英语字母组合读音规则.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,英语字母及字母组合发音规则,单词的发音规律往往只能解决,80%,的直接认读的问题！,能直接读出,80%,单词的学生，学习效率比别人高几十倍！,a,b,c,d,e,f,G,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,b,c,d,f,G,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x,z,26,个字母去掉,5,个元音字母和,1,个半元音字母,还有,20,个辅音字母,15,个发音,不变化,的辅音字母,5,个发音,有变化,的辅音字母,先记,5,个变化的辅音字母,c,G,q,x,s,月（,c,）如钩（,G,），求,(,q,),你别（,x,）睡（,s,）。,26,个字母中,:,先记住,5,个元音字母 和,1,个半元音字母,y,然后是,5,个发音有变化的辅音字母,最后剩余的就是,15,个发音不变化的辅音字母,开音节,以读音元音字母结尾的音节和以辅音字母,除,r,外,加一个不发音的,e,结尾的音节称开音节。,开音节,(,元音都发字母本身音,),的单词排列结构有：,辅音,(,辅组,)(,没有,)+,元音,+,辅音,+e,的单词；,“,相对开音节,”,字母,e,不发音,辅音字母不为,r,发字母 本身音,f,a,ke m,a,ke m,a,de f,a,de c,a,ke,f,i,ne r,i,ce n,i,ce m,i,ce l,i,ne,n,o,te p,o,ke c,o,de,n,u,de c,u,te,m,e,te,practice,f,a,me l,a,me,c,e,de,p,i,le t,i,le,b,o,de m,o,le,d,u,ke m,u,te,还有个小尾巴！,这些单词的结构是,:,h,e,sh,e,n,o,m,e,I,/,_,i:,/,/,_,i:,/,/_,Eu,/_,i:,/,aI,/,辅音,(,辅组,)(,没有,),+,元音,“,绝对开音节,”,发字母 本身音,to do who,ha,v,e lo,v,e li,v,e mo,v,e,glo,v,e,come,开音节有十几个读音不规则的特例，要认真记住！,practice,1.,开音节中元音字母（,a e i o u,）,读其本身的音。,a ei n,a,me,l,a,te,m,a,ke,g,a,te,h,a,te,p,a,ce,r,a,te b,a,ke,f,a,te,s,a,ve,c,a,se,t,a,ke,wave,pl,a,ce,p,a,ge,pl,a,ne,c,a,pe,s,a,me,t,a,le,e i:m,e,h,e,sh,e,b,e,e,ve,th,e,se,Chin,e,se,i,（,y,）,ai t,i,me,l,i,ke,b,i,ke,m,i,ke,m,y,t,y,pe,s,i,te,v,i,ce,n,i,ce,m,i,le,l,i,fe,s,i,ze,b,y,sk,y,cr,y,dr,y,wh,y,shr,i,ve,wh,i,te,o,Eu,s,o,g,o,zer,o,als,o,b,o,ne,d,o,ve,r,o,se,v,o,te y,o,ke,ph,o,ne,c,o,pe,rem,o,te,n,o,se,h,o,pe,u ju:,u,se,t,u,be f,u,me,m,u,le,b,u,se,comm,u,ne,contrib,u,te,闭音节,(,元音发短音,),单词排列结构：,辅音,(,辅组,)(,没有,)+,元音,+,辅音,(,辅组,),辅音字母不为,r,a,/,Z,/,;,e,/,e,/,;,i,/,I,/;,o,/,C,/;,u,/,V,/,c,a,t f,a,t,m,e,t s,e,t,f,i,t b,i,t,l,o,t n,o,t,c,u,t r,u,n,practice,2.,(,以一个和几个辅音字母结尾,除,r,外,的音节,),闭音节中的元音字母读短音。