人教八下各单元短语与语言点归纳.doc

八年级下学期知识点

13

Unit 1
1. in 100 years = in 100 years’ time
= 100 years from now 一百年以后
2. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
3. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习
4. in college 在上大学
5. in high school 在高中
6. on a space station 在太空站
7. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上
8. paper money 纸币
9. fewer people 更少的人
10. less pollution. 较少的污染
11. less free time 更少的空闲时间
12. less than 少于, 不到
13. more than = over 多于.超过
14. a lot more people. 多得多的人
15. live in an apartment 住在公寓里
16. live here / there / somewhere quiet
住在这儿/那儿/ 某个安静的地方
17. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭到月球
18. fly to the moon for ( on ) vacation 飞向月球度假
19. fall in love with sth./ sb. 爱上....
20. as a reporter 作为一名记者
21. live alone 独居
22. feel lonely 感到孤独
23. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉
24. look smart 看上去时髦
25. wear a suit（uniform）穿一套衣服（制服）
26. dress more casually 穿着更随意
27. dress sb 给某人穿衣服
28. dress up 乔装打扮
29. dress oneself 自己穿衣服
30. be/get dressed in+衣服=wear 穿着…..
31. on the weekend (on weekends)在周末
32. be able to = can 能,会
33. take turns doing sth. = take turns to do
= do sth. in turn 轮流做…..
34. in space 在太空
35. fly to …= go to …by air /by plane
= take a plane to.. 乘飞机去…
36. win awards/win the prize 获奖
37. win the match 赢得比赛
38. win the World Cup 赢得世界杯
39. predict the future 预测未来
40. make predictions. 做预言
41. the head of the company 公司领导
42. use sth to do sth = do sth. with sth.
用….. 干…..
43. be used for sth.(doing sth.)用来干…
44. be used by sb. 被某人使用
45. in every home 在每个家里
46. come true 实现
47. help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事
48. help with the housework 帮做家务活
49. be / get bored (of) 厌倦...
50. in the future 未来,将来
51. have one’s own robot 有自己机器人
52. hundreds of . 数以百计
53. just like 就像...
54. seem impossible. 似乎不可能
55. from now (on) 从现在开始
56. five years ago. . 五年前
57. it seems that... 似乎是...
58. It is possible for sb. to do sth
对...来说做...是可能的
59. science fiction movies 科幻电影
60. a useful dictionary 一本有用的字典
61. a polluted river. 一条被污染的河
62. an unpleasant day 令人不愉快的一天
63. the same ..,as 与...一样
64. here and there = everywhere 到处
65. over and over again 一遍又一遍
66. try to do sth 尽力做(某事)
67. try not to do sth 尽力不做…
68. make sb do sth. 使...做...
69. see sb do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）
see sb doing sth 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)
70. look like people 看起来像人
71. for example / such as 例如
72. simple jobs 简单的工作
73. help do sth /help to do sth /help with sth 帮助做…
74. look for … 寻找
75. wake up 醒来
76. wake sb. up 唤醒某人
77. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)
78. agree to do sth. 同意做
79. I don’t agree. = I disagree.= I don’t think so 我不同意
80. It takes sb some time to do sth
做某事花费某人…时间
81. sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth=sb spend time /money on sth
某人花费时间做某事
82. sb pay money for sth = sb buy sth for money 某人买某物花了多少钱
Unit 2
1. too loud 太大声
2. argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵　　　　　
3. argue with sb about sth.因某事与某人争吵
4. out of style 过时的
5. in style 流行的
6. call/ring /phone sb = call / ring sb.up
7. = give sb. a call / ring
8. = make a telephone call to sb.
给…..打电话
9. enough money 足够的钱
10. busy enough 够忙
11. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做
12. adj./adv.+enough to do sth.足够做….
13. a ticket to / for a ball game 一张球赛的门票
14. talk about 谈论
15. on the phone = by phone 在通话，用电话交谈
16. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉
17. pay for sth. 付…..款，付买…..的钱
18. pay + 钱+ for sth. = buy sth. for + 钱 付钱买
19. borrow sth. from sb. 从….借( 借进来)
20. lend sth.to sb.= lend sb. sth. 把…借给（借出去）
21. keep sth. for +段时间 借用….
