorium(礼堂).
A. other than B. rather than C. better than D. more than
3. He told me he just caught sight of an old friend of ours in the middle of the crowd, but I saw no friends______ sight. A. within B. on C. out of D. by
4. After he came back from abroad, he decided to ______in his hometown.
A. set down B. break down C. put down D. settle down
5. They said goodbye to him as he got _______ the train the day before yesterday.
A. abroad B. broad C. board D. aboard

II.请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
chat baggage scenery slight tradition terrify impressive
in the distance be pleased to do sth managed to do sth

1. I finally ________________ find what I was looking for.
2. ________________, we can see the city clearly.
3. The two friends sat in a corner and ____________ away about the price of stocks and shares.
4. We passed through some beautiful ___________ on our journey through this district.
5. We ____________________ offer my assistance you need.
6. Our parents always tell us that we should be cautious when making a decision because a _______________mistake in thought may result in a life-long（终身的）regret.
7. In many countries people still keep up a _________ to honor their ancestors on a special day.
8. To my terror, I saw a ___________ tiger staring at me in the distance.
9. The performance was quite ___________. We all enjoyed it.
10. You should watch over your _________ when at the airport.
课内探究
I. 根据自己预习所学的词汇和语法知识，完成下面的句子。
要求：认真、规范书写。
1.Most of the rural rich live in the mansions ________________________________. (surround)
大部分土豪们都住在四周都是美丽花草的豪宅里。
2. The world has failed ___________________the lost Malaysian Airlines plane.(sight)
全世界到现在为止还未能看见马航失联飞机。
3. Hearing the shocking news, the family _____________________________.(rather than)
听到这个令人震惊的消息，家人们哭了而不是笑了。
4. The fact _____________________________ remains to be confirmed.（gift）
他是否在音乐方面有天赋这个事实尚待证实。
5. ___________________that he has settled his parents down in Canada.(confirm)
已经证实他把他的父母定居在加拿大。
6. Though the problem was difficult, he ______________________ at last.(manage)
虽然这个问题很困难，他最终还是设法解决了。
7. It is said ________________________to be in search of the lost MH370 plane.(measure)
据说已经采取措施在搜寻马航失联飞机。
8. The first time the first lady Michelle Obama visited China, she ___________________its beautiful scenery.(impress)
美国第一夫人米歇尔第一次访问中国，中国美丽的风光给她留下了深刻印象。
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