,a b,a,t,m,a,p fl,a,g bl,a,ck,pr,a,ctice st,a,nd,h,a,t,j,a,ck,l,a,ck,sn,a,tch s,a,nd,qu,a,ck,h,a,sh d,a,m,v,a,n,e e b,e,d,l,e,t,p,e,n,d,e,sk b,e,t f,e,stival,pl,e,dge,str,e,tch,iy i b,i,g,l,i,d,s,i,t,p,i,n,m,y,th,b,i,t,f,i,lm,f,i,sh,qu,i,t,cr,i,sp,o n,o,t,f,o,g l,o,t,b,o,x,kn,o,ck,kn,o,wledge,u b,u,s,b,u,t s,u,n,m,u,st b,u,tter,d,u,ck,b,u,t,sh,u,ttle,sl,u,m br,u,sh,3.,音节的读音。以一个元音字母和一个,R,构成的音节称为,R,音节。,ar a:c,ar,ar,m,d,ar,k p,ar,k,p,ar,ty h,ar,d m,ar,k c,ar,t,f,ar,g,ar,den,sh,ar,p,c,ar,ve,st,ar,t,st,ar,tling,c,ar,d,p,ar,t,ar,ticle,or b,or,n,act,or,doct,or,educat,or,er h,er,v,er,b,s,er,ve,t,er,m,n,er,ve teach,er,lead,er,work,er,ir b,ir,d,sh,ir,t,c,ir,cle,g,ir,l,f,ir,st th,ir,d,b,ir,th f,ir,m,m,ir,th,ur f,ur,c,ur,ve,n,ur,se,h,ur,t,t,ur,n,b,ur,n,b,ur,nish,f,ur,l,f,ur,nit,ur,e,h,ur,dle,l,ur,k,f,ur,th,er,发音不变化的辅音字母的发音规律是什么呢？,z,oo,z,i,p,p,u,b,b,u,t,w,e,t,/,z,u:/,z,i,p,/,p,V,b,/,b,V,t,/,w,e,t,/,b,/,b,/,d/,d,/f/,f,/h/,h,/k /,k,/,l/,l,/m/,m,/n/,n,/p/,p,/,t /,t,/,w/,w,/,z,/,z,/,r/,r,/,v,/,v,/,发音不变化的辅音字母在单词中出现时它们的发音规律如下：,发音不变化的辅音字母有,15,个，这里只有,14,个,？,少了字母,j,1.,发音不变化的辅音字母在单词中出现时它们的发音是唯一的；,2.,发音不变化的辅音字母在单词中出现时，它们的发音所对应音标的写法和字母本身的写法是一样的。,j,et,/,dW,et/,j,am,/,dW,Zm/,j,eep,/,dW,i:p/,发音不变化的辅音字母,j,的发音规律是？,1,字母,j,的发音也不变化，发,/,dW,/,；,2,字母,j,的发音所对应音标的写法和字母,j,是不一样的。,c,的发音规律,fac,e,c,e,ll c,i,te c,i,ty Luc,y,c,y,cle,fac,t,c,a,me c,u,te c,a,sh c,o,de cyc,l,e,anc,ie,nt fac,ia,l financ,ia,l oc,ea,n,字母,c,的发音规律为：,c,的发音,/k/,：,c,在,a,、,o,、,u,前；词尾；其它；,/s/,：,c,在,e,、,i,、,y,前；,/,S,/,：,c,在,ia,、,ie,、,ea,前；,g,的发音规律,ag,e,g,e,t g,i,ft g,y,m fogg,y,g,i,n,g,a,me g,a,te g,o,g,u,m g,u,n pi,g,字母,g,的发音规律,g,的发音,g,在,e,、,i,、,y,前出现时，发,/,dW,/,或 发,/G/,g,在其他情况下发,/,G,/,q,的发音规律,qu,it,qu,iz,qu,ick,qu,ite,qu,een,uni,que,opa,que,Ira,q,字母,q,的发音规律为：,qu,的发音,/kw/,：,qu,在 词头、词中；,/k/,：,que,和,q,在 词尾；,x,的发音规律,ex,am,ex,ist,ex,ile,ne,x,t bo,x,te,x,t fo,x,fi,x,字母,x,的发音规律,x,的发音,x,在,ex,中出现，且后面接元音并重读时，发,/,Gz,/,x,在其他情况下发,/,ks /,s,的发音规律,s,ad,s,afe,s,ame,s,ix,gla,ss,ki,ss,mi,ss,Swi,ss,keep,s,book,s,cook,s,hug,s,son,s,love,s,read,s,your,s,字母,s,的发音规律为：,s,的发音,/s/,：,s,在 