22. return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.
把某物归还给某人　
23. return = get back = come back 归来，回来
24. buy sth for sb=buy sb. sth.为…买东西
25. tell sb ( not ) to do sth.告诉某人做某事
26. want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do
想某人做某事
27. find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白
28. fail ( in ) the test 考试不及格
29. pass the test 考试及格
30. fail to do sth. = fail in doing sth.
未能做
31. write sb = write to sb. = write a letter to sb.= write sb.a letter 给某人写信
32. surprise sb.　 使某人吃惊
33. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是…..
34. in surprise 惊奇地
35. look for a part-time job寻找一份兼职的工作
36. get a tutor 找家教
37. get / find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作
38. ask sb. for…　寻求 / 向某人要某物　　　
39. have a bake sale 卖烧烤
40. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划
41. everyone else 别的任何人
42. do wrong 做错
43. get sth for sb. = get sb. sth.为某人拿
44. get sb. to do sth = let sb. do sth.让某人做
45. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做
46. invite sb. to sth. 邀请某人到某处/ 参加…..
47. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
48. be angry at / about sth. 因某事生气
49. have a fight with sb.= fight with 与某人打架　　　　
50. after-school activities 课外活动　
51. get on /along well with 与…相处很好
52. all kinds of 各种各样
53. as much as possible = as much as you can 尽可能多
54. as soon as possible 尽快地（时间）
55. as quickly as possible 尽快地（动作）
56. have a quick supper 快速地吃晚饭
57. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
58. a bit = a little
一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）

59. a bit of = a little
一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）
60. by oneself = alone 某人自己/独自地
61. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴
62. on the one hand 一方面
63. on the other hand 另一方面
64. I find / feel / think it difficult to do...
我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.
65. see /hear / watch sb. doing sth.
看到/听见/注视某人正在做…
66. not…until 直到…才
67. be original 新颖的
68. leave sth. + 地点 把某物忘在某处
69. sports clothes 运动服
70. the same age as = as old as
与--- 年龄一样
71. the tired children 疲惫不堪的孩子
72. complain about/of (doing sth) 抱怨…
73. take their children from activity to activity
带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动
74. be under too much pressure 压力太大
75. language learning 学习语言
76. feel under pressure 感觉有压力
77. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈
78. take part in after-school clubs
参加课后俱乐部
79. competition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开始了
80. compare …with 与---比较
81. organized activities 有组织的活动
82. give sb some advice 给某人提些建议
83. the Taylors = the Taylor family 泰纳一家人
84. fit into one’s life 适应某人的生活
85. in today’s world 在当今世上
Unit 3
1. in front of 一物在另一物的前面（外部）
2. in the front of 一物在另一物内部的前面
3. in the barber shop = at the barber’s
4. at the doctor’s = at the doctor’s room
5. study in the library 在图书馆学习
6. get out of / get into 从……出来
7. get out of bed 起床
8. get into ( the car ) 进入……
9. sleep late 睡懒觉
10. cut hair 理发
11. arrive in / at = get to = reach 到达
12. walk down /along the street 沿街走
13. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）
14. land on / in 降落在
15. call the police 报警
16. have an unusual experience
有一次不寻常的经历
17. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上
18. at around ( = about ) ten o’clock in the morning
大约在上午10点
19. at nine o’clock last Sunday morning
在上个星期天九点钟
20. right in front of me 正好在我前面
21. follow sb. / sth. to do sth. 跟随某人做
22. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
23. climb a tree 爬树
24. jump down from a tree 从树上跳下
25. go up the tree 爬上树
26. in the tree 在树上
27. on the tree 在树上
28. be scared of sth. ( doing sth. )
29. shout at sb. 对大喊大叫（不满）
30. shout to sb. 对大喊
31. take photos 照相
32. at the train station 在火车站
33. outside /inside the station在车站外/内
34. run away 跑开，逃跑
35. at last = in the end = finally 最后,终于
36. flight to New York 到纽约的航班
37. during the flight 在飞行中
38. visit aunt in hospital 看望住院的阿姨
39. walk home = go home on foot 走回家
40. in history 在历史上
41. in the city of 在……市
42. on ( in ) the playground 在操场上
43. ten minutes ago 十分钟前
44. take place 发生（强调必然性）
45. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）
46. happen to do sth. 碰巧做
47. of course =sure =certainly 当然
48. all over the world =around the world
= across the world 遍及全世界
49. everyday activity 日常活动
50. at that time 在那时
51. one of the most important events
最重要的事件之一
52. next to 相邻，紧贴
53. close to 接近于；在附近
54. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床
55. hear about / of  听说（间接听到）
56. in silence 沉默地，不作声地
57. keep silent ( keep in silence ) 保持沉默
58. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣
59. have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义
60. the meaning of ……的意思
61. walk on the moon 在月球上行走
62. fly around the earth 绕地飞行
63. last about 22 hours 持续22小时
64. be destroyed by sb. 被某人破坏
65. become the first Chinese astronaut in space 成为中国第一个太空宇航员
66. a national hero 一个民族英雄
67. be ( become ) famous all over the world 全世界出名
68. for the first time 第一次
Unit 4
1. every Saturday 每周六
2. first of all 首先
3. both……and…… 两者都
4. most of the students 绝大多数学生
5. pass on sth. to sb. 把……传递给
6. be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.　
