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六年级上册期末复习大纲
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行
知识点：1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。
2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：get on 上车 get off下车
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk,只是walk是动词。
4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里固定搭配。但go home回家，home前不加to。
5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。
7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反义词 get on(上车)---get off(下车) near(近的)—far(远的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因为)—why(为什么) same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近义词：see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、频度副词：always 总是 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候 never 从来不
11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。
12、China/ US中国和美国: the right side of the road 右边
England/Australia英国和澳大利亚: the left side of the road 左边
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要单词：library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital医院 cinema 电影院
bookstore书店 science museum科学博物馆 turn left向左转 turn right 向右转
go straight 直行 north北 south南 east东 west西
知识点：
1、问路时要用“excuse me对不起，打扰一下”
2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先, next接着, then然后
3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。
in front of 在…前面 behind 在…后面
4、在左边，在右边介词要用on, on the left/on the right,
但是东西南北，介词要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for. 如：Walk east for 5 minutes. Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。
7、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。
8、在几点前面要用介词at,如at 7p.m.
9、反义词或对应词： here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)
north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上车)---get off(下车)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要单词：this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上
next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚 post card 明信片
comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
知识点：1、What are you going to do?你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 “打算成为什么，干什么职业。”
2、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：
(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。
如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？ What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么？ What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么？ What’s your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子？
(2)Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。 如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？ Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里？ Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？
(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去？ When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？
(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，如：What time is it? 现在几点了？
(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。
如：What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的？
(6)who谁。用来问人物是谁。
如：Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁？ Who’s that man? 那个男人是谁？
(7) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁？
如：Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔？ Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的？
(8) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：
Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？
(9)how怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。
如：How are you?你好吗？ How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？ How about you? 你呢？
(10)how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。
如： How many books do you have?你有多少本书？
How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？
(11) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。
如：How much are they? 他们多少钱？ How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱？ (12)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如
How old are you ? 你几岁了? How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了？
(13)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？ Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(15) how long 多长 (16)how tall 多高
5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I’m going to be ….
6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店 clothes shop服装店 shoe store鞋店 pet shop宠物店 theme park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 plant shop 植物店
restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站
7、在哪个门用介词at, at the north/east/south/west gate.
8、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。
构成： 陈述肯定句： be going to + V原+ 其他
否定句： be + not going to + V原+其他
一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to + V原 +其他
特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？
9、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：
现在进行时构成（ing形式）
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般加-ing
work—working study--studying
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
live—living write--writing
C. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ing
stop--stopping
run -- running
swim -- swimming
begin -- beginning
注意 be going to 加动词的原形，表示的不是现在进行时，而是表示将来时态。
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、动词变为动名词的规则：
动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：
(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：
①I like swimming. ②Swimming is my hobby. ③My hobby is swimming.
注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.
3、关于第三人称单数：
动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：
(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：
①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play—plays buy--buys
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies
④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.
⑤特殊变化：have--has
(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesn’t.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。
(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn’t. 动词恢复原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesn’t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
注意：用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。
一般现在时（单三形式）
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般动词在词尾加-s
help—helps make -- makes
B.以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es
fix – fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washes
C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es
go—goes do--does
D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-es
fly – flies study – studies carry -- carries
E.不规则变化
have---has
3、注意几个单词的变化：
hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样
名词复数的规则变化
构 成 法
例 词
A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s
book—books bed--beds
B.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-es
bus—buses box—boxes
dish—dishes watch--watches
C.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es
knife—knives wife--wives
D.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命的物质加-s
tomato—tomatoes photo--photos
E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es
family—families city--cities
4、几种时态的比较：
一般现在时
“是”有几变要记清，
“am、is、are”共三种。
“do型”“单三”加s（es），
其它一律用原形。
还有have和has，
人称不可胡乱用。
表“有”还有there be，
be要随着主语定。
现在经常反复事，
主语能力或特征。
表示：经常做某事
always, usually, often,sometimes, everyday(week….)
现在进行时
进行时，好记忆，
be加“动词ing”。
变疑问，be提前，
否定be后not添。
be的形式如何变，
跟随主语及时换。
表示：正在做某事
now
一般将来时
将来时，好记忆，
be加“going to” 加原形。
be的形式要记住，
随着主语及时变。
还有一种表达法，
动词will加原形。
不久将要发生事，
记住要用将来时。
表示：打算做某事
1、 tomorrow, the next day, this afternoon, this evening
2、next week (month, year…)
3、 in the year 2011
Unit5 What does she do?
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
play basketball/football/baseball—basketball/football/baseball player
2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如:
a singer/writer/TV reorter
an actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用“be”.
