光学英文词汇.doc

Iris aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱Myopia near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopic far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后clear (white) panel白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤substance物质 实质 主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的 接近的asynchrony异步cluster串 群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼 又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的 不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的 双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点 瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子 镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框 直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置 3Yw/#p3 m#, F%s ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出射光瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited衍射极限wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据 按照reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV ( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的,solidify凝固,巩固. Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence 同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数in the heat of在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide 硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的versus与.相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicit function显函数 wYgi% mDip P distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程 achromats 消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图 multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜 diagnostic tools诊断工具Layout plots规划图Modulation transfer function调制转换功能FFT快速傅里叶变换Point spread function点传播功能wavelength波长angle角度absorption吸收system aperture系统孔径lens units透镜单位wavelength range波长范围singlet lens单业透镜spectrum光谱diffraction grating衍射光栅asphere半球的LDE=Lens data editor Surface radius of curvature表面曲率半径surface thickness表面厚度material type材料种类semi-diameter半径focal length焦距aperture type孔径类型aperture value孔径值field of view视场microns微米F, d, and C= blue hydrogen, yellow helium, red hydrogen lines, primary wavelength主波长sequential mode连续模式object surface物表面The front surface of the lens透镜的前表面stop光阑The back surface of the lens透镜的后表面The image surface像表面symmetric相对称的biconvex两面凸的The curvature is positive if the center of curvature of the surface is to the right of the vertex. It is negative if the center of curvature is to the left of the vertex.如果曲率中心在最高点的右边,曲率值为正,如果曲率中心在最高点的左边,则曲率为负image plane像平面Ray Aberration光线相差tangential direction切线方向sagittal direction径向paraxial focus旁轴的Marginal边缘的spherical aberration球面像差Optimization Setup最优化调整variable变量mathematical sense数学角度MFE= Merit Function Editor, Adding constraints增加约束focal length焦矩长度operand操作数the effective focal length有效焦矩primary wavelength主波长initiate开始spot diagram位图表Airy disk艾里斑axial chromatic aberration轴向色差with respect to关于至于exit pupil出射光瞳OPD=optical path difference光学路径差diffraction limited衍射极限chromatic aberration色差chromatic focal shift色焦距变换paraxial focus傍轴焦点axial spherical aberration轴向球差(longitudinal spherical aberration 纵向球差:沿光轴方向度量的球差)lateral spherical