1、小学六年级英语上册学问点汇总Unit 1 How Do You Go There ?一 学问点归纳一、 词汇其他四会bike ( 自行车)by ( 乘坐) bus (公共汽车)foot 脚10交通工具train (火车)how 怎样traffic toolsplane ( 飞机)go to school 上学ship(轮船)subway ( 地铁) 交通工具前加 by , 表示乘坐但步行要用 on foot fifth第五remember 记住find 找到difference 不同same 一样的every每个 全部的三会country 国家mean 意思是drive 驾驶right 右边的
2、side边England英国Australia澳大利亚however但是left 左边的if假设must 必需二、重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词 hown How do you go to school ? 你怎样去上学? I go to school on foot .我走路去上学。n How do you go to Canada ?你怎么去加拿大。 I go by plane .我坐飞机去。n How does your father go to work ?你父亲怎样去上班? He goes to work by subway .他坐地铁去上班。How do you go to ?你
3、怎样到达某个地方?假设要问的是第三人称单数,则要用:How does he/shego to ? 询问地点,用疑问代词 wherenn 问路 Where is your home ?你家在哪里? Itsnear the post office .在邮局旁边。 Where are the teachers ?教师们在哪儿?They are in the teachers office .在教师的办公室。n How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么去中山公园?.你可以坐一路车去。You can go by the No.1 bus.You can take the
4、No .1 bus用 you 来问,用 I 来答; 用 I 来问,用 you 来答,问句有 can,答句也要有 can 交通规章(traffic rules )n Stop at a red light .红灯停n Wait at a yellow light .黄灯停n Go ata green light .绿灯行Look at the traffic lights. 看看交通灯。Remember the traffic rules.记住交通规章。n In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road .在中国
5、和美国,司机靠右行驶。n In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.但是在英国和澳大利亚,司机靠左边行驶。反义词:get on(上车)-get off(下车)near(近的)far(远的)fast(快的)slow(慢的)because(由于) why(为什么) same(一样的)different(不同的)近义词:see you-goodbyesure-certainly-of course频度副词:always 总是,始终 usually 通常 often 常常 sometime
6、s 有时候 never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?词 汇south(南)library图书馆north (北) post office邮局hospital医院places:cinema电影院(地点)bookstore书店(东) eastwest (西)science muse 科学博物馆bank银行school学校supermarket 超市shoe store鞋店where 在哪里pleas 请next to 与相邻right 右边,正确的left 左边straight 成直线地then 然后 turn 转弯excuse me 对不起want
7、 想要a pair of 双minute 分钟tell 告知take 乘坐far 远after school 放学以后get off 上车get on 下车twelfth 第十二party 聚会;晚会start 开头buy 买句 型一、问路1. Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪儿?next to the hospital.在医院的旁边。in front of the school.在学校的前面.behind the park在公园的后面Its near the zoo.在动物园的四周. on the right/left of the bookstore.
8、 在书店的左/右边. east of the bank.在银行的东边.far from here.离这儿很远.总结:-Where is the ?-Its+ 方位词+ the + 地点.例如: Where is the cinema?Its near the post office2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here请问这四周有电影院吗?Yes, there is.有.3. - How can I get to the hospital?我该怎样到达医院呢?-You can go 二、指引路1. You can go by the No.312 b
9、us.你可乘坐 312 路公交车去那儿.2. Get on / off at the 在地方上车/ 下车.3. Walk straight for three minutes.向前直走在分钟.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes.朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走分钟.三 Is it far from here?离这儿远吗? 确定和否认答复 :Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.四 学问点1、near 表示在四周,next to 表示与相邻。它的范围比near
10、小。2、电影院在英语中称为“cinema”,在美语中称为 movie theatre.3、for 表示持续多长时间,当表示做某事多长时间都要用 for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes. go straight for 2 minutes.4、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时,要用介词 of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。5、表示在哪儿转时,用介词 at。如:Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。Turn right at the cinema.在电影院右转。表示具体几时几分时候用介词
11、 at.如:at 5 oclock.表示集体某一天时用介词 on,如: on Sunday 在星期天。表示在早上,中午,晚上用介词 in,in the morning,在早上,in the afternoon ,在下午,in the evening 在晚上。6、find 表示“找到”,find out 找到,觉察。强调找的结果。Look for 表示“查找”,强调找的过程。7、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样:开头:英语是在人称后面加逗号,中文是加冒号。正文:英语是顶格写,中文要空两个格。结尾:英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。8、 近义词:
