2014湖南衡阳试题解析版.doc

湖南衡阳市2014普通初中毕业学业考试试卷

Ⅰ.听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计25分）

Ⅱ.知识运用（两个部分，满分25分）
A)选择填空（共15小题，满分15分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
【2014湖南衡阳】21. We lived in Hengyang city. She’s our beautiful home. We all love ______.
A. him B. them C. her
21.C
【2014湖南衡阳】22. Recently people care more about the safety of ______. Everyone wants to eat healthily.
A. foods B. clothes C. buildings
22. A
【2014湖南衡阳】23. ______we felt tired, ______ we felt happy.
A. Though; but B. If; but C. Though; /
23. C
【2014湖南衡阳】24. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the _____ of all.
A. as beautiful as B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
24. C
【2014湖南衡阳】25. —Tom ______ in the high jump at the school sports meet last week.
—What a shame!
A. do badly B. did badly C. did well
25. B
【2014湖南衡阳】26. —______ does Tom go to the club?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long
26. A
【2014湖南衡阳】27. His grandma has ______ for 5 years.
A. died B. been died C. been dead
27. C
【2014湖南衡阳】28. —You speak good English. Could you tell me _______?
—You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible.
A. how can I improve my English
B. how could I improve my English
C. how I can improve my English
28. C
【2014湖南衡阳】29. Tom was made _____ his own clothes by his sister.
A. was B. washed C. to wash
29. C
【2014湖南衡阳】30. —Congratulations! You’ve got a chance to take part in the talk show.
—______.
A. Thank you B. I agree C. Good luck
30. A
B)完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
【2014湖南衡阳】通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使文完整通顺。
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is 31 in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t life your bowl to your __32__ when you are having some liquid(液体) food. But it’s 33 in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making 34 while you are having it. It shows that you’re enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 35 to have? They wish you to have a loud “burp”(打嗝) 36 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to 37 your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. But in Arab(阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 38 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider(认为) it very 39 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries, 40 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes, “Do as the Romans do.”
31. A. bad B. useful C. polite
32. A. mouth B. nose C. eyes
33. A. same B. different C. important
34. A. faces B. noise C. mistakes
35. A. them B. him C. you
36. A. after B. before C. until
37. A. give B. put C. bring
38. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t
39. A. good B. strange C. bad
40. A. listen B. do C. watch

31.C
32. A
33. B
34. B
35. C
36. A
37. B
38. B
39. C
40. C
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共四部分，20小题，计40分）
【2014湖南衡阳】A)判断正误（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写“T”，错误的写“F”。（共5小题，计10分）
The summer is coming, and the storms are often. They happen often, but some people don’t take them seriously. In fact, it’s very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once.
So how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?
If you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. Turn off the TV and computer. My computer was once broken. Never use telephone. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
If you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter(避雨) under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. Stay away from anything that is metal. Try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay. Squat(蹲下) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. Never use a cell phone.
41. The storms seldom come in summer.
42. Don’t take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm.
43. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
44. If you are outdoor during a lightning storm, you can take shelter under a tree.
45. You should stay in a low place if there is no building around.

41.F
42.T
43.T
44.F
45.T
( B )
【2014湖南衡阳】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy.
Tragic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You muss always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. It’s very interesting.
46. Why must you be very careful in the street in Hong Kong?
____________________________________________________________________
47. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red?
____________________________________________________________________
48. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China?
____________________________________________________________________
49. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, aren’t there?
____________________________________________________________________
50. What should you do when you cross the streets?
____________________________________________________________________

46. Because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
47. People on foot can cross the road carefully.
48. No, it doesn’t.
49. Yes, there are.
50. I should look to the right side and then the left before I cross the street.
( C )
【2014湖南衡阳】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting,
“Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students became worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and friends. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’ an didn’t do well in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14 -year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Doily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good idea to young people:
◆Talk to your parents or teachers often.
◆Take part in group activities.
◆Try to get on well with the people around you.
◆Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
51. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have ______.
A. no parents B. no secrets C. mental problem
52. The 14-year-old schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she ______.
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
53. Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because ______.
A. they don’t want to tell their secrets to others
B. their parents are too busy to look after them
C. doctors can’t help them with the problems
54. How many good ideas did Mr. Ma offer to young people?
A. Two. B. Tree. C. Four.
55. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. Young students’ mental problem.
B. Young students’ patience.
C. Young students’ behavior.

