不同的“参加”.doc

不同的 “参加”
[观察]
1. He joined the army after graduation.
2. Would you like to join us in this game?
3. When he heard his classmates singing, he went over and joined in.
4. All the soldiers took part in the fighting.
5. Many a boy in our class goes in for winter sports meeting.
6. He has entered for water skiing.
[点拨] join 表示“参加，加入”，成为组织、团体的一员；
join sb in (doing) sth 与某人一道……；
join in 指参加活动，含以平等的身份参加之意；
take part in强调参加活动、会议等,并在其中发挥作用；
go in for“从事，参加活动”相当于take part in；
enter for报名参加
[小试] 请用以上几个“参加”翻译下列句子。
1. 他已经入团好几年了。
2. 来跟我们一起玩牌吧。
3. 你报名参加游泳了吗？
4. 你参加过奥运会吗？
Key:
1. He joined the League several years ago.
2. Please join us in playing cards.
3. Have you entered for swimming?
4. Have you ever taken part in the Olympics?
“也”有不同
[观察]
1. He told me many interesting things and mentioned other matters as well.
2. He was kind as well as helpful.
3. My teacher, as well as / together with all my classmates, goes out for an exercise run every day.
[点拨] as well用在句末，可以和too互换。as well as 和together with都强调前者，其谓语动词的单复数取决于前边那个词。
[小试] 请用上面提到的“也”翻译下列句子。
1．他们明天要来，我希望你也来。
2．他的数学很好，英语也很好。
3．我和家人一块儿去超市。
Key:
1. They are coming tomorrow and I hope you will come too / as well.
2. He is good at maths as well as English.
3. I, as well as / together with my family, go to the supermarket.