aberration垂轴球差(在过近轴光线像点A的垂轴平面内度量的球差)coma、comatic aberration彗差meridional coma子午彗差sagittal coma弧矢彗差astigmatism像散local coordinate system本地坐标系统meridional curvature of field子午场曲sagittal curvature of field弧矢场曲decentered lens偏轴透镜orthogonal直角的 垂直的conic section圆锥截面account for说明,占有,得分stigmatic optical system无散光的光学系统Newtonian telescope牛顿望远镜parabolic reflector抛物面镜foci焦距chromatic aberration,色差superpose重迭parabola抛物线spherical mirror球面镜RMS=Root Mean Square均方根wavefront波阵面spot size光点直径Gaussian quadrature高斯积分rectangular array矩阵列grid size磨粒度PSF=Point Spread Function点扩散函数FFT=Fast Fourier Transform Algorithm快速傅里叶变换Cross Section横截面Obscurations昏暗local coordinates局部坐标系统vignette把印为虚光照Arrow key键盘上的箭头键refractive折射reflective反射in phase同相的 协调的Ray tracing光线追迹diffraction principles衍射原理order effect式样提出的顺序效果energy distribution能量分配Constructive interference相长干涉dispersive色散的Binary optics二元光学phase advance相位提前achromatic single消色差单透镜diffractive parameter衍射参数Zoom lenses变焦透镜Athermalized lenses绝热透镜Interferometers干涉计Beam splitter分束器Switchable component systems可开关组件系统common application通用symmetry对称boundary constraint边界约束multi-configuration (MC) MC Editor (MCE) perturbation动乱,动摇index accuracy折射率准确性index homogeneity折射率同种性index distribution折射率分配abbe number离差数Residual剩余的Establishing tolerances建立容差figure of merit质量因子tolerance criteria公差标准Modulation Transfer Function (MTF)调制传递函数boresight视轴，瞄准线Monte Carlo蒙特卡洛Tolerance operands误差操作数conic constant MC1_qT d|on y 圆锥常数astigmatic aberration像散误差Mechanical tilt机械倾斜，机械倾角Tolerance Data Editor (TDE)公差资料编辑器compensator补偿棱镜estimated system performance预估了的系统性能iteratively反复的，重迭的statistical dependence统计相关性sequential ray trace model连续光线追迹模型imbed埋葬，埋入multiple多样的，多重的，若干的Non-Sequential Components不连续的组件Corner cube角隅棱镜，三面直角透镜Sensitivity Analysis灵敏度分析Faceted reflector有小面的反射镜emit发射，发出nest嵌套overlap交迭outer lens外透镜brute force强力seidel像差系数aspect ratio长宽比MRA边缘光线角MRH边缘光线高度asynchronous不同时的,异步 Apodization factor变迹因子hexapolar六角形dithered高频脉冲衍射调制传递函数（DMTF），衍射实部传递函数（DRTF），衍射虚部传递函数（DITF），衍射相位传递函数（DPTF），方波传递函数（DSWM）logarithmic对数的parity奇偶 % Uc,I e qSDW!b longitudinal aberrations 纵向像差 赛得系数: 球差（SPHA，SI），彗差（COMA，S2），像散（ASTI，S3），场曲（FCUR，S4），畸变（DIST，S5），轴向色差（CLA，CL）和横向色差（CTR，CT）.横向像差系数:横向球差（TSPH），横向弧矢彗差（TSCO），横向子午彗差（TTCO），横向弧矢场曲（TSFC），横向子午场曲（TTFC），横向畸变（TDIS）横向轴上色差（TLAC）。纵向像差系数: 纵向球差（LSPH），纵向像散（LAST），纵向匹兹凡场曲（LPFC），纵向弧矢场曲（LFCS），纵向子午场曲（LFCT）和纵向轴上色差（LAXC），横向像散(TAST) ，横向匹兹凡场曲（TPFC）纵向弧矢场曲(LSFC)纵向畸变(LDIS)波前系数: 球差（W040），彗差（W131），像散（W222），匹兹凡场曲（W220P），畸变（W311），轴向色离焦项（W020），轴向色倾斜（W111），弧矢场曲（W220S），平均场曲（W220M），子午场曲（W220T）.彗差 comatic aberration子午彗差meridional coma弧矢彗差sagittal coma锤形优化(Hammer Optimization) 评价函数列表(Merit Function Listing) 公差汇总表(Tolerance Summary) 套样板(Test Plate Fitting) 镜头库(Lens Catalogs) 等双凸/ 等双凹(equiconvex/equiconcave) 和双凸/ 双凹( biconvex/biconcave)。