必修3Module1.doc

同步测控优化训练（一）

Module 1　Europe（自主测控卷）

班级： 姓名： 得分：

测控导航
话题
世界和环境（The world and the environment）
重点单词
1.across prep.&adv. 横过　　　 2.ancient adj.古老的
3.architect n.建筑师 4.continental adj.&n. 大陆的;欧洲人
5.face vt.&vi. 面向 6.gallery n. 画廊，戏院
7.landmark n. 陆标， 地界标，里程碑
8.locate vt. 使……坐落于，位于
9.sculpture v.&n. 雕刻，雕刻品
重点短语
1.off the coast 在海面上　　　　　 2.on the coast 在岸上
3.look like 看起来像…… 4.two thirds 三分之二
5.work on从事于，致力于 6.in the 1330s 在14世纪30年代
7.neither...nor...既不……又不……
8.in terms of 根据，按照，在……方面
pare...with...把……与……相比 10.on the other hand 另一方面
11.little by little 渐渐 12.belong to 属于
句型
1.分数作主语时的主谓一致
2.倍数的表达方式
语法
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
写作
介绍一个地区的地理位置及其他情况

共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词认识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.The people on the European mainland are usually called ________.
2.When we want to express the idea of “a long time ago”,we usually use the word ________.
3.The places where we can appreciate painting, drawings and other valuable art works are called ________.
4.The people who design buildings are ________.
5.________refers to the art of making shapes and designs on the stone, wood, etc.
6.A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the .
7.The 2004 Olympic Games was held in ________ in Greece.
8.The white bird is usually a ________of freedom.
9.When we find where some place is on the map, we usually say that we have found its ________.
10.If a shop is on the other side of the street from your home, you should say the shop is ________to your home.
Ⅱ.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
1.across/through/over
（1）Don’t run ________the road until you’re sure it is safe.
（2）They walked ________the forest without any difficulty.
（3）Miss Liu walked ________the office, smiling strangely.
（4）The boy was climbing ________the fence at that time.
（5）Let’s help push the car ________the bridge.
2.work at/work on/work out
（1）You will have to ________ ________the weak points if you want to pass the examination.
（2）We must ________ ________ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.
（3）The medicine the doctor gave him ________ ________his illness
（4）You’ll solve this problem if you really ________ ________ it.
（5）He was ________ ________a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.
Ⅲ.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.India is the second large country in population in the world.
2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.
3.The south of the mountain lies a small village where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.
4.Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities.
5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.
6.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.
7.You have to stay at home until your wife returns, haven’t you?
8.It’s well known that Taiwan is belonged to China.
9.The European are not all fond of tea.
10.You should have done your homework by this way.
Ⅳ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1.A big whale was caught ________the coast by two fishermen.
A. along B. on C across D. off
2.In New Zealand, people lives in the houses with their doors ________north.
A. face B. faced to the C. facing D. facing to
3.We needn’t have watered the trees. You see, it looks like ________.
A. rains B .to be raining C. rain D. rained
4.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later, with a hurried lunch________.
A. between B. in C. among D. since
5.Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run ________the street.
A. along B .over C .across D. cross
6.Mr Hiward, a man ________himself Dan came to see you this morning, and left you a message here.
A. called B. calling C. was called D. calls
7.An old friend of mine called me up this morning ,but he refused to tell me his present ________.
A. home B. place C. where D .whereabouts
8.All the teachers are against the idea to ________the new teaching building beside the sports ground.
A. find B. set C. locate D. build up
9.Many people like white color as it is a ________ of purity.
A. symbol B. sign C. signal D .example
10.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year________?
A. does there B. isn’t there C. hasn’t there D. isn’t it
Ⅴ.用适当的介词填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
under, between, opposite, above, off, over, across, behind, in front of, along, behind
1.The aeroplane is flying ________the village.
2.The ship is going ________the bridge.
3.The children are swimming ________the river.
4.Two cats are running_ _______the wall.
5.The boy is jumping ________the branch.
6.The girl is sitting ________her mother and her father.
7.The teacher is standing_ _______the blackboard.
8.The blackboard is ________the teacher.
9.The clothes shop is ________the post office.
10.The window is well ________the tree.