12、bookstore=bookshop 书店 go straight=go down =walk straight 直行,直走 after school=after class 放学后9、 反义词或对应词:here (这里)-there(那里) east(东)-west(西) north(北)-south(南) left(左)-right(右) get on (上车)-get off(下车)10、in the front of表示在的前面,是指在该地方的范围内,in front of 而则表示在该地方的范围外。如:in front of our classroom 是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前
13、面。而 in the front of classroom 则是指在教室里的前面。11. be far from表示离某地远.否认形式:be not far from表示离某地不远,be 可以是 am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。be 的根本形式:am、are、is(1) am第一人称 I+am(留意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:I am a beautiful girl.I am twenty.(2) are其次人称 you+a
14、re;第一人称复数 we+are; 三人称复数 they+are其他复数名词+are(留意:其次人称单复数同形,都为 you)例:You are my good friend.We are in the same class. They are on the road.The books are on the desk.(3 )is第三人称 he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(物)+is;其他单数名词+is例:HeShe is a good student.It is a white cat. A dog is on that street.4 总结:Be 的用法口诀I 用 a
15、m;you、we、they 都 用 are;is 连着 he,she,it; 单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否认,更简洁,be 后 not 莫遗忘。疑问否认任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 。Unit 3 What are you going to do?一 学问点归纳一、 词汇四会next week下周newspaper报纸this morning今日上午comic book漫画书Timethis afternoon 今日下午magazine杂志(时间 )this evening今日晚上dictionarytonight今夜post card字典明信片tom
16、orrow 明天三会:take a trip 去旅游theme park 主题公园pet shop宠物店fruit stand 水果摊activitiesbuy some fruit买一些水果others活动go to the cinema去看电影其他visit the Great Wall 参观长城shoe store 鞋店read a magazine about plants 阅读有关植物的杂志shop 商店busy 劳碌的 together 一起地need 需要else 其他二、 重点句式和句型:本单元中消灭的一个重点语法工程是一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,常和表示将来的时间连
17、用。构成: 陈述确定句:be going to + V 原+ 其他否认句:be + not going to + V 原+其他一般疑问句:Be+ 主语+ going to + V 原 +其他特别疑问句: 特别疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ?E.g. I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.Im not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon.Yes, I am.Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon?No, Im not.Wha
18、t are you going to do this afternoon?Where are you going this afternoon?How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon?When are you going to the bookstore by bus?三、 重点句型:1. Im going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。2. That will be fun! 那将会很有意思。3. What else? 还要什么?4. -What are you going to do i
19、n the future? 你将来想干什么?-Im going to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学教师。- What about you ? 你呢?-I want to be a computer expert in the future. 我想当个电脑专家。I want to be我想成为 表示抱负。一般将来时态 (be going to/will + 动词原形)5. Where are you going this afternoon?你下午打算去哪里?-Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。-What are
20、 you going to buy?你要去买什么?-Im going to buy a comic book.我想去买一本漫画书。6. What are you going to do in 20 years time?20 年后你打算做什么?-Im going to walk on the moon.我想在月球上走路。7. -What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?-Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去探望我的外祖父母。 学问点:1. 表示一般将来时的时间状语
21、有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.今晚你将要做什么?What are you going to do (this evening)?Im going to the cinema.Im going to visit my grandparents.What are you going to do+时间?你想做什么?询问他人在将来的打算。be goin