幻像发生器(Ghost Focus generator) Iris aperture stop虹膜孔俓光珊retina视网膜Color Blind 色盲weak color 色弱 3NsV5X? /.1i4Xa1P Myopia near-sighted 近视Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度boost推进lag behind落后于Hyperopia far-sighted 远视Dynamic Range 动态范围critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率CFF临界闪变频率visual sensation视觉Chromaticity Diagram色度图Color Temperature色温HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度CIE Model 相干红外能量模式Complementary Colors补色Bar Pattern条状图形Heat body 热稠化approximate近似得violet紫罗兰Body Curve人体曲线Color Gamut色阶adjacent邻近的normal illumination法线照明Primary colors红黄蓝三原色Color saturation色饱和度Color Triangle颜色三角Color Notation颜色数标法 Color Difference色差TV Signal Processing电视信号处理Gamma Correction图像灰度校正 ;$UIpHy lGfDf L9 Conversion Tables换算表out of balance失衡wobble摇晃back and forth前后 rd/N, h1fJWT6, clear (white) panel白光板vibrant震动fuzzy失真quantum leap量子越迁SVGA (800x600)derive from起源自culprit犯人render呈递inhibit抑制,约束stride大幅前进blemish污点obstruction障碍物scratch刮伤速substance物质 实质 主旨residue杂质criteria标准parameter参数adjacent邻近的 接近的asynchrony异步cluster串 群mutually互助得algorithm运算法则Chromatic Aberrations色差Fovea小凹Visual Acuity视觉灵敏度Contrast Sensitivity对比灵敏度Temporal (time) Response反应时间rendition表演,翻译animation活泼 又生气ghost重影Parallax视差deficient缺乏的 不足的Display panel显示板NG.( Narrow Gauge)窄轨距dichroic mirror二色性的 双色性的Brewster Angle布鲁斯特角Polarized Light极化光Internal reflection内反射Birefringence 双折射Extinction Ratio 消光系数Misalignment 未对准Quarter Waveplates四分之一波片blemish污点 瑕疵Geometric几何学的ripple波纹capacitor电容器parallel平行的他tantalum钽(金属元素) exsiccate使干燥exsiccate油管,软膏furnace炉子 镕炉electrolytic电解的,由电解产生的module模数analog类似物out of the way不恰当pincushion针垫拉lateral侧面得rectangle长方形fixture固定设备control kit工具箱DVI connector DVI数局线Vertical垂直的 horizontal 水平的interlace隔行扫描mullion竖框 直楞sawtooth锯齿toggle套索钉keypad数字按键键盘tangential切线diagnostic tool诊断工具sagittal direction径向的cursor position光标位置ray aberration光线相差weighting factor权种因子variables变量for now暂时,目前.眼下check box复选框Airy disk艾里斑exit pupil出射光瞳optical path difference光称差with respect to关于diffraction limited衍射极限 9MB#OvW M(Jf&h4b wavefront aberration波阵面相差spherical aberration球面象差paraxial focus傍轴焦点chromatic aberration象差local coordinate system局部坐标系统coordinate system坐标系orthogonal直角得,正交的conic sections圆锥截面 |65tH a&L8W4 account for解决,得分parabolic reflector拋物面反射镜radius of curvature曲率半径spherical mirror球面镜geometrical aberration几何相差incident radiation入射辐射global coordinate总体坐标in terms of根据 按照 -hozJ z wVEnN# reflected beam反射束FYI=for your information供参考Constructive interference相长干涉phase difference相差achromatic singlet消色差透镜Interferometer干涉仪boundary constraint边界约束,池壁效应radii半径Zoom lenses变焦透镜Beam splitters分束器discrete不连续的,分离的objective/eye lens物镜/目镜mainframe主机rudimentary根本的,未发展的photographic照相得摄影得taxing繁重的,费力得algebra代数学trigonometry三角学geometry几何学calculus微积分学philosophy哲学lagrange invariant拉格朗日不变量spherical球的field information场信息Standard Lens标准透镜Refracting Surface折射面astigmatism散光HDTV高清晰度电视DLV ( Digital Light Valve)数码光路真空管，简称数字光阀diffraction grating衍射光珊field angle张角paraxial ray trace equations近轴光线轨迹方称back focal length后焦距principal plane主平面vertex顶点,最高点astigmatism散光,因偏差而造成的曲解或错判medial中间的,平均的variance不一致conic圆锥的,二次曲线field of view视野collimator瞄准仪convolution回旋.盘旋,卷积fuzzy失真,模糊aberrated异常的asymmetry不对称得indicative可表示得parabolic拋物线得suffice足够,使满足specification规格,说明书straightforward易懂的,直接了当的,solidify凝固,巩固. Constraints 约束,限制metrology度量衡field coverage视场,视野dictate口述, 口授, 使听写, 指令, 指示, 命令, 规定irradiance发光, 光辉,辐照度aerial空气得,空中得halide卤化物的monochromatic单色的,单频的polychromatic多色的aspherical非球面的spherical球面的alignment列队,结盟power(透镜)放大率equiconvergence 同等收敛EFL(effective focal length)有效焦距workhorse广为应用的设备biconvex两面凸的global optimization整体最优化concave凹得,凹面得cylindrical圆柱得solid model实体模型Modulation Transfer Function调制传递函数in the heat of在最激烈的时候protocol协议,规定triplet三重态sanity心智健全zinc锌,涂锌的selenide 硒化物,硒醚miscellaneous各色各样混在一起, 混杂的, 多才多艺的versus与.