UsingLanguageⅡ.docx

The V–ing form as the Predicative , Attribute and Object Complement
V-ing形式作表语、定语、宾补
一、 Review 请用括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空并请说明原因。
1. __________ (smoke) is forbidden here.
2. It is no good __________ (write) to him; he never answers letters.
3. Did you have any trouble __________ (drive) through the snow?
4. “Where are the Smiths going to live?”
“The Smiths are considering __________ (move) to Chicago.”
5. Don't forget __________ (return) this book to John when you finish reading it.
6. We don’t permit __________ (smoke) here.
7. After he had worked several hours, he stopped __________ (drink) a cup of coffee to refresh himself.
8. “What happens to your shoes?”
“They want __________ (mend).”
9. He devoted all his free time to __________ (play) the piano.
10. The incident is worthy of __________ (remember).

二、Practice
(一)、 请划出下列句子的表语并说明表语的词性。
1. I am a student.
2. I feel better.
3. His acting is amusing.
4. The movie is exciting.
5. The pen is mine.
6. My job is teaching English.
7. The hen’s job is laying eggs.
8. The sun is up.
什么是表语？
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由____________________________________ 等词或者从句来充当，它常位于系动词之后。（常见系动词有________________________等）
以上例句中用动词-ing形式作表语的有第_____________句。其中第__________ 句中的表语表示主语的特征，性质或者状态。第__________ 句中的表语表示主语的抽象的，一般性行为。

(二)、 请划出下列句子或短语的定语并说明定语的词性。
1. Tom is a handsome boy.
2. The two boys are students.
3. His name is Tom.
4. It is a ball pen.
5. drinking water
6. I was moved by a moving story.
7. boiling water/boiled water
8. The girl cleaning the room is my sister.
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什么是定语？
定语是用来修饰______词或______词的，说明所修饰词的性质、特征及所属，限定或所修饰词的句子成分。定语语常由____________________________________ 等词或者从句来充当。
以上例句中用动词-ing形式作定语的有第_____________题。其中第__________题中的定语表示所修饰词的特征，性质或者用途。第__________题中的定语表示所修饰词的动作或者行为，与所修饰词为主动关系，且表示正在进行的动作，可以换成定语从句来表达。第__________题中的定语因为是短语，所以放在所修饰词的后面。

(三)、 宾语补足语
什么是宾语补足语？
某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等，称为宾语补足语。
例：My friend makes me happy.
该句中的宾语是__________，主语my friend发出的动作不是makes me, 而是makes me happy，__________是句子中的宾语补足语。
能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，名词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
请划出下列句子的宾语补足语：
1. They asked me to get there on time.
2. I must get my bike repaired.
3. You should keep your classroom clean.
4. We made him our monitor.
5. Can you smell something burning?
其中第2句为__________词做宾语补足语，第5句为__________词做宾语补足语，它们与宾语是主动还是被动关系？
_____________________________________________________________________________________

（四）、V-ing形式作宾补
1. 常见V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有感官动词____________________________________find等。
我们看见他在操场上踢足球。______________________________________________________(翻译)
2. 常见V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有使役动词_____________________________________get等。
Don’t have children __________(watch) TV all the time.
3. 常见V-ing形式作宾语补足语还有“with+宾语+宾补”结构。
The English class ended with all students __________(sing) an English song.

（五）、思考V-ing形式作表语、定语、宾补的共性是什么？

_____________________________________________________________________________________

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Practice
一、用所给动词的恰当形式填空并说明它所充当的句子成分。
1. The story sounds __________ (surprise).
2. Her hobby is __________ (listen) to music.
3. When I entered the room, I found them __________ (watch) TV.
4. Don’t keep him __________ (wait) outside.
5. The child fell asleep with the light __________ (burn).
6. The cruel boss had his employees __________ (work) all day long.
7. The man __________ (deliver) a speech at the conference now is from Japan.
8. Don’t talk with others with your finger __________ (point) at them.
9. I saw him __________ (read) in the room at that time.
10. It was moved by a __________ (move) story.

二、Describe the picture by using V–ing form.

① I see/ watch/ find/ notice sb. doing…
② Her job/ hobby/ duty is …
③ What she dreams of(梦想) is…
④ …

三、Talk about your hobbies（Please use at least three sentences with V-ing form.）
① My hobby/ favorite is…
② What I enjoy/am interested in is …
③ I find sth. interesting/ amazing/exciting /…
④ I find/ think it interesting/ amazing/ exciting/… to do sth.
⑤ …

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Translation(Please use the V-ing form as much as possible. )

1.这个面带笑容人是著名的导演李安.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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2.他梦想着让人们更好地理解中国文化。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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3.通过努力他实现了自己的梦想。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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4. 他的父母经常发现他在研究电影。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. 人们可以留意到他仔细地挑选最佳的场景(scene)，这样使他的电影令人惊叹 。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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