初三总复习单词练习1-2.doc

初三单词检测（1-2）
(行政)班级____ (教学)班级____ 姓名________ 学号____
Part I. 根据中文写出英语拼写 （共30分，每小题1分）
1. 反对________ 2. 尽管________ 3. 地区________
4. 河岸，银行________ 5. 大写的，首都________ 6. 世纪，百年________
7. 机会________ 8. 阶级________ 9. 清除________
10. 覆盖________ 11. 导演________ 12. 每一个________
13. 结尾________ 14. 陪伴，公司________ 15. 足够的________
16. 例子________ 17. 指望，期望________ 18. 害怕，恐惧_______
19. 胶卷________ 20. 决赛，最终的________ 21. 跟随________
22. 格式，表格________ 23. 一般的，将军________ 24. 政府________
25. 地面________ 26. 传递________ 27. 发生________
28. 努力地，硬的________ 29. 人类的________ 30. 一百________
31. 想法 __________ 32. 如果 ___________ 33. 工作___________
34. 收到___________ 35. 杀害___________ 36. 情况___________
37. 巨大的 _________ 38. 迟到的、已故的________ 39. 笑___________
40. 信件 ___________ 41.市场 ___________ 42. 会议 ___________
43. 成员 ___________ 44.中间___________ 45. 分钟 ___________
46. 时刻 ___________ 47. 新闻 ___________ 48. 19 ___________
49. 90 ___________ 50. 数字 ___________ 51. 几个___________
52. 其他的___________ 53. 举起/抚养___________ 54. 父/母亲 _________
55. 或许___________ 56. 警方___________ 57. 分享 ___________
58. 节目___________ 59. 公共的 ___________ 60. 相当地__________

Part II. 写出下面单词的现在分词、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词（共40分，每小题2分）

现在分词 三单 过去式 过去分词
allow ________ ________ ________ ________
appear ________ ________ ________ ________
beat ________ ________ ________ ________
break ________ ________ ________ ________
build ________ ________ ________ ________
buy ________ ________ ________ ________
carry ________ ________ ________ ________
cost ________ ________ ________ ________
describe ________ ________ ________ ________
die ________ ________ ________ ________
draw ________ ________ ________ ________
experience________ ________ ________ ________
fall ________ ________ ________ ________
feel ________ ________ ________ ________
find ________ ________ ________ ________
get ________ ________ ________ ________
grow ________ ________ ________ ________
hear ________ ________ ________ ________
hit ________ ________ ________ ________
hold ________ ________ ________ ________

Part III. 请按要求对下列词汇进行改变
（一） 请将下列各词变为形容词。
act ________arm ________change________colour ________ die ________
experience ________friend________ health ________ help ________hope ______
（二） 请将下列各词变为名词。
able ________accept________act________agree________appear________
believe ________build________care________ decide________describe ________
develop ________die ________different________ difficult________expect ________
fail________fly________foreign ________free________high ________
（三）根据要求改变词形
1. I (名词性物主代词) ________2. important (名词) _______3. interest (形容词) ___________
4. kind (名词) ________5. law (形容词) ____________6. leader (动词) ___________
7. life (动词) _____________8. like (反义词) _____________9. little (比较级) ____________
10. long (名词) ____________11. main (副词) ___________12. month (形容词) ___________
13. national (名词) __________14. nine (序数词) _________15. north (形容词) _____________
16. office (形容词) _________17. person (形容词) _________18. photo (复数) ____________
19. possible (反义词) ___________20. produce（名词）_____________
Part III. 写出下列兼类词不同词性的汉语意思（共10分，每小题1分）
1. land n. ___________/ v. ___________ 2. line n. ___________/ v. ___________
3. list n. ___________/ v. ___________ 4. rule n. ___________/ v. ___________
5. match n. ___________/ v. ___________ 6. mind n. ___________/ v. ___________
7. part n. ___________/ v. ___________ 8. point n. __________/ v. ___________
9. question n. __________/ v. __________ 10. reach n. __________/ v. __________
Part V. 请从下列A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题0.5分，共6分）
1. ________ of the us fails from time to time- just learn to accept the fact.
A. Every B. Each C. All
2. The bird ______ its wings against the bars (栏杆) of its cage.
A. beat B. hit C. shook
3. He ________ calm, but he was actually very nervous.
A. seemed B. showed C. appeared
4. The careless mistake ________ the company one million pounds.
A. spent B. cost C. took
5. His face _______ red as soon as he heard his name called by the teacher.
A. turned B. changed C. grew
6. It’s really nice to see you here-I didn’t ______ you would come.
A. wish B. hope C. expect
7. We should eat lots of vegetables to keep _______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily
8. The dog runs too fast--- I can’t _____it.
A. catch B. reach C. hold
9. Don’t forget to ______ your umbrella with you—it’s raining.
A. bring B. carry C. take
10. Come and _____ us in the discussion!
A. take part in B. join C. join in
11. I am very happy because my parents _____to take me to Europe in the coming vocation.
A. afford B. infer C. offer
12. One of his greatest pleasure is to see the sun _______ every day.
A. rise B. raise C. lift

Part VI. 请用下列词语的派生词填空。
1. care
1) We had to be very ______________ not to be seen.
2) Have a nice time and drive______________!
3) Look out for ______________ tongues and quick speeches.
2. centre
1) Most live in the West, but many are in the south and north __________ areas.
2) China __________Television, or CCTV, has 12 channels broadcasting more than
240 hours of programs every day.
3. change
Weather in London is very ______________.
4. decide
1) We must make a ______________ as soon as possible.
2) Excellent personality is one of the most ________________ factors (因素) of success.
3) He said quite _______________ that I was too young.
5. describe
1) Can you give me a _______________ of the thief?
6. develop
1) Because of the fast ______________of science and technology, people’s life has changed a lot.
2) China is a ______________ country while America is a ______________ country.
7. die
1) We all feel sorry of the _____________ of the great writer.
2) Nothing can live in the _____________ Sea.
8. direct
1) Who is the ____________ of the film?
2) In which ___________ are you going, north or south?

