首字母填空技巧及练习.doc

首字母填空三步走：
1.通读短文（对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做。学会跳读，对于不理解的地方可以暂时略过不去管它。）
2.认真分析，填写单词
（在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。）（留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。）
（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：如【08年 和平】…W           his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：如【08年 和平】…It was a l            earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：如【08年 和平】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S          .” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S          .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.
（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：如【08年 和平】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p          his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
4. 细心检查
（检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加s，动词的时态。）

Note：做好首字母填空要注意以下几点
1. 单词量。
很多学生做不好首字母填空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。 每当看到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单词。
2.平时注意积累词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
（如果老师没带这你们整理的话， 我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本上的，平时你们考的卷子上易错的都整理到本子上， 平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到）（这个最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以学英语还是要多看多记）
3. 一定注意上下句的联系。
很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现反义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
4. 利用词性帮助判断。
根据上下文及该句判断词性， 再结合首字母确定该词的意思。（要有一定的句法知识）
5. 注意检查。
这里有个方法可以一试， 默读， 利用语感和自己的语法知识填空。如果读着不顺，就有可能有错误。

练习一
One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p 1 his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. Mr. White got there at twenty to five. It was a l 2 earlier. He stopped his car and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a terrible sound(声音). He got o 3 of his car to see what happened. There was a dent(凹痕) in one of the d 4 of his car. He looked around and saw a little boy standing there with a f 5 stones in his hands. He caught the boy and asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at my new car?” The boy cried and said, “There’s nobody e 7 here. I just want you to notice(注意) me. My grandpa fell down, but I’ m too young to help him.” Hearing these words, Mr. White was moved(感动) and followed the boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
Mr. White looked at his watch, it was already twenty past five. He remembered his friend and hurried b 9 . But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S 10 .”
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______
1.pick 2. little 3.out 4. doors 5. few 6. throw 7.else 8. With 9 back 10. Sorry

练习二
Some people say that the Internet or Net is bad for people. They t__1__ that “surfing the Net” makes people lazy. They always s 2 at home and don’t go out.
Other people believe that the Internet is a g 3 thing, just like the telephone. They think it h 4 people to make more friends.
So, is it good o 5 bad to surf the Net? There is no right or w 6 answer. Experts say we should use the Internet to get to know people from other places and to m 7 friends.
We shouldn’t s 8 too much time at our computers and we should spend time with our family and friends.
1.______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________

练习三
Do you know the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many people in the Chinese speaking world know him very well because he is a famous a 1 .
Wu Yanzu was born in America o 2 September 30, 1974. His E 3 name is Daniel Wu. He speaks English very w 4 . He is 1.86 meters t 5 . He l 6 black, blue, and red. He likes practicing kungfu, going on trips and taking pictures. In his family there are f 7 people. They are his parents, his two sisters and he. Wu Yanzu often goes to s 8 them in the US. He also goes to see his close friends. All h__9__ friends think he is very kind, humorous and hard-working.
Wu Yanzu has a sweet dream. He hopes that he c 10 be a director and make his own film in ten years.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______

练习四
Maria is Charlie’s e-mail friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to elementary school and her favorite s 1 is English. She thinks art is OK too. But she thinks science is the m 2 boring subject.
At home she has to w 3 the dishes every evening and polish her shoes every morning. She also has to make her bed everyday and clean her room o 4 a week.
Last week Maria wrote to Charlie. She told him a 5 her plans for next weekend. She is m 6 her friends at the health club and they are ice-skating and bowling in the afternoon.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______

练习五
Doctor: What’s the m 1 with you, young man?
Paul: I don’t feel g 2 .
Doctor: I’m s 3 to hear that. Please c 4 here and l 5 down on the bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there’s nothing wrong w 6 you. Do you take much exercise?
Paul: No, doctor. I never have f 7 time for exercise.
Doctor: How do you sleep?
Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can you give me s 8 medicine to help me sleep?
Doctor: Yes, I can, but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine. Just take more exercise.
Paul: You’re right, doctor. It’s important for me to k 9 healthy. Thank you for you advice.
Doctor: You’re welcome. I t 10 you’ll feel better soon.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______

练习六 （六年级）
A: Last Thursday was March the t 1 . It was Tree P 2 Day, wasn’t it?
B: Yes, it was. We h 3 a field trip in the f 4 .
A: D 5 you plant trees there?
B: Of course. Trees can help us to reduce the p 6 , If we plant more trees we will have a b 7 future.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______

练习七
Mr. Black t___1___ us English this t__2___. He is a tall man. He l__3___wearing the shirt and black trousers. He s___4___ English very w__5__. We like his l__6___ very much. His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black w__7__ to his home. He has two little sons. They look the s__8__. They often wear the same clothes. He loves to see them and play w__9__ them. Mr. Black c_ 10 __ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______

练习八
There are s__1___ days in a week. They are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, W____2_____, T____3___, Friday, and Saturday. Most children go to school from Monday to Friday. Most people don’t w_ 4__ on Saturday or Sunday and most shops are closed in England on Saturday afternoon and Sunday. But in China, shops are o_ 5__ every day. Sunday is always a h__ 6___. It’s the f__ 7__ day of the week. Some people go to church on that day. The time between Friday evening a__ 8 _ Monday morning is the w___9___. It is the time for r__ 10___. We can’t work all the time. We have to rest from time to time.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______
练习九
There are t___1__ many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c___2___ the roads or streets. Read the passage c___3___ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r__4____. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h___5___ because they don’t want to get w___6___. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can’t see c___7___ as they hold their umbrellas in front of t___8___. Remember that cars take l___9___ time to stop when the roads are wet. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not l___10___ careful.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9______ 10______