托福满分作文：美国人写的托福作文.pdf

1.People attend college or university for many different reasons(for example,new experiences,career preparation,increased knowledge).Why do you think people attend college or university?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons.I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career;to have new experiences,and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people.For many,this is the primary reason to go to college,They know that the job market is competitive.At college,they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities.This means careers,such as information technology,that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.Also,students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences.This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns.For most students,going to college is the first time theyve been away from home by themselves.In additions,this is the first time theyve had to make decisions on their own.Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.Besides looking for self-knowledge,people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting.For many,this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesnt relate to their career.I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career.They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.人们上学院或者大学有很多原因。我确信为职业生涯作准备，获得新的经验以及提高对自己以及周围 世界的认知是三个最普遍的理由。对于年轻人，职业的筹备变得越来越重要。对于许多人来说，这是去上大学最基本的理由。他们知道工 作市场是有竞争力的。在学院里，为了职业生涯时候具有许多机会，他们能够学会新技能。这些就意味着 职业生涯，例如信息技术，在未来几年，预期将需要大量劳动力。同时，学生们为了获得新的经验去上学院和大学。这些也就是意味着有机会去见到来自不同家乡人们.对于大多数学生，上大学是他们第一次自己离开家。更多的，这是第一次他们不得不自己做决定。做这些决定增大他们自己的知识量。而且寻找自知之明，人们上学院或者大学也是为了扩展他们在有兴趣学科方面的知识。对于大多数人，这将是他们最后一个较 长时间的机会去学习与他们的职业生涯无关的事情。我想建议人们不要太聚焦于一个职业生涯。他们应该为了获得新的经验以及了解自己以及他们所居住 的世界而上大学。2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Parents are the best teachers.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Throughout my life,I have been lucky enough to have a very good relationship with my parents.They have supported me,given me necessary criticism,and taught me a great deal about how to live my life.Parents can be very important teachers in our lives;however;they are not always the best teachers.Parents may be too close to their children emotionally.Sometimes they can only see their children though the eyes of a protector.For example,they may limit a childs freedom in the name of safety.A teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable new experience.However;it might seem too dangerous to a parent.1Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own.They cant seem to separate from their children in their mind.If they love science,they may try to force their child to love science too.But what if their childs true love is art,or writing,or car repair?Parents are usually eager to pass on their value to their children.But should children always believe what their parents do?Maybe different generations need different ways of thinking.When children are young,they believe that their parents are always rights.But when they get older;they realize there are other views.Sometimes parents,especially older ones,cant keep up with rapid social or technology changes.A student who has friends of all different races and backgrounds at school may find that her parents dont really understand or value the digital revolution.Sometimes kids have to find their own ways to what they believe in.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives.Our parents teach us,our teachers teach us,and our peers teach us.Books and newspapers and television also teach us.All of them are valuable.3.Nowadays,food has become easier to prepare.Has this change improved the way people live?Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.The twentieth century has brought with it many advances.With those advances,human lives have changed dramatically.In some ways life is worse,but mostly it is better.Changes in food preparation methods,for example,have improved our lives greatly.The convenience of preparing food today is amazing.Even stoves have gotten too slow for us.Microwave cooking is much easier.We can press a few buttons and a meal is completely cooked in just a short time.People used to spend hours preparing an oven-cooked meal,and now they can use that time for other;better things.Plus,there are all kinds of portable,prepackaged foods we can buy.Heat them in the office microwave,and lunch at work is quick and easy.Food preparation today allows for more variety.With refrigerators and freezers,we can preserve a lot of different foods in our homes.Since technology makes cooking so much faster;people are willing to make several dishes for even a small meal.Parents are more likely to let children be picky,now that they can easily heat them up some prepackaged macaroni and cheese on the side.Needless to say,adults living in the same house may have very different eating habits as well.If they dont want to cook a lot of different dishes,its common now to eat out at restaurants several times a week.Healthful eating is also easier than ever now.When people cook,they use new fat substitutes and cooking sprays to cut fat and calories.This reduces the risk of heart disease and high cholesterol.Additionally,we can buy fruits and vegetable fresh,frozen or canned.They are easy to prepare,so many of us eat more of those nutritious items daily.A hundred years ago,you couldnt imagine the process of taking some frozen fruit and ice from the freezei;adding some low-fat yogurt from a plastic cup and some juice from a can in the refrigerator;and whipping up a low-fat smoothie in the blender!Our lifestyle is fast,but people still like good food.What new food preparation technology has given us is more choices.Today,we can prepare food that is more convenient,healthier;and of greater variety than ever before in history.4.It has been said,Not everything that is learned is contained in books/Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books.In your opinion,which source is more important?Why?2Experience is the best teacher is an old cliche,but I agree with it.The most important,and sometimes the hardest,lessons we learn in life come from our participation in situations.You can learn everything from a book.Of course,learning from books in a formal educational setting is also valuable.Its in schools that we learn the information we need to function in our society.We learn how to speak and write and understand mathematical equations.This is all information that we need to live in our communities and earn a living.Nevertheless,I think that the most important lessons cant be taught;they have to be experienced.No one can teach us how to get along with others or how to have self-respect.As we grow from children into teenagers,no one can teach us how to deal with peer pressure.As we leave adolescence behind and enter adult life,no one can teach us how to fall in love and get married.This shouldnt stop us from looking for guidelines along the way.Teachers and parents are valuable sources of advice when were young.As we enter into new stages in our lives,the advice we receive from them is very helpful because they have already bad similar