Ⅵ.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.这个国家的60%被森林所覆盖。
2.这座城市由于它美丽的风景而闻名。
3.中国的第二长河是哪一条河?
4.自从那时以来,他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。（ever since）
5.雅典被称作西方文明的诞生地。
Ⅶ.语法专练（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
[被动语态]
1.The students ________ often ________（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.
2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits ________ ________（sell）in this shop.
3.What ________ a knife ________ （make）of?
4.A piano concert________ ________（give）here last Friday.
5.These kinds of machines ________ ________（make）in Japan.
6.Apples ________ ________（grow）in this farm.
7.Russian ________ ________ （learn）as the second language by some students in China.
8.Planes,cars and trains ________ ________ （use）by business people for travelling.
9.The cinema ________ ________ （build）in 1985.
10.Tom ________ ________（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.
[主谓一致]
1.About 60 percent of the students ________ from the south, the rest of them ________ from the north and foreign countries.
A .are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is
2.Half of the workers here ________ under 30 ________.
A .is; years B. are; year old C. is; years old D. are; years of age
3.Now Tom with his classmates ________ football on the playground.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
4.The number of pages in this dictionary ________ about two thousand.
A. are B. has C. have D .is
5.Thirty dollars ________ too expensive.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
6.The secretary and principal ________ at the meeting now.
A. are speaking B. is speaking
C. were making a speech D. have a speech
7.“If anybody ________,please put down ________ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book; his B. want to buy the book ;their
C. will buy the book; one’s D. wants to have the book bought; her
8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
9.Between the two roads ________ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
10.Either of you ________ going there tonight.
A. will B. was C. is D. are
11.You as well ________ right.
A.I are B.I am C .as I am D. as I are
12.All but Dick ________ in Class Three this term.
A. are B .is C were D .was
13.Where to get the materials and how to get them ________ at the meeting.
A .have not discussed B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed D .has not been discussed
14.I took mathematics and physics because I think that ________ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A .what is B. they are C. this D. which are
15.Every student and every teacher ________.
A .are going to attend the meeting B .have attended the meeting
C .has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Canada is a very large country .It is bigger than China. China is the third largest country in the world. Canada is the second largest. It has an area of nearly 10 million sq. km. Canada has a very long coastline. To the west is the Pacific Ocean. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is in the north. There are very many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast. The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island. In the east there is New Foundland, and in the Arctic Ocean the biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.（Greenland is not part of Canada. It is a part of Denmark, a country in northern Europe.）
Canada has a long border with the U.S.A .in the south .In the northwest Canada borders on the American“State of Alaska”.Canada is a northern country. The Arctic Circle is （Latitude 16°N） passes through the northern part. In the south, half of the border with the U.S.A. follows line of latitude 49°N.
1.Which of the following statements is true?
A.U.S.A is the second largest country in the world.
B. Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km. So it is the second largest country on the earth.
C. China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world.
D. Russia is the second largest country in the world.
2.What ocean is in the north of Canada?
A. The Pacific Ocean. B. The Atlantic Ocean.
C. The Indian Ocean. D. The Arctic Ocean.
3.There are many islands in Canada, and Vancouver Island is ________.
A .in the west B .in the east
C. in the north D. in the south
4.Alaska is one of the states of America. It is on the ________of Canada.
A. northeast B. southeast C. northwest D. southwest
5.Latitude 16°N is through ________.
A .the northern part of Canada B. the northern part of China
C .the northern part of America D. the northern part of New Foundland
个性创新拓展
Ⅰ.根据地图描述位置：Europe

1.Sweden is ________of the Europe.
2.Czech Republic lies ________Poland,________ and Austria.
3.England is separated across________ from France.
4.Portugal is ________ of the Europe.
5.Cyprus is a little country ________of Turkey.
6.Ireland is located ________of the England.