被期望或被要求做, 应该做... ...
7. be mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 对……/生气
8. do well in ( doing ) = be good at
= do …well 在......方面做得更好
9. be in good health = be healthy身体健康
10. report card 　 成绩单
11. sound like + n. / look like + n. 听起来像…/ 看起来像…
12. sound like fun 听起来像是有趣的事
13. get over ( it )　 克服；恢复；原谅
14. open up 　　 打开/展开/开发/揭露
15. open up the students’ eyes to the outside world
开阔学生通往外部世界的视野
16. care for = look after, take care of
　照料；照顾；意愿；计较

17.have a party for sb.　为某人举行一次聚会
17. have a surprise party for 为…举行惊喜晚会
18. end-of-year exam =final exam 期末考试
19. a hard-working student /a lazy student
勤学的学生/懒惰的学生
20. work hard 努力学习/工作
21. hard work 艰难的工作
22. on soap operas 在肥皂剧里
23. on Friday night 在星期五晚上
24. not …anymore = no more 不再…
25. bring…to… 带…来
26. take …to… 拿…走
27. go to the beach 去海滩
28. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周
29. be at home /be in 在家
30. be at one’s home doing sth在某人的家里做某事
31. work on ( it , them ) 演算，制定
32. I’m sorry to hear that . 听到那事我很难过
33. have a cold /catch a cold 感冒
34. be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous紧张
35. have a hard time with sth.在某事上/做某事
have a hard time doing sth 处境困难
36. have a hard time with sth.
=have a hard time doing sth.
在（做）……方面很吃力
37. find science very difficult
发现科学课很困难
38. find sth. . sb. + adj. 发现……
39. another disappointing result
另一个令人失望的结果
40. copy others’ homework 抄别人的作业
41. for now 至今为止
42. be sure of sth 对某事有把握
43. be sure that+从句 相信/确信…
44. in a poor mountain village 在一个贫穷的山村里
45. be started by 由…发起
46. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do 决定做
47. in China’s rural areas在中国的边远地区
48. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔2000米
49. make sb feel sick 使某人感觉不舒服
50. three times a day 一天三次
51. in school dormitories 在学校宿舍
52. between (you ) and ( me ) 在…与…之间
53. feel lucky 感到幸运
54. give sb a good start in life
给某人提供一个好的生活开端风
55. return to /get back to /go back to/come back to
回到…
56. work as a math teacher当数学老师
57. as a volunteer作为一名自愿者
58. after sth. / after doing sth. （做）……之后
59. have an influence on sb. 对某人有影响
60. can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做……
61. in danger处于危险中
out of danger脱险
62. in trouble处于困境中
unit 5
1. have a great time ( doing ) = have fun (doing)= enjoy oneselves 过得很愉快
2. wear jeans to the party穿牛仔裤去参加聚会
3. take the bus to … = go to … by bus ( on a bus ) 乘车去……
4. let sb. in / out 让某人进来 /出去
5. be late for 迟到
6. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾
7. organize sth. for … 为…组织某事
8. study for the test 为考试作准备
9. make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth.为…做
10. make a lot of money 挣许多钱
11. watch a video 观看录像
12. half (of) the class / students 一半学生
13. take ( it, them ) away… 把…拿走、没收
14. bring sth. to … 把某物带来…
15. take sth. from … 从…把某物带走
16. Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不呢？
17. be famous for… 因…而出名
be famous as… 因作为…而出名
18. join in = take part in 参加
19. join sb. in (doing )sth. 加入某人做…
20. the rules for the school / class 校/班规