相对polynomial多项式的coefficient系数explicit function显函数 eo:ELq | W$gSpZ_7 distinct清楚的,截然不同的emanate散发, 发出, 发源rudimentary根本的,未发展的intersection角差点PRTE=paraxial ray trace equation旁轴光线轨迹方程 achromats 消色差透镜cardinal points基本方位separations分色片dashed虚线blow up放大overlay覆盖,覆盖图 multiplayer 多层的humidity 湿度float glass浮法玻璃square one 出发点,端点square up to 准备开打,坚决地面对reflecting telescope 反射式望远镜reflection type star optical couplers 星状光纤耦合器(反射形)reflection-deducting coating 减反射涂层reflection-densitometer 反射光密度计reflection-free transmission 无反射透射reflective multiplayer coating 多层反射膜reflective optics 反射光学reflectivity 反射性，反射率，反射系数reflectometer 反射计reflectometry 反射测量术reflector (1)反射镜(2)反射器(3)反射望远镜reflector alignment 反射器准直reflector lamp 反光灯reflector lens 反射器透镜reflector prism 反射棱镜refracted 折射的refracted ray 折射光线refracted ray wave 折射波refracted wave 折射波refracting angle 折射角refracting edge 折射棱refracting power (1)折射率(2)折射本领，折光能力refracting prism 折射棱镜refracting telescope 折射望远镜refraction (1)折射(2)折光度refraction angle 折射角refraction correction 折射校正refraction loss 折射损失refraction objective 折射物镜refractive error 折射误差refractive index 折射率，折光率refractive index detector 折光率检测器refractive index discontinuity 折射系数不连续性refractive index liquids 折射率液refractive index profile 折射率分布refractive null corrector 折射零值校正器refractive optics (1)折射光学(2)折射光元件refractiveness 折射性refractivity 折射率refractometer 折射率refractometers 折射计refractometry (1)折射分析法(2)折射度量术refractor 折射器refractoriness 耐火性refractory 耐火的，难熔的refractory glass 耐火玻璃refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 耐熔金属refractory metal crucible 耐熔金属坩埚refractoscope 折射测定仪，光率仪refresh memory 重复存储器refrigerant (1)致冷剂，冷冻剂(2)冷却物refrigerated system 致冷系统，制冷装置refrigeration (1)致冷，冷冻(2)致冷学refrigerator (1)电冰箱(2)致冷器resistance (1)阻力(2)电阻(3)抵抗resistance force 阻力resistance to abrasion (wear)耐磨性resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier 阻容耦合放大器resistance-coupled 电阻耦合的resistivity (1)电阻率(2)抵抗力resistor 电阻器resolidification 再凝固resolution (1)分辨固(2)析像(3)分解resolution capability 分辨本领resolution cell 分辨单元resolution chart 分辨率测试卡resolution function 分辨函数resolution limit 分辨率极限resolution of laser ranging 激光测距分辨率resolution pattern 分辨率测试图resolution power 分辨率resolution-retrieving 分辨率恢复resolvable spot 可分辨点resolver 分解器resolving chromatic power grating 色分辨率光栅resolving limit 分辨极限resolving power 分辨率resolving time 分辨时间resonance (1)共振，谐振(2)共鸣resonance absorber effect 共振吸收体效应resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance amplitude 共resonoscope 共振示波器resource 资源respectively 分别response (1)响应，反应(2)特性曲线(3)灵敏度response characteristic 响应特性response curve 响应曲线response function 响应函数response limit 灵敏度，响应极限response speed 响应速度response time 响应时间responsive quantum efficiency 响应量子效率responsiveness (1)响应性(2)响应度responsivity 响应率rest (1)刀架(2)座(3)静止(4)扶架rest energy 静能rest frequency 静止频率振振幅rhomb (1)菱