自主测控卷
共同基础平台
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词认识
1.答案：continental
2.答案：ancient
3.答案：galleries
4.答案：architects
5.答案：Sculpture
6.答案：landmarks
7.答案：Athens
8.答案：symbol
9.答案：location
10.答案：opposite
Ⅱ.易混词语
1.辨析：through指从内部穿过，常与wood，forest，valley，crowd等词连用；across指从表面穿过，常与street，road，bridge，river，square等词连用；over侧重于越过某一高大物体，具有动态之意。
答案：（1）across　（2）through　（3）across　（4）over　（5）across
2.辨析：work at 致力于；从事于；钻研；在……上下功夫；work on 说服；从事；忙于；继续工作；对……产生影响；work out 计划；发展；设计；计算出。
答案：（1）work at　（2）work out　（3）worked on　（4）work at　（5）working on
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.解析：序数词后加最高级。
答案：large→largest
2.解析：off the coast在海岸附近的水域中。
答案：on→off
3.解析：此处south作名词，前面要用to the；也可作副词，这时，前面不需要冠词和介词。
答案：The south→To the south或South
4.解析：population与分数一起用时，谓语用复数。
答案：is→are
5.解析：概指年代时用in the+年代+s/’s。
答案：1960s前加the
6.解析：be famous for 以……而著名。
答案：as→for
7.解析：have to的反问形式是don’t/does’t...?
答案：haven’t→don’t
8.解析：belong to 没有被动形式。
答案：is belonged→belongs
9.解析：the Europeans 欧洲人。
答案：European→Europeans
10.解析：by this way 请这边来；in this way 用这种方法。
答案：by→in
Ⅳ.单项填空
1.解析：off the coast 在离海岸不远的水域中。along/on the coast 沿海岸。
答案：D
2.解析：with their doors facing 是独立主格结构。face 与doors是主动关系，故用现在分词作补足语，north如果作名词用，前面需要用to the；如果作副词用，前面不需要介词和冠词。
答案：C
3.解析：rain可作名词用，look like rain 看起来像是要下雨。
答案：C
4.解析：with a hurried lunch between 意为“其间有一顿午饭快餐”。
答案：A
5.解析：across是介词，意为“横过”。along/over用在此处不合常规。cross是动词，在句法功能上讲不通。句意为“老鼠过街，人人喊打”。
答案：C
6.解析：calling himself Dan 现在分词短语作定语，意为“叫他自己丹”。注意，此处如果没有himself作宾语，则选A。
答案：B
7.解析：whereabouts下落， 行踪， 所在之处。
答案：D
8.解析：locate 使……位于；build up不用于建筑物，表示“树立， 增进， 增大”，可改为build。
答案：C
9.解析：symbol 象征；sign 迹象；signal 信号；example 例子。
答案：A
10.解析：There has been 是There be的完成时，has是助动词，反问形式应用hasn’t there。
答案：C
Ⅴ.用适当的介词填空
1.答案：over
2.答案：under
3.答案：across
4.答案：along
5.答案：off
6.答案：between
7.答案：in front of
8.答案：behind
9.答案：opposite
10.答案：above
Ⅵ.汉译英
1.答案：Sixty percent of the city is covered by forests.
2.答案：This city is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.
3.答案：Which is the second longest river in China?
4.答案：His paintings have influenced many young artists ever since.
5.答案：Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.
Ⅶ.语法专练
被动语态：
归纳：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态：
被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。
一般现在时：am/is /are+done
一般过去时：was/were+done
1.答案：are，told
2.答案：are sold
3.答案：is，made
4.答案：was given
5.答案：are made
6.答案：are grown
7.答案：is learned
8.答案：are used
9.答案：was built
10.答案：didn’t have
主谓一致：
1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。
答案：B
2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保持一致。workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。
答案：D
3.解析：Tom是主语，with...是状语。
答案：D
4.解析：the number作主语，谓语用单数。
答案：D
5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。
答案：B
6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。
答案：B
7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he （his）。
答案：A
8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。
答案：C
9.解析：主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。
答案：A
10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数。
答案：C
11.解析：主语是you。as well as I（不仅是我）是状语。
答案：D
12.解析：All是主语，它在这儿指人，所以应是复数。
答案：A
13.解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。
答案：D
14.解析：they代替“mathematics and physics”。
答案：B
15.解析：every+n. and every+n.属于同一概念。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
1.解析：细节辨认题。文中已有交代，在面积上加拿大是世界第二大国，中国居第三位。
答案：B
2.解析：加拿大的北边是北极，所以应是北冰洋。
答案：D
3.解析：细节理解题。根据“The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island”可知。
答案：A
4.解析：加拿大西北部与美国的阿拉斯加州接壤。
答案：C
5.解析：根据“The Arctic Circle is （Latitude 16°N） passes through the northern part.”可知。Latitude 16°N意为“北纬16度”。
答案：A
个性创新拓展
1.答案：in the north
2.答案：between，Germany
3.答案：English Channel
4.答案：in the southwest
5.答案：off the coast
6.答案：to the west或west

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