【优化指导】(全国通用)2013高考英语总复习-课时作业32-新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业32
Unit2选修7

一、单项填空
1．I don’t think the experiment is ______ failure，because it has provided us with ______ valuable experience for our future tests.
A．a；a　　　　　　　　　　 B．a；/
C．/；/ D．/；a
解析：考查冠词。第一个空failure是可数名词，指“一件失败的事情”，故前面用不定冠词a；第二个空后的experience表示“经验”为不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：B
2．You ______ things about.Look，what a mess in your room!
A．always throw
B．have always thrown
C．are always throwing
D．have always been throwing
解析：考查时态。be always doing sth.表示“赞美，不满，责备”等语气，此处表示“不满”。句意：你总是乱扔东西。你看，你的房间内乱七八糟。
答案：C
3．Does it matter much ______ the sales manager won’t attend the meeting?
A．if B．what
C．when D．that
解析：that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。句意：销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗？
答案：D
4．______ is known to us all is that the old scientist，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his 80s.
A．As；whom B．What；whom
C．What；whose D．It；whom
解析：第一个空是what引导的主语从句；第二个空是whom引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。第二个空如果用whose句子结构不正确。
答案：B
5．“The interest ______ be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，”declared the judge.
A．may B．should
C．must D．shall
6．Three years had gone by ______ she came to realize what a terrible mistake she had made.
A．until B．since
C．after D．before
解析：考查连词。before此处表示“过多久之后才……”，即：It was＋时间段＋before结构。
答案：D
7．—Can I park here?
—Anyone______here will be fined.
A．seen parking B．seeing parked
C．seen parked D．seeing parking
解析：see与anyone之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语。parking表示“停车”。
答案：A
8．Small as it is，the ant is as much a creature as ______ all other animals on the earth.
A．are B．is
C．have D．do
解析：考查主谓一致。根据句子的意义可知，第二个as引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a creature，定语从句用了倒装语序，as在从句中作表语，从句的谓语动词的形式由后面的主语all other animals决定，因此用are。
答案：A
9．In no case ______ allowed to make again.
A．should such a careless mistake be
B．should not such a careless mistake be
C．such a careless mistake should not be
D．such a careless mistake should be
解析：in no case 这样的否定词或者短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。句意：这样的事绝不容许再发生。
答案：A
10．—Why didn’t you ask your teacher for leave?
—______.
A．Yes，I was afraid to be scolded by her
B．No，but I wanted to
C．But I did
D．I always hate telling lies
解析：考查交际用语。特殊疑问句的答语不能用Yes或No开头。答语句意：可是我请过假了呀。
答案：C
11．Shortly after the mudrock flows happened，the Chinese government took immediate actions to ______ the sudden disaster.
A．cope with B．cut off
C．step up D．end up
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的took immediate action“采取紧急措施”，和空格后的宾语the sudden disaster可知，此处应该是“处理，应对”的意思，故选A项。step up“走上，逐步增加，提高”；cut off“切断”；end up“结果是，以……结束”。
答案：A
12．Shanghai Expo Site was so attractive a place ______ every Chinese people wants to visit ______ it changed into the news focus all over the world then.
A．that；that B．as；as
C．as；that D．that；as
解析：第一个空考查as引导的定语从句，在定语从句中as作visit的宾语；第二个空是考查so...that引导的结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分。
答案：C
13．—He ______ become a great writer.
—Yes，but what a pity that he wasn’t given enough access to books in his youth.
A．would like B．would have
C．would D．should
解析：考查情态动词。would have done表示对过去的推测，意思是“本来会……”。句意：——他本来可以成为一个大作家的。——是啊，但可惜的是，他年轻时没能接触到足够的书。
答案：B
14．—The visit to Shanghai Expo Site cost a lot of money.
—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．until
C．unless D．as far as
解析：考查状语从句的引导词。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。答语句意：是吗？噢，没关系，只要你玩得高兴。
答案：A
15．In the workshop it saves time to have tools needed，such as screwdriver，hammer a lot ______ easy reach.
A．upon B．within
C．around D．near
解析：考查介词辨析。within easy reach意为“触手可及”。句意：在车间内将螺丝刀、锤子之类的工具放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。
答案：B
二、完形填空
I was a single mother and I have two daughters to bring up.I just moved to Chicago this year.
Though I tried my best，what I __1__ just made ends meet.I was always __2__ of the last days of a month，during which many bills were waiting for me to pay.Now the __3__ month was going to end.When I __4__ the monthly bills，I saw I couldn’t __5__ what my girls wanted.
I still remembered what I had __6__ my daughters.For our first Christmas in a __7__ state，far from the rest of our family，I wanted to get my daughters，Tiffany and Jasmine，something __8__.“What do you want from Santa this year？”I asked them.
“Bicycles！”they replied at once.__9__ they had their hopes set.But after I got the monthly bills，I __10__ the money left was not enough for one bike.What could I do to get two？I turned the matter over in my __11__ several times：Lord，would it be fair to my landlord to be __12__ with the rent this month？Just this once?
ver the next few __13__ I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep.__14__ the only voice I heard was my grandpa’s：“Diane，whatever you do，always pay your rent on time，”he __15__ to say.
