地球地壳中的化学元素丰度的列表.docx

以下是地球地壳中的化学元素丰度的列表，其中包括 5 份不同资料来源得到的结果，此处的丰度以质量百分比的丰度为准。其中的数字是估计值，会随着资料来源及估计方式不同而改变。因此各元素丰度的大小关系只能作大致上的参考。元素化学符号12345年产量氧O46.60%47.40%46%46.71%46.1%100,000,000 吨硅Si27.72%27.71%27%27.69%28.2%3,880,000 吨铝Al8.13%8.20%8.2%8.07%8.23%15,000,000 吨铁Fe5.00%4.10%6.3%5.05%5.63%716,000,000 吨钙Ca3.63%4.10%5.0%3.65%4.15%112,000,000 吨 (CaO)钠Na2.83%2.30%2.30%2.75%2.36%200,000 吨钾K2.59%2.10%1.50%2.58%2.09%200 吨镁Mg2.09%2.30%2.90%2.08%2.33%350,000 吨钛Ti0.44%0.56%0.66%0.62%0.56%99,000 吨氢H0.14%N/A0.15%0.14%0.14%磷P0.12%1000ppm1000 ppm1300 ppm1050 ppm153,000,000 吨锰Mn0.10%950 ppm1100 ppm900 ppm950 ppm6,220,000 吨氟F0.08%950 ppm540 ppm290 ppm585 ppm钡Ba500 ppm340 ppm500 ppm425 ppm6,000,000 吨碳C0.03%480 ppm(0.048%)1800 ppm(0.18%)940 ppm200 ppm(0.020%)8,600,000,000 吨锶Sr370 ppm360 ppm370 ppm137,000 吨硫S0.05%260 ppm420 ppm520 ppm350 ppm54,000,000 吨锆Zr190 ppm130 ppm250 ppm165 ppm7,000 吨钨W160.6 ppm190 ppm1.25 ppm (?)45,100 吨钒V0.01%160 ppm190 ppm120 ppm7,000 吨氯Cl0.05%130 ppm170 ppm450 ppm145 ppm铬Cr0.01%100 ppm140 ppm350 ppm102 ppm4,000,000 吨铷Rb0.03%90 ppm60 ppm90 ppm只作研究用途镍Ni80 ppm90 ppm190 ppm84 ppm1,300,000 吨锌Zn痕量75 ppm79 ppm70 ppm5,020,000 吨铜Cu0.01%50 ppm68 ppm60 ppm6,450,000 吨铈Ce68 ppm60 ppm66.5 ppm24,000 吨钕Nd38 ppm33 ppm41.5 ppm7,300 吨镧La32 ppm34 ppm39 ppm12,500 吨钇Y30 ppm29 ppm33 ppm400 吨氮N0.005%25 ppm20 ppm19 ppm44,000,000 吨钴Co痕量20 ppm30 ppm25 ppm17,000 吨锂Li20 ppm17 ppm20 ppm39,000 吨铌Nb20 ppm17 ppm20 ppm15,000 吨镓Ga18 ppm19 ppm19 ppm30 吨钪Sc16 ppm26 ppm22 ppm0.50 吨铅Pb14 ppm10 ppm14 ppm2,800,000 吨钐Sm7.9 ppm6 ppm7,05 ppm700 吨钍Th12 ppm6 ppm9.6 ppm31,000 吨镨Pr9.5 ppm8.7 ppm9.2 ppm2400 吨硼B痕量950 ppm (?)8.7 ppm10 ppm1,000,000 吨钆Gd7.7 ppm5.2 ppm6.2 ppm400 吨镝Dy6 ppm6.2 ppm5.2 ppm100 吨铪Hf5.3 ppm3.3 ppm3.0 ppm50 吨铒Er3.8 ppm3.0 ppm3.5 ppm500 吨镱Yb3.3 ppm2.8 ppm3.2 ppm50 吨铯Cs3 ppm1.9 ppm3 ppm20 吨铍Be2.6 ppm1.9 ppm2.8 ppm364 吨锡Sn痕量2.2 ppm2.2 ppm2.3 ppm165,000 吨铕Eu2.1 ppm1.8 ppm2.0 ppm400 吨铀U无1.8 ppm2.7 ppm钽Ta2 ppm1.7 ppm2.0 ppm840 吨锗Ge1.8 ppm1.4 ppm1.5 ppm80 吨钼Mo痕量1.5 ppm1.1 ppm1.2 ppm80,000 吨砷As1.5 ppm2.1 ppm1.8 ppm47,000 吨钬Ho1.4 ppm1.2 ppm1.3 ppm10 吨铽Tb1.1 ppm0.94 ppm1.2 ppm10 吨铥Tm0.48 ppm0.45 ppm0.52 ppm50 吨溴Br0.37 ppm3 ppm2.4 ppm330,000 吨铊Tl0.6 ppm0.530 ppm0.850 ppm30 吨锑Sb0.2 ppm0.2 ppm0.2 ppm53,000 吨碘I痕量0.14 ppm0.490 ppm0.450 ppm12,000 吨镉Cd0.11 ppm0.15 ppm0.15 ppm13,900 吨银Ag0.070 ppm0.080 ppm0.075 ppm9950 吨汞Hg0.05 ppm0.067 ppm0.085 ppm8400 吨硒Se痕量0.05 ppm0.05 ppm0.05 ppm600 吨铟In0.049 ppm0.160 ppm0.250 ppm75 吨铋Bi0.048 ppm0.025 ppm0.0085 ppm6000 吨碲Te0.005 ppm0.001 ppm0.001 ppm215 吨铂Pt0.003 ppm0.037 ppm0.005 ppm30 吨金Au0.0011 ppm0.0031 ppm0.004 ppm1,400 吨钌Ru0.001 ppm0.001 ppm0.001 ppm0.12 吨钯Pd0.0006 ppm0.0063 ppm0.015 ppm24 吨铼Re0.0004 ppm0.0026 ppm0.0007 ppm4.5 吨铑Rh0.0002 ppm0.0007 ppm0.001 ppm3 吨锇Os0.0001 ppm0.0018 ppm0.0015 ppm0.06 吨铱Ir0.0000003 ppm (?)0.0004 ppm0.001 ppm3 吨