I’m going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容
5、记住几个地点： shoe /car/air-conditioner company 鞋/汽车/空调公司
Unit6 The story of rain
1、名词变形容词：rain-rainy cloud –cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy
2、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先 then然后 next接下去
重要句型:（1—6单元）
1.--how do you go to school? 你怎样去学校的？
--my home is near. usually i go to school on foot. sometimes i go by bike. 我的家很近。我经常走路去学校。有的时候骑自行车去学校。
2.—how can i get to zhongshan park? 我怎样可以到达中山公园？
--you can go by the no.15 bus. 你可以乘15路公交车去。
3. china中国/us美国 right 在右边 england英国/australia澳大利亚 left 在左边 look at the traffic lights. 看看交通灯。
remember the traffic rules.记住交通规则。
stop at a red light. 红灯停。 wait at a yellow light. 黄灯等。
go at a green light. 绿灯行。
4.—where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？
--it’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
5. you can go by the no.301 bus. get off at the cinema. then walk straight for three minutes. the hospital is on the left. 你可以乘301路公交车。在电影院下车。然后笔直往前走三分钟。医院就在左边。
6. turn left at the cinema, then go straight. it’s on the left.
在电影院那里向左转，然后笔直走，它就在左边。
7.—what are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？
--i’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
我打算去看望我的祖父母。
8.—where are you going this afternoon? 你下午打算去哪里？
--i’m going to the bookstore. 我打算去书店。
--what are you going to buy? 你要去买什么？
--i’m going to buy a comic book. 我想去买一本漫画书。
9.—what are you going to do in 20 years’ time? 20年后你打算做什么
--i’m going to walk on the moon. 我想在月球上走路。
10.—what’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？
--i like collecting stamps. he likes collecting stamps, too.
我喜欢集邮。 他也喜欢集邮。
11.—does she teach english? 她是教英语的吗？
--no, she doesn’t. /yes, she does. 不，她不是。/是，她是的。
12.—what does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的？
--she is a tv reporter. 她是一个电视台记者。
13 --where does she work? 她在哪里上班？
--she works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。
--how does she go to work? 她怎样去上班的？
--she goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去上班。
14.—where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的？
--it’s comes from the clouds. 它来自云。
15.—how do you do that? 你是怎样做的？
--it’s easy. first, put the seed in the soil. 很简单。首先，把种子埋到泥土里。 --what should you do then? 然后你应该做些什么？
--water them. in several days, you can see a sprout.
给它们浇水。几天后，你就可以看见嫩芽了。
对划线句子提问
1. My name is Sarah. What’s your name?
2. This is Mike. Who is this?
3. I like tomatoes. What do you like?
4. I am 9. How old are you?
5. I am Amy. Who are you?
6. I am from America. Where are you from?
7. He is my father. Who is he?
8. I have three kites. How many kites do you have?
9. My toy is in the box. Where is your toy?
10. My sit is near the door. Where is your sit?
11. We have 6 lights. How many lights do you have?
12. The wall is white. What colour is the wall?
13. I have 6 English books. How many English books do you have?
14. They are in the room. Where are they?
15. I’d like some rice and soup. What would you like?
16. There are 3 people in my famliy.
How many people are there in your family
17. His mother is a teacher. What’s his mother?
18. This is the classroom. What’s this?
19. It’s 6:00. What time is it?
20. I get up at 7:00. When do you get up?
21. It’s your baby brother’s shirt. Whose shirt is this?
22. Their skirts are red . What colour are their shirts?
23. It’s rainy. What's the weather like?
24. It’s 99 yuan. How much is it?
25. They are onions. What are they?
26. He is thin and tall. What’s he like?
27. Mr zhao is our teacher. Who is your teacher?
28. It’s Wednesday. What day is it today?
29. We have English and art on Monday.
What do you have on Monday?
30. I often do my homework on Sunday.
What do you often do on Sunday?
31. It’s october 1st. What’s the date?
32. I have eggs for breakfat. What do you have for breakfast?
33. My favourite food is beef. What’s your favourite food?
34. I can sweep the floor. What can you do?
35. I go to school at 8:00. When do you go to school?
36. I often go shopping on Saturday.
What do you often do on Saturday?
37. I like winter best . Which season do you like best?
38. My favouriter season is fall. What’s your favourite season?
39. My birthday is in February. When is your birthday?
40. I am doing the dishes . What are you doing?
41. Her father is reading. What is her father doing?
42. Our teather is in the room. Where is your teacher?
43. The tigers are jumping. What are the tigers doing?
44. The red dress is my favorite one. Which is your favourite one?
45. I go to school by bus. How do you go to school?
46. I am going to buy an English book. What are you going to do?
47. You can take the No. 12 bus to get to the cinema.
How can I get to the cinema?
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