语法填空专项训练(教师版).doc

语法填空专项训练
2007广东
I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 01 (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to
02 should have the honor of receiving me 03 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 04 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 05 small town some 20 kilometers away 06 there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 07 villagers brought me goat's cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 08 (merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 09 the trouble I had caused 10 .

01.broke 02.who 03.as 04.settled 05.a
06.where 07.Other/Some 08.merrily 09.for 10.her

2008广东
Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 01 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 02 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.
It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 03 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 04 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.
One day, he came up with an idea 05 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.
He was very tired 06 doing this for a whole day, 07 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 08 (high).
His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 09 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10 (result) in the contrary to our intention.

01. Behind    02. to help    03. his    04. this   05. that  
06. after    07. but    08. higher   09. natural    10. results 

2009广东
Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 01 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 02 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 03 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 04 (push) you with their elbows（肘部）, hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.
Jane paused in front of a counter 05 some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 06 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.
Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes 07 sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 08 .
When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already 09 table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 10 (inform) .

01. it           02. to please   03. a       04. pushed      05. where
06. choices     07. on           08. him    09. at           10. was informed

2010广东
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 01 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 02 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 03 (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 04 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 05 a happy heart.
After the student left, the teacher let 06 student taste the water. He spit it out, 07 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 08 ?"
The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 09 (sweet). "
We understand this lesson best 10 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

01. the 02. who 03. presented 04. warmly 05. with
06. another 07. saving 08. it 09. sweeter 10. that

2011广东
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (01)_________(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me (02)__________the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (03)___________(sit) at the front. He (04)__________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be (05)   _____________(mental) disabled. 
Behind him were other people to (06)___________he was trying to talk, but after some minutes
 (07)_____________walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him (08)_________one’s own ,either. 
After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had(09)___________amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. 
I’m glad I made a choice. It made(10)_____________of us feel good.

01. later 02. until 03. sitting 04. pretended 05. mentally
06. whom 07. he 08. on 09. an 10. all

2012广东
Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __01__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _02_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 
For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __03__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __04__ last row. __05__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __06__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __07__ made her feel like a star. 
“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __08__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __09__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”. 

01. wearing    02. had bought    03. pleased    04. the    05. If 
06. harder     07. which         08. for       09. what   10. them

2013广东
One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he   01     (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much    02    too little.”  
His son looked surprised. “I can understand why shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,   03    not save a bit of money?” 
“That would be a very    04    (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said. 
Nick’s guest,   05    had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt   06     a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect   07     the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 
“But such a small thing couldn’t    08    (possible) destroy a village.” 
“In the beginning, there was only    09    very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always    10    (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

01. found 02. nor   03. why 04. reasonable  05. who 
06. at  07. for  08. possibly  09. a  10. thinking 

2014广东
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there 
before said__01__ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__02__ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.  We __03__(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, __04__ for the week after. I didn’t understand __05__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___06___ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.She was __07___(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __08___ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. 
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach __09__ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little__10__(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 

01. it   02. earlier   03. were told  04. but  05. why  
06. for   07. surprisingly   08. the   09. where   10. sunburned/ sunburnt 

2014全国卷I
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? 
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __01__(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it __02__(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of __03__most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 
   But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __04__even a few months. It took years of work__05_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is__06__(clean) than ever. 
   Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __07__is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change 
immediately? 
   While there are __08__(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___09___
(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be
10 (patience) .

01. was      02. actually     03.the    04. or       05. to reduce   
06. cleaner   07. That/which    08. amazing     09. changes   10. Patient
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