22、g to 后面要跟动词的原形。2、this evening 和 tonight 的 区分:this evening 指的是今日晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。而 tonight 指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。学问点归纳:Unit 4 I have a pen pal一 本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。二 语法是动词的-ing 形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。三 词汇:ride a bike (riding a bike) 骑自行车dive (diving ) 跳水hobbyplay the violin (playing the volin) 拉小提琴爱好make kites
23、 (making kites )制作风筝collect stamps (collecting stamps) 集邮live(lives)居住,住teach (teaches) 教go(goes) 去三单watch (watches) 看read (reads) 读do (does)其他:show展览 pen pal笔友 dear (亲爱的) twin双胞胎之一 look (看上去)fun (欢快,乐趣)with(同)四句型:1. 询问某人的爱好:1.Whats your hobby?你的爱好是什么?-I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting st
24、amps, too.我宠爱集邮。他也宠爱集邮。2.Does she teach English?她是教英语的吗?-No, she doesnt. /Yes, she does.不,她不是。/是,她是的。3. What does your mother do? 你的妈妈是做什么的?-She is a TV reporter.她是一个电视台记者。4. -Where does she work?她在哪里上班?-She works in a car company. 她在汽车公司上班。-How does she go to work?她怎样去上班的?-She goes to work by bus.她
25、乘公交车去上班。2. 表示征求别人意见:1-what about you ? 你呢?-Me too.我也是。2- Lets go together. 让我们一起去吧。3- Can he go with us?- Sure!五语法:一般现在时的用法【1】表示常常或习惯性的动作或状态,常与 everyday ,often, usually ,always 等状语连用。如: We do morning exercises every day.He usuallly goes to school by bike.【2】表示主语的特征或力气。如: Our school is beautiful.构造:陈
26、述句:主语+动词+其他。如: Miss white teaches English.一般疑问句:Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他? 如: Does Miss White teach English?肯否认答复:Yes,she does ./ No, she doesnt .【3】请记住:1. 当询问一个人的爱好时,like(宠爱)后面动词要加ing 形式. 例如:-Whats your hobby?-I like swimming. /He likes riding a bike.2. 第三人称单数后面要加-s 或者-es例如: She watches TV in the eveni
27、ng. Amy reads newspapers after lunch.【4】动词变为动名词的规章:动词变为动名词,即是动词加 ing。一般要遵循以下三条规章:(1) 一般状况下,在动词的后面直接加 ing。如:playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing drawdrawing cookcooking readreading listenlistening flyflying sing singing(2) 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母 e,再加 ing。如:writewriting rideriding havehaving rid
28、eriding divediving taketaking makemaking dance dancing(3) 以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最终一个辅音字母,再加 ing。如:runrunning swimswimmingputputtingsitsittinggetgetting动词变为第三人称单数形式的规章:一般状况下,在动词的后面直接加 s。如: read-readsmakemakeswritewrites动词末尾以 s,x,ch,sh 或局部以 o 结尾的加 es。记住课本中消灭的这几个:如:dodoeswashwashesteachteacheswatchwatche
29、s gogoespasspasses。以 y 结尾的动词分为两个状况,以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 S。 如:playplaysbuybuys以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词,要把 y 变为 i,再加 es。 如:studystudies ,flyflies 飞以 f , fe 结尾的名词,先把 f,fe 变为 v,再加-es.如:lifelives。特别变化:have-has【5】在一个第三人称单数的句子中,只要句子中消灭了 does 或者其否认形式 doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。如:How does she go to work?【6】第三人称单数确实定句在变为否
30、认句时,在动词的前面加 doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如:he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing.【7】 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时,用 does 开头,后面的动词也要变为原形。如:He lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?【8】留意几个单词的变化:hobby(复数形式)hobbieshave to(同义词)must 必需一、学问点归纳一 词汇四会Unit 5 What does she do ?singer(歌手)Hong Kong( 香港)writer( 作家)company(
31、公司)anactress( 女演员)design( 设计)anartist( 画家)tip(小提示)TV reporter( 电视台记者)help( 帮助)ananengineeraccountant(工程师)( 工程师)三 会moneywell(金钱)( 好,对 )policeman( 男警察)enjoy( 从获得乐趣)salesperson( 销售员)tourist( 旅游者 )cleaner(清洁工)way( 路,道)work( 工作)motor cycle(摩托车)where( 在哪里 )police( 警察部门)职 业jobanactor( 男演员)factory( 工厂)其他表示职