experiences.But experiencing our own triumphs and disasters is really the only way to learn how to deal with life.5.A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community.Do you support or oppose the factory?Explain your position.A factory would be helpful in some ways.Howevei;I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits.I cannot support a plan to build a factory here,and hope that others feel the same way.New factries often bring many good things to a community,such as jobs and increased prosperity.However;in my opinion,the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks.That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory.In particular;a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town.Factories bring smog and pollution.In the long run,the environment will be hurt and peoples health will be affected.Having a factory is not worth that rise.Of course,more jobs will be created by the factory.Our population will grow.To accommodate more workers,more homes and stores will be needed.Do we really want this much growth,so fast?If our town is going in growth,I would prefer slow growth with good planning.I dont want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses.Our quality of life must be considered.I believe that this growth will change our city too much.I love my hometown because it is a safe,small town.It is also easy to travel here.If we must expand to hold new citizens,the small-town feel will be gone.I mould miss that greatly.这个工厂在某些方面，也许是有用的。然而，我觉得危险远远大于它的好处。我不能支持这个计划去建一 个工厂在这里，同时，希望别的这是这么想的。新的工厂常常会给社区带来很多好的东西，比如工作，繁荣的增加。然而，我的观点是，建工厂的的 危险超过他的利益。这就是为什么我但对这个计划去建一个工厂在我社区附近。我相信这个城市将会被伤害被这个大的工厂。特别的，这个工厂破坏城镇空气和水的质量。工厂带来 烟雾和污染。在长时间的运作下，环境将会破坏，人们的健康将会被影响，建立工厂不值得这样。当然，通过工厂更多的工作将会增加。我们的人口将会增长。对于更多的住宿的工人们，更多的房子,仓库更会被需要。我们真的想这样快速的增长吗？如果我们的城镇成长，我更愿意是慢慢的成长通过好的 3计划。我不想看到一排排廉价的房屋被建成。我们生活质量必须被考虑到。我相信这种增长将会大大的改变我们的城市。我爱我的城镇因为这里安全，小城镇。也很容易到这里 来旅游。如果我们必须扩大做新的市民，这个小城镇的感觉将会消失。我肯定会很想念的in some ways,this factory maybe is useful,however;I consider that the dangers is larger than its benefits.I cannot support this plan to having a factory here,in the same time,I hope that others feel the same way.new factory always brings a lot of good thing for the neighborhood,such as,good job and increasing prospect,but,in my opinion,having the factorys risk more than his benefits,thats why I oppose to this plan which will build a factory in my home.I believe this city will be hurt by this large factory,especially,this factory will destroy the city air and water,the factory bring fog and pollutions,in the long times run,the environment will be hurt,peoples health will be influence,so built a factory is not wroth to this.of course,the work job will be increased by have the factory,our pollution will be grow,for more accommodate works,more houses and stores will be needed,do we really want increasingly so fast?if our city grow up,I prefer to slowly grow up by a better plan.I dont want to see a lying cheap buildings are constructed,our qualities of life must be consider.I believe this increasing will be greatly change our city.I love my town because there safe,the small town,and it is easy for us to visit here,if we must expand to do a new citizen,this small towns feeling will be disappear.I will be miss it6.MA If you could change one important thing about your hometown,what would you change?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.If I could change one thing about my hometown,I think it would be the fact that theres no sense of community here.People dont feel connected,they dont look out for each other;and they dont get to know their neighbors.People come and go a lot here.They change jobs frequently and move on.This means that they dont put down roots in the community.They dont join community organizations and theyre not willing to get involved in trying to improve the quality of life.If someone has a petition to put in a new street light,she has a very hard time getting a lot of people to sign.They dont feel it has anything to do with them.They dont get involved in improving the schools because they dont think the quality of education is important to their lives.They dont see the connection between themselves and the rest of their community.People dont try to support others around them.They dont keep a friendly eyes on their children,or check in on older folks if they dont see them for a few days.Theyre not aware when people around them 4may be going through a hard time.For example,they may not know if a neighbor loses a loved one.Theres not a lot of community support for individuals.Neighbors dont get to know each other.Again,this is because people come and go within a few years.So when neighbors go on vacation,no one is keeping an eye on their house.No one is making sure nothing suspicious is going on there,like lights in the middle of the night.When neighbors children are cutting across someones lawn on their bikes,theres no friendly way of casually mentioning the problem.People immediately act as if its a major property disagreement.My hometown is a nice place to live in many ways,but it would be much nice if we had that sense of community.#2-4(street light):streetlight7 How do movies or television influence peoples behavior?Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.Do movies and television affect our behavior?A special concern is whether movies and television make children and society more violent.I believe that movies and television do influence our behavioi;both for the better and for the worse.Movies do make people more violent.The more we see violent acts on television,the less sensitive we become to them.Eventually violence doesnt seem wrong.we may even commit violent acts ourselves.This is especially true because we dont always realize that violence has consequences.Actors can be killed and come back for another movie.Sometimes we confuse that with reality.We forget that killing someone is permanent.Movies and television also influence our behavior because they make us less active.Looking at films is a passive activity.If we watch too much,we become unhealthy,both mentally and physically.We stop using our own imagination when we see things acted out for us.Mental laziness becomes physical laziness;wed rather watch sports on to than play sports ourselves,wed rather visit with the characters on Seinfeld or Friends“than go chat with our own neighbors.Imaginary people have exciting lives.Is it any wonder that some people would rather live a fantasy life than their own?Of course,watching movies and television can also be good for us.It can give us a broader window on the world.For example,seeing movies can expose us to people of different races and cultures.We can then overcome some prejudices more easily.Recently there have been more handicapped people in films,and this also helps reduce prejudice.The best influence on our behavior is that movies and television reduce stress.Watching films,we can escape our own problems for a little while.Also,sometime movies show positive ways to resolve problems we all face.While TV and movies shouldnt be a way to hide from life,sometimes they can help us cope.It is true that movies and television can influen