I guessed I had my __16__.I slipped the rent check under the landlord’s door and called the girls in.The phone rang when I was about to break the bad __17__.
“I want you to __18__ something，”my landlord said.I heard the sound of paper breaking.“That was your December rent check，”he said.“It is being __19__ into a million pieces because you always pay your rent on time.Merry Christmas to you and the girls.”
Grandpa’s kind __20__，a generous landlord and some unknown reasons had added up to a Christmas gift that my daughters and I will never forget.
作者独自抚养着两个女儿，生活困难，她想给两个女儿买份特别的圣诞礼物，可是还要交房租。最终问题是怎么解决的呢？
1．A.asked　　　　　　　　 B．hunted
C．earned D．studied
解析：根据句中made ends meet可知，作者的收入仅仅能维持家里的收支平衡。
答案：C
2．A.fond B．afraid
C．proud D．careful
解析：根据句中many bills were waiting for me to pay可推断，作者非常害怕每个月最后几天的到来。
答案：B
3．A.first B．second
C．third D．last
4．A.went over B．turned in
C．put away D．worked out
解析：根据句中I saw I couldn’t可推断，作者查阅了一下账单数目。
答案：A
5．A.remember B．afford
C．think D．decide
解析：第三段的情节表明，作者要给女儿买圣诞礼物，可推断她付账后，已经支付不起女儿的礼物了。
答案：B
6．A.posted B．bought
C．promised D．prepared
解析：根据后文中what do you want可知，作者还没有买礼物，因此只是许下诺言。
答案：C
7．A.small B．new
C．rich D．beautiful
解析：根据第一段I just moved to Chicago和本句中far from the rest of our family可推断，这里对她们来说是新的。
答案：B
8．A.similar B．advanced
C．expensive D．special
解析：根据句中For our first Christmas可推断，作者想给女儿买特别的礼物。
答案：D
9．A.Clearly B．Strangely
C．Fortunately D．Quietly
解析：根据前句中“Bicycles！”they replied at once可推断，很明显，她们早就想好了。
答案：A
10．A.hoped B．feared
C．admitted D．found
解析：根据后半句内容可知，作者发现剩下的钱还不够买一辆自行车的。
答案：D
11．A.table B．head
C．bag D．hand
解析：根据后面的问句可知，作者考虑了好几次，故用head。
答案：B
12．A.busy B．angry
C．late D．calm
解析：根据下文内容可推断，作者希望能够缓交房租。
答案：C
13．A.weeks B．noons
C．months D．nights
解析：根据句中when my daughters were deep in sleep可推断，作者连续几个晚上都在想这个问题。
答案：D
14．A.But B．So
C．Therefore D．Thus
解析：根据句中the only voice和pay your rent on time可知，前后为转折关系。
答案：A
15．A.needed B．used
C．forgot D．wished
解析：根据句中whatever和always可推断，作者的爷爷总是这么说。
答案：B
16．A.fate B．order
C．power D．answer
解析：根据下文内容可知，作者现在做出了决定。因此有了问题的答案。
答案：D
17．A.habit B．dream
C．news D．mood
解析：作者正要说出那个坏消息时，电话铃响了。
答案：C
18．A.listen to B．go on with
C．insist on D．feel sorry for
解析：根据后句I heard the sound of paper breaking可以推断，房东让作者注意听着。
答案：A
19．A.separated B．changed
C．torn D．cut
解析：根据末段a generous landlord可推断，房东免除了作者的最后一个月的房租，并把付房租的支票撕了。
答案：C
20．A.help B．smile
C．face D．advice
解析：根据前文Diane，whatever you do，always pay your rent on time可知，这是爷爷的建议。
答案：D
三、短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever considered that the thoughts that pass through your mind are responsible for everything that happens in your life？__1__As soon as you start using the power of positive thinking，your self­confidence and self­esteem will be increased and everything will seem easier.__2__
Turn positive thinking into creative thinking.__3__What you need，apart from positive thinking，is creative thinking.Creative thinking is about planning，designing and putting goals for the future.Start with simple，everyday things you have in your daily schedule.This can be the first step to organize your thinking about how to implement(实施)the things you have to do.
Use your time efficiently.Try and find ways to simplify your daily obligations，which would result in savings of your valuable time that is needed for your personal development.
__4__Focus on solving some of the operational problems of everyday life and then direct the power of your positive thinking to try and shape your next steps in your life.
The power of thinking can give you some great experiences that make you happy.Dream now what you would like to be in your life and think about it in detail.__5__
Install a new operating system in your brain that will make you start thinking positively.To start thinking positively is in your hand...or rather in your mind!
A．Solve your everyday problems.
B．Make a realistic assessment of your skills.
C．What is happening in your mind is your life itself!
D．Here are some ways that can help you start thinking positively.
E．Positive thinking alone will not help you to manage your life better.
F．Only when you believe in yourself will you be able to start thinking positively.
G．This thought will give you encouragement to try to get to the point where you can realize your dream.
答案：1.C　2.D　3.E　4.A　5.G
四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Many students feel it that a popular teacher must be kind and easy­going.He and she should make the class very active for joking with the students.However，the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict in students.Last year，my English teacher proved to be the more popular in our school.She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed.She always stays in full control of the situations.She always made sure that our homework was finished on time，but she marked strictly on student’s actual performance.

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