32、业的词:worker ( 工人)doctor ( 医生)nurse (护士)teacher ( 教师) student ( 学生)driver 司机、驾驶员二重点句型 询问职业l What does he do ?/What is he ?他是做什么的? He is a doctor.他是一个医生。l What do you do ?/What are you ?你是做什么的? I m a student .我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点l Where do you work ?你在哪儿工作? I work in a school .我在一个学校工作。l Where does your mot
33、her work ?你妈妈在哪儿工作? She works in a hospital .她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句 : Does he work in a company ?他在公司工作吗? Yes ,he does .是的。 询问怎样去工作 How does your father go to work ?你父亲怎么去上班? He goes to work by car .他开车去上班。An artist draws pictures .画家画画。A cleaner cleans streets .清洁工清扫街道。A doctor helps sick people医生帮助病人。.A t
34、eacher teaches lessons .教师上课。A salesperson sells things .销售员卖东西。三职业名称:1. She sells things. She is a salesperson. 她卖东西的。她是一个销售员。2. He helps sick people. He is a doctor.他帮助生病的人,他是一个医生。3. He teaches lessons. He is a teacher. 他教书的,他是一个教师。4. She cleans streets. She is a cleaner. 她清扫街道的,她是一个清洁工。5. She dra
35、ws pictures. She is an artist. 她画画的,她是一个画家。6. he sings songs. She is a singer.她唱歌的,她是一个歌手。7. She dances. She is a dancer. 她跳舞的,她是一个舞者。8. He drives cars. He is a driver.他开车的,他是一个司机。9. He writes stories. He is a writer. 他写故事的,他是一个作家。10. She studies at school. She is a student. 她在学校学习,她是一个学生。11. He des
36、igns cars in a factory. He is an engineer.他在工厂设计汽车。他是一个工程师。12. She works with numbers and money in a bank. She is an accountant.她在银行和钱、数字打交道,她是一个会计。四主要句子1. 当询问别人职业时,应用 What does he/she do?来提问。2.What are you going to be? 你将来想当什么?-Im going to be a teacher/ 我想成为一个教师。 3助动词 Does+动词原形,确定答复:Yes, he/she doe
37、s. 否认答复:No, he/she doesnt.例:Does he teach English?-What does your mother do?你妈妈是干什么的?-She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。-Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?-She works in a school. 她在学校工作。-How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?-She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。五学问点【1】一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:动词变化为表示职业或人的单词1. 动词后面加 er:workwo
38、rker;teachteacher;singsinger; TV reportTV reporter cleancleaner engineengineer playplayer2. 动词后面加 or:actactor;doctor3. 末尾以 e 结尾的直接加 r:writewriter;dancedancer;drivedriver4. 动词后面加 ist:artartist;tourtourist5. 职业男女有区分的:警察 policemanpolicewoman;演员 actoractress【2】不定冠词 a 和 an 的用法a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前;an 用于元音因素开头的单
39、词前。记住课本中消灭的要用 an 的单词:an actor;an actress;an artist;an engineer;an accountant;an English book;an orange;an apple;an old womanUnit 6 The story of rain词 汇cloudseed vapourrainplantsoil streamsproutSun 太阳 come from 来自; 从来 should 应当then 然后shine 照耀 become 变成 little 小的 drop(液体的)珠;滴 wake up 醒;醒来 fee 感觉到;感受到
40、think 想; 思考 meet 遇见;碰见 high 高的 other 其他的;另外的别的 fall down 落下;掉落 into 进入;到里面 come out 消灭;露出again 再一次;又;再 garden 花园 easy 简洁的 put 放;放置several 一些;几个 day 天 see 观看 pot 锅;碗; 盆 lovely 得意的 make sure 核实或查明某事物 get 得到 month 月份 old 年龄的 still 照旧;照旧;还是 come on 加 油,过来 hardly 几乎没有;几乎不重要句型:1. -Where does the rain come
41、 from?雨来自于哪儿?-It comes from the cloud.雨来自于云朵. cloud-rain-water-vapour(留意同 be from 区分)-Where are you from?你来自于哪?-Im from China.我来自于中国.2. -How do you do that?你怎样做呢?-Its easy. First, put the seed in the soil. 很简洁。首先,把种子埋到泥土里。3. -What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?4. -Water them. In several days, you can
42、see a sprout.给它们浇水。几天后, 你就可以观看嫩芽了。5. Would should you do then ? 然后你又该怎样做?6. 描述事情的先后挨次和过程first then nextHow do you plant a tree? First dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil.Next water it often. Wait for it to grow.学问点这一单元是一个阅读单元,根本上没有什么学问点,我们只需留意几个单词的变化就可以。名词变形容词:rainrainy 多雨的 cloudcloudy多云的windwindy 多风的 sunsunny 阳光充分的 snowsnowy 多雪的