21. bring friends from other schools带外校的同学来
22. another + 单数名词 另一个
23. during the party 在聚会期间
24. at the party 在晚会上
25. have to do sth. = must do 不得不做
26. Old people’s home visit 参观敬老院
27. Children’s hospital visit 参观儿童医院
28. a professional athlete 职业运动员
29. become an athlete 成为一名职业运动员
30. become rich and famous 变得富有而有名
31. for many young people 对许多年轻人来说
32. seem like a dream job 好像是梦想的工作
33. have many problems 有许多麻烦
34. get injured 受伤
35. a great chance 一次好机会
36. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做
37. take the chance 抓住机会
38. all the time 一直
39. follow you everywhere 到处跟着你
40. around the world = all over the world 全世界
41. travel around the world 周游世界
42. make a living (by) doing sth.做某事谋生
43. make a living as + 身份的名词 以……谋生
44. have a difficult ( = hard ) time doing sth.做费力/费劲
45. have a problem ( in ) doing sth.做…有困难
46. have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做…有麻烦
47. will be able to do sth. 将能/会 做…
48. work outside 在外面工作
49. in order to do sth. 以便、为了
50. in order 整齐、有条理、正常
51. go to college　 上大学
52. in fact　 事实上
53. laugh at… 　　　 嘲笑
54. watch too much TV 看太多电视
55. too much…　 太多(修饰不可数名词)
56. too many… 太多(修饰可数名词复数)
57. much too+ 形容词/副词 太……
58. get enough exercise 进行足够的锻炼
59. get an education　 获得教育
60. the opposite of ……的反义词
61. watch out = be careful = take care 当心
62. a lucky color 幸运色
63. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
64. on the earth 在地球上
65. get fat 变胖
66. tell a story to sb.片 给某人讲故事

67. improve my spoken English 提高我的口语
unit 6
1. start class 开始上课
2. in the Skating Marathon在滑冰马拉松比赛中
3. a pair of skates一双滑冰鞋
4. since two years ago = for two years
自从两年前以来
5. get sth. from sb.从某人那儿得到…
6. raise money for charity 为慈善事业捐款
7. each student = each of the students 每个学生
8. the 序数词 + n. + to do 第几个做……的
9. an hour and a half = one and a half hours 一个半小时
10. the whole five hours = all the five hours整5个小时
11. three and a half years /three years and a half三年半
12. would like ( = want ) sth 想要某物
13. would like to do sth 想做某事
14. would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
15. send sb sth = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
16. store sth. in the boxes 把某物储存在箱子里
17. ( sb. ) run out of （某人）用完
18. ( sth. ) run out （某物）用完
19. so far 到目前为止
20. on my ninth birthday 在我九岁的生日时
21. start a snow globe collectors’ club
开办一个雪球收集者俱乐部
22. anyone else /other people 别的任何人
23. start a club 成立俱乐部
24. thanks for doing sth 感谢做某事
25. fly a kite = fly kites 放风筝
26. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
27. enjoy living in China 喜欢住在中国
28. finish doing sth. 做完某事
29. finish writing the test 做完考卷
30. start doing sth/start to do sth 开始做…
31. miss doing sth. 错过做
32. without doing sth 没有做
33. be/become interested in sth. ( doing sth. )对……感兴趣
34. go/walk around the class在教室里走动
35. the most common hobby 最普通的爱好
36. the most unusual hobby最不寻常的爱好
37. a snow globe with animals 有动物的雪球
38. by the way 顺便说一下
39. on the/one’s way to 在去…的路上
40. on the/one’s way home 在回家的路上
41. in