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牛津英语8A 第一单元语法比较级习题
比较级规则变化口诀：
比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)
元辅结构来结尾，辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)
辅音字母加y, 记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)
一般词尾加er
tall __________ ___________long __________ ___________
short __________ __________Small __________ ___________
smart __________ ___________strong __________ ___________
在以字母e结尾的形容词后加-r，-st
nice_________ ___________fine_________ ___________
large _________ ___________wide _________ ___________
nice _________ ___________close _________ ___________
late _________ ___________cute_________ ___________
在以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-est
busy_________ ___________ early _________ ___________
easy _________ ___________funny_________ ___________
happy _________ ___________heavy _________ ___________
healthy_________ ___________lucky _________ ___________
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再加-er，-est 大(big)热(hot)天，胖(fat)
子湿(wet)了，瘦(thin)子红(red)眼了
big _________ ___________hot _________ ___________
red _________ ___________thin _________ ___________
fat _________ ___________sad _________ ___________
部分双音节词及多音节词在此的前面加more，most
expensive _________ ___________beautiful _________ ___________
popular _________ ___________dangerous _________ ___________
generous_________ ___________ tired _________ ___________
delicious _________ ___________glad _________ ___________
pleased _________ ___________often _________ ___________
crowded_________ ___________ outgoing _________ ___________
friendly _________ __________ serious _________ ___________
不规则变化
many/much _________ __________good/well _________ ___________
little_________ ___________ far _________ ___________
old_________ ___________ bad/badly/ill _________ ___________
(一) 形容词的比较级与最高级形式：
short___________ ___________
wide ___________ ___________ tall ___________ ___________
easy ___________ ___________ few___________ ___________
noisy ___________ ___________ useful ___________ ___________
low ___________ ___________ far ___________ ___________
tired ___________ ___________ tidy___________ ___________
quiet ___________ ___________ long___________ __________ wide___________ ___________fat___________ ___________
heavy___________ ___________slow ___________ ___________ brightly___________ ___________badly___________ ___________ quickly ___________ ___________ happy___________ ___________
unhappy___________ ___________ hungry___________ __________ late___________ ___________early ___________ ___________
easy___________ ___________high ___________ ___________
good ___________ ___________ short ___________ __________
small ___________ ___________ine___________ ___________
outgoing___________ ___________important ___________ ___________
delicious ___________ ___________necessary ___________ ___________
serious ___________ ___________ careful_________ ___________
一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7. Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8. ________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9. Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12. Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13. _____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15. The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
16. Tom is ________ (tall) than Jim.
17. Li Lei is ___________ (young) boy in his class.
18. I think English is _______________ (interesting)than any other subjects.
19. David has _________________ (many)story books of all the students.
20. Li Lei speaks English _______ (well) in his group.
21.Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book 2?
22. Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
23. This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.
24.That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
25.This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
26.Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
27.Who’s ________(careful), Tom,Jim or Kate?
28.That is ________(easy) of all.
29.He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
30.John is ________( short) than Tom.
31.She is _________(pretty)girl in the group.
32.Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?
33.Can you show me________(near) shop here?
34.This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one,but it is much ______ (wide)
than that one.
35. I think English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.
36. I am only one year ________ (young) than you..
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .
4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How_________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.
She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese
and he is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8.He is one of the_______ __(friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much ______________(expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______(big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister.
13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays(现在) English is ________ ( important ) than any other subject.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much _____ ___(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ ___ (dangerous) animal in the world.
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ____ ____ than her classmates. (careful)
31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
33. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
35. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting)
36. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest)
37. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
38. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
39. Now his life is becoming ________ and _____ __. (difficult)
40. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
三．翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？
________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻
. He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ ________than him. 8. Yang Ling
每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ______ than Su Yang every day.
9. 我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10. Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____
_____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11. 多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12. 我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing? No,I______it _____than___.
14. 我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15. 我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16. 女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17. 她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t______ _____than_____.
18. 你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates? No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20. 她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21. 我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too________. I want to _____a_______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike
四．单项选择。
1. _______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.
A. The beautiful B.The more beautiful C More beautiful D.The most beautiful
2. He jumps ______ of the three.
A. far B.further C.farthest D.furthest
3. There are _____ girls in Class Two than in Class Four.
A. more B.nicest C.most D.best
4. No one is ____ Mary in the class.
A. so tallest as B.as taller as C.so high as D.so tall as
5. The weather in Shenyang is even colder_______.
A. than that in Beijing B.than Beijing C.than in Beijing D.as that in Beijing
6. Peter is ______ than his brother.
A.more fatter B.much fatter C.very fat D.the fattest
7. Whose sweater is _____ of all?
A. cheaper B.cheap C.cheapest D.the cheapest
8. Which month has _______ days in a year? February.
A. fewer B.more C.the fewest D.the most
9. The horse is getting old and can’t run ______ it did.
A.as faster as B.so fast than C.faster D.so fast as
10. Everything is _____ on the moon than on the earth.
A. much more lighter B.much more light C.more lighter D.much lighter
11. Mu.Hunt is _____older than his friend.
A.some B.very C.quite D.much
12. This apple is ____ greener than that one.
A. little B. a little C more D.many
13. The coat bought last week is too big for me . I’d like to change it for a _______ one .
A. small B. large C. nicer D. smaller
14. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money , but it’s _______ than we need
A. far more B. very much C. far less D. very little
15. —I’ve had enough bread . Would you like _______ ? —No , thanks .
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
16. She is ________ than ________ .
A. busier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / us D. more busy / we
17. Jane is ________ than Betty.
A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. not as tall
18. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
19. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
20．- Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.
A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest
21.The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
22. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
23．I study English as_______as my brother.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
24. Which is _____ , a bicycle or a computer?
A. expensive B. more expensive C.the most expensive
25. The Yellow River is one of ______rivers in China.
A long B longer C the longest
26.She is the second _______student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
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