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襄阳一中 高一年级 导学提纲 英语必修一 编写：李君 何冬琴 审核：罗燕 使用时间 姓名： 考号：
第五单元 第六学时 Using Language
一、教学目标
1. 掌握两种阅读技巧。
2. 理解曼德拉的简介，掌握人物写作的基本技巧。
二、学法指导
1. 阅读P38短文，通过速读掌握主旨大意，细读完成细节信息的处理。
2、阅读P39曼德拉生平简介，写一篇有关曼德拉的短文，通过小组成员互批互改提高写作能力。
三、知识链接
1.P38阅读内容为伊莱亚斯的故事续编。由伊莱亚斯叙述他在罗本岛监狱的经历，在那儿他参加了曼德拉创办的监狱学校学习，曼德拉教授狱中难友甚至鼓励狱卒学习文化，伊莱亚斯努力勤奋。4年后他出狱，虽然找到工作，却因入过狱而遭解雇，经历了20年的艰辛磨难，直到1994年曼德拉和非国大掌权后，罗本岛监狱成了旅游景点，曼德拉让他担任导游讲解。
2. Biographies（人物传记） are usually about famous people, which tell us a lot about a particular time and place. They are often about historical figures, but they can also be about people still living.
四、自测试题
StepⅠFast reading
Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea of each paragraph.
Para1 _________________________________
Para2 _________________________________
StepⅡ Careful reading
1. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________ .
A. giving them education B. giving them money
C. putting the guards in prison D. giving them a job
2. Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because _________ .
A. he had to study B. he could study with the guards
C. he wanted to study D. the prison guards did not beat him
3.After Elias was released from prison , _________.
A. he only worked for a short time B. he could not get any job
C. he was glad to work in a post office D. he went to Mandela for advice
4.Which of the following is NOT true ？
A.It was very hard for Elias to take tourists around the old prison on Robben Island at first .
B.The reason why Elias is proud is that he has fought all his life for equal rights for Blacks .
C.The police stopped the boss from giving Elias a job,and Elias was out of work .
D.Elias’ family felt bad about his job as a guide , but Mandela encouraged him to go on .
StepⅢ Reading and writing
1. Read the life of Nelson Mandela.
2. Discuss with your partners,
(1)What kind person do you think Nelson Mandela is?
(2) What qualities does he have?
(3) What qulities make hima a great man.
3. Write a short passage about the life of Mandela.
第一步 认真审题(analyze the requirements）
审主题 a summary of Nelson Mandela’s life
审体裁 ____________
审人称 ___________
审时态 _____________
第二步 谋篇布局(draw up an outline)
按时间顺序列出提纲
Nelson Mandela ______ born in Transkei, South Africa on July 18, ______.
He entered university in 1937 but did not complete his law degree at the university in 1940.
He ______ ANC Youth League in 1944.
In 1952 he ________ a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg, later this year, his law office _____closed by government because he ______ anti-black laws.
In 1961 government by and for white people was set up in South Africa.
In 1962 he _______________ five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws.
In 1963 ANC began to ___________ buildings.
In 1964 he was sentenced to _________ for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders.
In 1982 he was moved to a prison in Cape Town.
In 1990 he _____________ from prison.
In 1991 he became president of the ANC.
In 1993 he won the Nobel Peace Prize.
In 1994 he became President of South Africa.
第三步 联句成篇(organize the sentences)
使用合适的过渡性词汇
时间顺序 first, second, then, finally，at last, soon, immediately, suddenly
转折顺序but, however, while, though, otherwise
因果顺序because, since, as, thanks to, as a result (of)
让步顺序though, as, even if/though, whether, who (what, when, where) ever
递进顺序what’s more, besides, to make the matter worse, what’s worse
表示总结in a word, altogether, all in all, in general
第四步 锦上添花(get the article polished up)
被动提色显技巧，把下面的句子变成被动句
Government closed his law office because he attacked anti-black laws.
__________________________ because he attacked anti-black laws.
第五步 查漏补缺 (check the mistakes)
Be sure that you didn’t make any spelling, logical and grammatical mistakes.
优美范文
Nelson Mandela will be well remembered as a freedom fighter for the black people. He was born in South Africa in 1918 and joined the ANC in 1943. He led the black people in the campaign of the anti-racial discrimination for freedom and equality. As a result, he was in prison for 27 years.In 1993, he won the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution. Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa. Unfortunately, our beloved leader died of cancer in 2013.
For all his life, Nelson Mandela has striven for the liberation of African nations. He ,who played an important role in the anti-racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the develoment of China-South Africa relations. Althouth the great man has left, Mandela's thought and his spirit will live forever.
All in all, he is the pride of the African people as well as the world.
问题记录
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五、当堂检测
某英文报纸正在举办以“My hero”为题的征文活动。请根据下列信息介绍你心目中的英雄姚明，并且说明理由。词数120个以上。
姓名
姚明
身高
2.6m
体重
134kg
出生
1980.9.12
1997年
加入上海篮球俱乐部
1998年
加入中国队
2000年
入选亚洲全明星队
2002年
全国男篮甲A联赛冠军
赴美加入休斯顿火箭队
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六、日清反思
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