词首；,”ss”,中；”,s*”,辅音组合中；,/z/,：,(,重读,),元音后,(s,后无辅,),；,s,的发音,单复数,人称单数,所有格,浊辅音后,/z/,清辅音后,/s/,元音后,/z/,“字母,y,”之所以叫“半元音”是因为：,1,、它在单词中出现时，发“元音音素”时，称为“元音字母”,b,y,/,b,aI,/,2,、它在单词中出现时，发“辅音音素”时，称为“辅音字母”,y,et/,j,et,/,3,、就是因为它在单词中的发音时元时辅，所以叫“半元音”,要想学习“字母,y,”的发音规律，首先就要明确判断,y,在单词中出现时时是元音还是辅音,y,et,b,y,p,ay,/,j,et/,b,aI,/,p,eI,/,1,、,y,在元音字母的前面，它就是,辅音字母,；,2,、,y,的前面是辅音字母，它就是,元音字母,；,3,、,y,的前面是元音字母，它和元音一起组成,双元音字母组合,；,判断字母,y,的三条小规则：,y,的发音规律,b,y,te fl,y,b,y,m,y,sh,y,tr,y,y,ell,y,et,y,es,y,ear,pa,y,bu,y,bo,y,anno,y,y,的发音规律：,y,的发音,y,是辅音：,/,j/,y,是元音：等同字母,i,y,是双元音字母组合：,ay oy uy,y,在词尾出现，除了几个常见开音节外，发,/I/,如：,happy,元音字母,Aa,的读音规则,一、,Aa,在开音节中的发音：,l,a,t,e,、,f,a,ce,、,c,a,ke,、,l,a,ke,、,t,a,ke,、,f,a,te,、,m,a,ke,、,n,a,me,、,a,ge,、,s,a,fe,、,d,a,te,、,pl,a,te,、,s,a,me,、,sk,a,te,、,g,a,me,、,gr,a,de,、,g,a,te,、,h,a,te,、,p,a,ge,f,a,t,、,b,a,g,、,b,a,d,、,p,a,d,、,a,s,、,l,a,b,、,p,a,n,、,d,a,d,、,m,a,n,、,l,a,nd,、,c,a,tch,、,th,a,nk,、,s,a,d,、,c,a,t,、,st,a,mp,、,s,a,nd,、,ex,a,m,、,c,a,ptain,、,pl,a,n,、,h,a,ng,、,l,a,nguage,、,a,ngry,、,c,a,pital,、,f,a,n,二、,Aa,在闭音节中的发音：,ar,m,、,f,ar,、,f,ar,m,、,c,ar,、,c,ar,d,、,d,ar,k,、,p,ar,k,、,p,ar,ty,、,p,ar,don,、,st,ar,、,st,ar,t,、,h,ar,d,、,g,ar,den,、,M,ar,ch,、,ar,tist,、,l,ar,ge,、,h,ar,vest,、,ap,ar,t,、,al,ar,m,、,m,ar,ket,三、,Aa,在,R,音节中的发音：,四、,Aa,在,re,音节中的发音：,c,are,、,f,are,、,st,are,、,h,are,、,fl,are,、,sp,are,、,gl,are,五、,Aa,在,w,后的发音：,w,a,nt,w,a,sh,wh,a,t,w,a,tch,例外：,w,a,ter,六、,a,在,ss,st,sk,th,f,n,后的发音,1.,a+ss,:,cl,a,ss,gl,a,ss,p,a,sserby,p,a,ss,gr,a,ss,例外：,m,a,ss,2.a+st,:,f,a,st,p,a,st,l,a,st,m,a,ster,例外：,t,a,ste,w,a,ste,3.,a+sk:,a,sk,b,a,sketball,b,a,sket,m,a,sk,t,a,sk,4.,a+th:,p,a,th,f,a,ther,5.,a+f:,a,fter,a,fternoon,6.,a+n:,a,nswer,d,a,nce,ch,a,nce,Fr,a,nce,pl,a,nt,七、,W+ar:,w,ar,m,tow,ar,d,tow,ar,ds,w,ar,八、,ai,ay:,m,ai,l,s,ay,w,ay,r,ai,n,w,ai,t,st,ay,p,ai,n,tr,ai,n,f,ai,l,str,ai,ght,t,ai,l,aw,ay,m,ai,nland,p,ai,n,ag,ai,nst,例外：,s,ai,d,s,ay,s,九、,al:,1.s,al,t,al,ways,al,ready,al,most,al,so,(,盐总是已经差不多也,),2.al,后跟,k,f,l,或,m,时：,1.t,al,k,ch,al,k,w,al,l,t,al,l,b,al,l,f,al,l,h,al,l,2.h,al,f,c,al,m,十、,air:,h,air,ch,air,st,air,十一、,au:,Au,gust,au,tumn,c,au,ght,t,au,ght,例外：,l,au,gh