51.C
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.A
( D )
【2014湖南衡阳】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）
Ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 out of 10 students will answer “math”.
No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn math. Why is this so? How come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?
Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks, “What good do we get from learning math? We can use computer to compute numbers, and we can use computers to stores information. I think learning math at school is a waste of time.”
However, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减) numbers. In fact, math is not so much about calculation(计算) as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地) and solving problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we can’t think logically? In short, computers are only tools when we solve problems.
56. According to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?
A. Art. B. Chinese. C. Math.
57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Students can learn math well with computer.
B. 90% of the students hate learning math.
C. Math can do calculations and store information.
58. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning math?
A. Useless. B. Boring. C. Difficult.
59. What does the underlined word “solve” mean in the pomp?
A. 发现 B. 处理 C. 解决
60. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Math can be good for both our body and our mind.
B. Math is just learning to add and subtract numbers
C. Math helps us think logically and solve problem.

56.C
57.B
58.A
59.C
60.C

Ⅳ.写作技能（三个部分，共10小题和一篇作文，计35分）
【2014湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）
Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a (61) c or in a theater. Beethoven and Mozart (62) w great classical music.
Pop music often comes and goes quickly. It is usually about love and everyday life. Country music. (63) (摇滚) music and jazz are all pop music. They are very popular with young people.
Folk music is (64) (简单的) but special. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengger are
(65) for (以……而闻名) their folk nags.
61. concert 62. were 63. rock 64. simple 65. famous
【2014湖南衡阳】B)句子翻译。阅读短文，翻译画线部分的句子。（共5小题，计10分）
Internet is widely used in our daily life. (66)Can you imagine a world without the Internet?
It's surprising to think about it. Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to
the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second largest number of users in the
world after the United States. Today 66% of Chinese “netizens (网民)” are teenagers. “(67) 他们
每周在网上花费大约13小时,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often went on playing online games for over ten hours.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the web(上网) are to search for information to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. (68) And surfing the web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, is for her students using the Internet. (69) “当我们在课堂上谈论的时候，students who surf the Net usually know more background(背景) information than the others,” she said.
In addition, (70) people can use the Internet to write letters and send emails. Many teenagers
keep in touch with their friends online.
It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.

66. 你能想象一个没有互联网的世界吗?
67. They spend on the Internet about 13 hours every week.
68. 而且上网可以有助于学生处理家庭作业。
69. When we are talking about in class
70. 人们可以利用互联网来写信和发送电子邮件。
【2014湖南衡阳】C)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话意义连贯、完整。（共5小题，计10分）
A: The summer holiday is coming. (71) _____________________?
B: I’m going to Mount Heng which lies in Nanyue.
A: (72) ____________________________?
B: I will be there for three days.
A: (73) ____________________________?
B: It's less than an hour's drive from Hengyang City.
A: (74) ____________________________?
B: It's very beautiful. And many tourists go there for holidays every year.
A: Oh, I see. (75) ____________________?
B: I’ll go with my parents.
A: It's time for class now. See you.
B: See you.
71. Where are you going?/ Where are you going on vacation?
72. How long are you going to stay there?
73. How far is it from Hengyang City?
74. How / What about there?
75. Who goes there together with you?
【2014湖南衡阳】D)书面表达(计10分)
请你以My ______为题，写篇英语短文。
要求：1.在My后面加上适当的词补全标题。
2.80个词左右。
3.字迹工整，语言规范。
4.鼓励写出真情实感。
5.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。
My __________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

One possible version:
My father
My father is a 40-year-old math teacher. He is tall and fat with short hair and big eyes. He always works hard. His classes are lively and interesting and deeply loved by his students.
My father is an honest and kind man. He often helps other children and me with our maths.
My father’s hobby is playing table tennis. We often play table tennis together at the weekends.
My father is not only a good father but also a good friend. I have learned a lot from him. I love my father very much.