词汇与语法同步练习.doc

必修1 Unit 5 词汇与语法同步练习
(一) 词汇练习
I. 从每题中找出与划线部分意义最接近的选项
1. Woman demand equal pay for equal work.
A. bigger B. different C. small D. same
2. She failed this time, but she did not lose heart.
A. feel discouraged B. feel sad C. feel upset D. feel excited
3. By telling her that, you have put me in a very difficult position.
A. place B. condition C. room D. feeling
4. I sincerely hope your father will be well again soon.
A. almost B. entirely C. hardly D. truly
5. He gave the boy a reward of $10 for bringing back the lost dog.
A. money B. toy C. book D. pen
6. I don’t accept your reason for being late.
A. receive B. express C. believe D. like
7. The fighting around the airport continued for a week before the enemy were defeated.
A. went along B. went over C. went by D. went on
8. A group of people set up an organization to support him.
A. joined B. helped C. led D. formed
9. The people have just voted for a new government.
A. elected B. supported C. defend D. destroyed
10. He was sentenced to three years in prison.
A. was closed B. was kept C. was taught D. was punished.
II. 选择填空:
1. The boy fell into the water, but he _________ swim to the bank.
A. fought for B. fought against C. fought to D. fought with
2. My father holds an important ________ in a factory.
A. location B. career C. job D. position
3. Few pleasures can _____________ that of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. same B. similar C. like D. equal
4. The doctor __________ me to have a holiday, but I am too busy.
A. persuaded B. suggested C. advised D. let
5. That evening she __________ writing the report.
A. went off B. set off C. set up D. set about
6. He was killed when a bomb ________ near by.
A. blew against B. blew off C. blew up D. blew away
7. While I was watching TV., a great idea ___________ me.
A. occurred B. happened C. hit D. struck
8. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have __________.
A. it B. those C. them D. one
9. He ____________ the telegram yesterday.
A. received B. accepted C. expected D. reached
10. The foreign minister gave a banquet in _________ of the delegation.
A. respect B. love C. honor D. reason
11. This school was ____________ in 1950 and has a history of nearly sixty years.
A. got up B. set up C. set up D. taken up.
12. Though you have failed many times, you shouldn’t ___________.
A. make up your mind B. lose your heart C. lose heart D. lose mind
13. You’ve lost your hat? Well, that’s not much to __________.
A. worry B. worry about C. worry for D. worry at
14. She asked me to go to the party and I _________.
A. accepted B. received C. recognized D. took
15. He was well ___________ by the kind things people said about him.
A. prized B. worth C. respected D. rewarded
16. We spoke in whispers __________ waking the baby.
A. in fear that B. for fear of C. with fear to D. in fear to
17. If the enemies dare to come, we will take up arms and fight _______ peace ________ soldiers.
A. against; for B. for; with C. with; with D. against; against
18. The building was _________ by police.
A. guarded B. protected C. watched D.kept
19. -----Can you give me an example to show how useful a computer is ?
-----Sure. _________ people get __________ information from it every day.
A. A large number of; plenty of B. The number of; a lot of
C. All kinds of; a great of deal D. plenty of; a large amount
20. Professor Yang gave us some very good __________ how to learn English well and he will also give some _________ how to improve our spoken language.
A. advices about; suggestion on B. advice on; suggestions on
C. advices on; suggestions about D. advice for; suggestions over
III. 从下列中选出合适的词(适当的形式)完成下列句子
vote sentence degree trouble youth quality willing continue violence period

1. The policeman had to use __________ to arrest the murderer.
2. The furniture that the store sells is known for its good __________.
3. The chairman was chosen by a ____________.
4. How can you __________ working with all that noise going on?
5. Is your father ________ for you to go abroad?
6. The slave was ___________ to hard labor.
7. Don’t borrow ___________ by worrying about next year. It’s too far away.
8. The students have different _________ of ability.
9. The work must be completed within a two-month __________.
10. I am determined to give my __________ to the motherland.

(二) 语法练习
选择填空：
1. The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
2. He got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
3. The high building _________ stand two guards is the police station.
A. which B. that C. in front of it D. in front of which
4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person __________ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
5. Games __________ young people compete are usually very difficult.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______ he grew up.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
7. The day will come ________ the people all over the world will win peace.
A. that B. where C. how D. when
8. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way that C. the way which D. the way by that
9. He never told met the reason __________ he was late for class.
A. where B. when C. why D. which
10. The shelf is too high. I can’t put the book back ________ it was.
A. in the place B. in place C. there D. where
11. Her parents wouldn’t let her marry anyone _________ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose
12. She likes to use words _______ is clear to him.
A. of which the meaning B. of which meaning
C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which
13. The artist ___________ the headmaster gave a prize is the teacher _________ I have been taught for two years.
A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who
C.from whom; who D. to whom; by whom
14. This is the modern hotel ________ the visitors can enjoy all good things.
A. which B. in which C. that D. in that
15. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, __________ many people have gone home.
A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time
16. The gentleman _________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
17. Alec asked the policeman ___________ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom
18. We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.
A. which B. that C. whose D. when
19. The car __________ he paid $40,000 is made in Japan.
A. on which B. by which C. for which D. with which
20. He built a telescope ____________ he could study the stars.
A. by that B. in which C. through which D. throught that
KEY
(一)词汇练习:
I. 1-5 DABDA 6-10 CDDAD
II. 1-5 CDDCD 6-10 CDDAC 11-15 BCBAD 16-20 BBAAB
III. 1. violence 2. quality 3. vote 4. continue 5. willing 6. sentenced 7. trouble 8. degrees 9. period 10. youth
(二)语法练习
1-5 CADDC 6-10 CDACD 11-15 DADBD 16-20 BCDCC