bec,au,se,十三、,aw:,dr,aw,l,aw,，,saw,，,p,aw,一、,Ee,在开音节中的发音：,b,e,、,h,e,、,sh,e,、,w,e,、,th,e,、,th,e,se,、,Chin,e,se,、,Japan,e,se,、,e,ve,元音字母,Ee,的读音规则,二、,Ee,在闭音节中的发音：,b,e,d,、,y,e,s,、,l,e,t,、,b,e,t,、,p,e,n,、,d,e,sk,、,p,e,n,、,m,e,nd,、,th,e,n,、,l,e,t,、,wh,e,n,、,r,e,d,、,g,e,t,、,s,e,t,、,w,e,t,、,y,e,t,、,dr,e,ss,、,t,e,st,、,r,e,st,、,s,e,ll,、,n,e,st,、,b,e,ll,、,w,e,ll,、,sp,e,ll,、,st,e,p,、,inv,e,nt,、,m,e,dicine,三、,Ee,在,r,音节中的发音：,t,er,m,、,s,er,ve,、,c,er,tainly,、,h,er,、,p,er,son,、,pref,er,、,G,er,many,但在词尾时：,teach,er,、,work,er,、,wait,er,四、,Ee,在,re,音节中的发音：,h,ere,、,th,ere,、,wh,ere,五、,ear:,h,ear,d,ear,f,ear,cl,ear,app,ear,disappear,例外：,1.b,ear,2.h,ear,t 3.h,ear,d,六、,ea:,1.m,ea,tl,ea,fb,ea,t,ea,chd,ea,l,b,ea,chwh,ea,tl,ea,stt,ea,t,ea,m,2.br,ea,kgr,ea,t,3.h,ea,dh,ea,lthalr,ea,dybr,ea,kfast,七、,ee:,gr,ee,nd,ea,pf,ea,tk,ea,psw,ea,t,t,ea,thg,ea,seagr,ea,s,ea,mbetw,ea,n,八、,eir:,th,eir,th,ear,s,九、,ew:,1.n,ew,f,ew,ren,ew,kn,ew,2.bl,ew,thr,ew,fl,ew,Jewdr,ew,一、,Ii(Yy),在开音节中的发音：,h,i,，,m,y,、,fl,y,、,sk,y,、,b,y,、,dr,y,、,cr,y,、,wh,y,元音字母,Ii,（,Yy,）的读音规则,二、,Ii,在闭音节中的发音：,b,i,t,、,l,i,t,、,f,i,t,、,br,i,ng,、,s,i,t,、,i,t,、,k,i,ng,、,l,i,ttle,、,d,i,d,、,h,i,t,、,i,f,、,d,i,sh,、,w,i,th,、,sk,i,n,、,th,i,nk,、,sw,i,m,、,l,i,sten,、,f,i,lm,、,m,i,lk,、,tr,i,p,、,h,i,story,、,d,i,ctionary,、,d,i,ff,i,cult,、,p,i,ty,、,str,i,ct,、,f,i,ll,、,w,i,sh,三、,Ii,在,r,音节中的发音：,s,ir,、,g,ir,l,、,b,ir,d,、,f,ir,st,、,sh,ir,t,、,sk,ir,t,、,d,ir,ty,、,b,ir,thday,、,c,ir,cle,四、,Ii,在,re,音节中的发音：,f,ire,、,sp,ire,、,t,ire,d,六、,Ii,后跟,nd,ld,gh,时的发音,1.beh,i,ndf,i,ndk,i,ndm,i,ndbl,i,nd,但,w,i,ndw,i,ndy,2.ch,i,ld