Part VII请写出下列各句划线词语的词性和词义。
1. Now everybody can take a break for five minutes, and then we will go on.

2. You don’t have to worry about others--just mind your own business.

3. He is described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build.

4. I want to book two tickets to London, please.

5. I need some change to take the bus.

6. No one can be alone-we all need our company.

7. She cupped her hand around the glass of hot water to make herself warmer.

8. Please color the picture green.

9. He did all the things to draw our attention.

10. You can see a big picture on the cover of the book.

参考答案：
Part. 根据中文写出英语拼写
against, although, area, bank, capital, century, chance,
class clear cover director each end
company enough example expect fear film final follow
form general government ground hand happen hard
human, hundred
1. 反对 2. 尽管 3. 地区 4. 河岸，银行 5. 大写的，首都 6. 世纪，百年 7. 机会 8. 阶级 9. 清除 10. 覆盖 11. 导演 12. 每一个 13. 结尾 14. 陪伴，公司 15. 足够的 16. 例子 17. 指望，期望 18. 害怕，恐惧 19. 胶卷 20. 决赛，最终的 21. 跟随 22. 格式，表格 23. 一般的，将军 24. 政府 25. 地面 26. 传递 27. 发生 28. 努力地，硬的 29. 人类的 30. 百
Part II. 写出下面单词的中文意思、第三人称单数、过去式和过去分词（共40分，每小题2分）

汉语 三单 过去式 过去分词
allow 允许, allows, allowed, allowed
appear出现，显得, appears, appeared, appeared
beat 击败，击打，敲, beats, beats, beaten
break 打破，折断, breaks, broke, broken
build建筑，建造, builds, built, built
buy 购买, buys, bought, bought
carry搬运, carries, carried, carried
cost 价值, costs, cost, cost
describe描写，描述, describes, described, described
die 死去, dies, died, died
draw绘画, draws, drew, drawn
experience经历, experiences, experineced, experienced
fall 跌倒，掉下, falls, fell, fallen
feel 感受，感觉, feels, felt, felt
find 发现, finds, found, found
get 得到, gets, got, got
grow生长，种植, grows, grew, grown
hear 听到，听说, hears, heard, heard
hit撞击, hits, hit, hit
hold握住, holds, held, held

Part III. 写出下面单词的形容词形式及形容词的中文意思（共10分，每小题1分）
act: active, 积极的 arm: armed, 全副武装的
change: changeable, 易变的 colour:colourful, 五颜六色的
die: dead / dying 死掉了的/ 垂死的 experience: experienced, 有经验的
friend: friendly, 友好的 health: healthy, 健康的
help: helpful/ helpless, 有帮助的/ 无助的 hope: hopeful / hopeless, 满怀希望的/ 绝望的

ParT IV. 写出下面单词的名词形式及名词的中文意思（共20分，每小题2分）
名词 汉语 名词 汉语
able : ability, 能力 accept: acceptance, 接受
act: action, 动作 agree: agreement, 协议，协同，同意
appear: appearance, 外表 believe: belief, 信仰
build: building/ builder, 建筑物/建筑者care: carefulness / carelessness, 细心/粗心
decide: decision, 决定 describe: description, 描述
develop: development, 发展 die: death, 死亡，死神
different: difference, 差异， 不同 difficult: difficulty, 困难
expect: expectation, 展望 fail: failure, 失败
fly: flight, 飞行，航班 foreign: foreigner, 外国人
free: freedom, 自由 high: height, 高度

参考答案：
I. 1. mine 我的 2. importance 重要性 3. interesting 有趣的 4. kindness 友好
5. lawful合法的 6. lead 领导 7. live 生活 8. dislike不喜欢
9.less 更少 10. length 长度 11.mainly主要地 12.monthly 每月的13.nation 民族 14. ninth 第九 15. northern 北方的 16. official 官方的17 personal 个人的 18. photos 照片 19. impossible 不可能的 20. production 生 产/ product产品

II. 1. idea 2. if 3. job 4. receive 5. kill 6. situation 7. large
8. late 9. laugh 10. letter 11. market 12. meeting 13. member
14. middle 15. minute 16. moment 17. news 18. nineteen 19. ninety
20. number 21. several 22. other 23. raise 24. parent 25. perhaps 26. police 27. share 28. programme 29. public 30. rather/ quite

III. 1.土地/降落 2. 线/划线、排队 3. 名单/列表 4. 规则/统治 5. 比赛/搭配
6. 想法/介意 7. 部分/分开 8. 分数、点/指向 9. 问题/质疑 10. 够到、到达

V. 1-6 B A C B A C 7-12 B A C B C A