w,i,ld,但,ch,i,ldren,3.h,i,ghr,i,ghtbr,i,ghtl,i,ghtf,i,ght,七、,ia,ie,io:,d,ia,ryd,ia,loguequ,ie,tsc,ie,nce,l,io,np,io,neer,例外：,1,、,fr,ie,nd,2,、,t,ie,l,ie,d,ie,3,、,p,ie,ce,一、,Oo,在开音节中的发音：,th,o,se,、,n,o,se,、,n,o,te,、,h,o,pe,、,h,o,me,、,sm,o,ke,、,ch,o,se,、,ph,o,ne,、,j,o,ke,、,br,o,ke,、,h,o,le,、,l,o,nely,元音字母,Oo,的读音规则,二、,Oo,在闭音节中的发音：,l,o,t,、,d,o,g,、,s,o,ft,、,o,ff,、,sh,o,p,、,b,o,x,、,s,o,rry,、,h,o,bby,、,b,o,ttle,、,fr,o,m,、,cl,o,ck,、,s,o,ng,、,wr,o,ng,、,c,o,st,、,cr,o,ss,、,d,o,llar,、,p,o,ssible,、,n,o,vel,、,pr,o,vince,、,c,o,tton,、,sh,o,t,三、,Oo,在,r,音节中的发音：,1.,or,、,f,or,、,p,or,k,、,p,or,k,、,sh,or,t,、,rep,or,t,、,b,or,n,、,or,der,、,f,or,k,、,f,or,ty,、,rep,or,t,、,h,or,se,、,f,or,m,、,n,or,th,、,sp,or,t,、,imp,or,tant,、,n,or,2.,在,w,音后时：,w,or,mw,or,thw,or,d,workw,or,ldw,or,sew,or,st,3.,在非重读音节中：,doct,or,tract,or,f,or,get,visit,or,invent,or,advis,or,act,or,spons,or,四、,Oo,在,re,音节中的发音：,bef,ore,m,ore,sc,ore,五、,o,后跟,stld,时：,m,o,stp,o,st,o,ld c,o,ldh,o,lds,o,ldt,o,ld,六、,o,后跟,mnvth,时：,1.c,o,mebec,o,mec,o,mfortables,o,me,2.w,o,nd,o,nen,o,net,o,nfr,o,ntm,o,nth,am,o,ngw,o,nderM,o,ndayM,o,nkey,o,n,3.ab,o,vec,o,ver,4.m,o,therbr,o,theran,o,ther,例外：,o,nlyg,o,ne,o,verb,o,th,七、,oa:,b,oa,tc,oa,tg,oa,lg,oa,tr,oa,d,八、,oo:,1.g,oo,df,oo,tst,oo,dw,oo,dl,oo,kw,oo,lb,oo,k,c,oo,k,(,好脚站在木头上看羊毛书做饭,),classr,oo,mbathr,oo,mbedr,oo,m,(r,oo,m,在后长变短，,br,oo,m,这样却不管,),2.f,oo,dr,oo,mch,oo,sem,oo,nbamb,oo,p,oo,lbr,oo,m,九、,oor:,fl,oor,d,oor,十、,oi:,c,oi,nj,oi,nn,oi,sep,oi,ntb,oi,ls,oi,l,十一、,oy:,b,oy,t,oy,enj,oy,十二、,ou:,1.with,ou,ts,ou,ndsh,ou,t,ou,tl,ou,dp,ou,nd,f,ou,ndm,ou,thh,ou,seth,ou,sandgr,ou,nd,m,ou,ths,ou,thm,ou,ntain,2.c,ou,ntryt,ou,chy,ou,ngs,ou,thern,tr,ou,ble,3.gr,ou,pthr,ou,ghr,ou,tethr,ou,ghout,十三、,our:,1.f,our,f,our,s,c,our,se,f,our,th,2.,our,h,our,our,s,十四、,ow:,1.sn,ow,kn,ow,sl,ow,thr,ow,gr,ow,wind,ow,borr,ow,sorr,ow,ow,n,ow,nersh,ow,bl,ow,2.t,ow,nd,ow,nh,ow,br,ow,nc,ow,cr,ow,d,一、,Uu,在开音节中的发音：,u,se,、,exc,u,se,、,h,u,ge,、,prod,u,ce,、,r,u,le,二、,Uu,在闭音节中的发音：,1.,u,p,、,c,u,p,、,b,u,s,、,b,u,t,、,c,u,t,、,s,u,n,、,m,u,ch,、,m,u,st,、,j,u,mp,、,u,ncle,、,p,u,zzle,、,d,u,ck,、,l,u,ck,、,s,u,ch,2.p,u,t,、,p,u,sh,、,s,u,gar,、,f,u,ll,、,p,u,ll,元音字母,Uu,的读音规则,三、,Uu,在,r,音节中的发音：,t,ur,n,、,f,ur,、,f,ur,ther,、,Th,ur,sday,、,t,ur,ning,、,h,ur,t,、,b,ur,n,、,n,ur,se,、,ret,ur,n,、,f,ur,thest,四、,Uu,在,re,音节中的发音：,s,ure,、,p,ure,、,l,ure,例外：,fut,ure,五、,ua:,Febr,ua,ry,us,ua,lly,六、,ui:,1.s,ui,t,2.fr,ui,t,j,ui,ce,3.b,ui,ld,辅音字母组合的发音规则,1.g,在,e,前的发音：,oran,g,e,pa,g,e,lar,g,e,ve,g,etable,passa,g,e,2.n,一般读,n,：,n,ame,n,i,n,e,n,ote,n,ew,但在,k,前发：,i,n,k,tha,n,k,thi,n,k,dri,n,k,si,n,k,3.ng,在词未发,:,so,ng,thi,ng,spri,ng,lo,ng,ng,在词中间发：,E,ng,lish,fi,ng,er,例外,:si,ng,er,4.s,有两种发音：,bu,s,gla,ss,cla,ss,ro,s,e,clo,s,e,a,s,hi,s,bu,s,y,5.x,有两种发音：,bo,x,fo,x,ne,x,t,te,x,t,o,x,e,x,ample,e,x,am,6.c,有两种发音：,c,ap,c,ook,c,lock,c,ook,c,ity,pen,c,il,ni,c,e,ri,c,e,7.f,有两种发音：,li,f,e,f,or,f,ive,kni,f,e,o,f,8.y,有三种发音：,m,y,wh,y,fl,y,sorr,y,bab,y,luck,y,cloud,y,y,es,y,ellow,y,et,y,ip,9.ch,的发音：,ch,air,tea,ch,er,Ch,ina,s,ch,ool,ch,emical,ch,emistry,特殊发音：,ma,ch,ine,10.ck,的发音：,co,ck,Ja,ck,chi,ck,chi,ck,en,ti,ck,11.sh,的发音：,wa,sh,sh,e,fi,sh,sh,eep,sh,ip,12.th,的发音：,ma,th,th,ree,th,in,th,ink,th,rough,th,is,th,ese,th,e,th,em,th,ese,th,ere,13.wh,的发音：,wh,at,wh,en,wh,ere,wh,ite,wh,ile,wh,o,wh,ose,wh,om,14.dr,的发音,:,dr,ive,hun,dr,ed,dr,ess,dr,ip,dr,op,15.tr,的发音：,tr,ee,s,tr,eet,tr,actor,tr,uck,tr,ip,16.ds,的发音：,bir,ds,be,ds,wor,ds,gra,des,17.ts,的发音：,boa,ts,goa,ts,lo,ts,coa,ts,plan,ts,minu,tes,18.b,在,bt,bm,组合中不发音：,de,bt,dou,bt,co,mb,cli,mb,to,mb,19.dge,在词未时的发音：,ju,dge,e,dge,bri,dge,fri,dge,20.ed,的发音：,清读,t,浊元,d;d t,之后读,id.,watch,ed,help,ed,work,ed,lik,ed,clean,ed,play,ed,fli,ed,fir,ed,want,ed,need,ed,21.gh,在词未时发,f:,enou,gh,cou,gh,lau,gh,例外：,hi,gh,wei,gh,22.ght,一般读,t:,ei,ght,ni,ght,mi,ght,bri,ght,fli,ght,ri,ght,wei,ght,dau,ght,er,nau,ght,y,cau,ght,bou,ght,tau,ght,thou,ght,fou,ght,23.kn,的发音：,n,kn,ock,kn,ife,kn,ow,kn,owledge,24.ph,的发音：,f,ph,one,ph,oto,ph,ysics,ele,ph,ant,25.qu,的发音：,kw,qu,arter,qu,iet,qu,ite,qu,estion,qu,ick,例外：,qu,eue,