八年级英语暑假专题-易错题集中营同步练习-人教朗文版.doc

八年级英语暑假专题 易错题集中营同步练习 人教朗文版（答题时间：30分钟）一. 阅读理解：（A）There is a one-day holiday in most countries on New Years Eve. There are several interesting customs in the West, and there are many differences from country to country.Though Christmas is a family get-together. New Year for some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held to welcome New Year. At such arties, there is food and drink and dancing until the time nears for the coming of New Year.At midnight, people often say “ Happy New Year ” to each other. Champagne（香槟酒）is a favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks（烟火）are let off at midnight ,and many people like to make a noise, possibly to drive away bad spirits（幽灵）.One important song is often sung at New yearthe Scottish（苏格兰）song of Auld Lang syne（good times long ago.）1. People usually have great celebrations for New Year on . A. New Years Day B. the night before New Years EveC. the night of New Years Day D. the night before New Years Day2. In the West, New Year is also a time when. . A. friends get together B. friends write to each otherC. people can have a weeks holidayD. people can from country to country3. The word “ customs ” in the passage means . A. 习俗 B. 聚会 C.饮食 D. 活动4. At midnight on New Years Eve western people often . hold parties to welcome New Year make a noise to drive away bad spirits drink with friends or families say “ Happy New Year ” to each other sing an important French song let off fireworksA. B. C. D. 5. This passage mainly talks about . A. western people drink together on New Years EveB. what western people do on New Years DayC. how western people spend their New Years EveD. western people have a good time on New Years Day（B）People have flown kites in Japan for more than 1,000 years. There are different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats（蝙蝠）; others look like birds. Most have pictures on them.There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story tells about a thief（小偷）who used a kite. He wanted to steal（偷）the gold（金子）from the top of a high tower（塔）. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night he caught hold of the kite. His friends raised（使升高）it into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story tells about a father and a son. They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew in it back to Japan.The young men of Japan have kite matches. When the kites are flying, the match starts. The young men try to break each others kite strings（细绳）. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.1. Most kites in Japan .A. are very large B. are very small C. look like bats D. look nice with pictures2. In the kite match the young men try to .A. make their kites fly high B. stop each others kites from flying in the skyC. make very large kites themselves D. draw beautiful pictures on their kites3. The father in the passage made a large kite to help his son to .A. return home B. fly over the island C. fly over the sea D. steal gold4. The passage mainly（主要的）tells us .A. how to fly kites B. how a kite match starts C. something about the kites in Japan D. what the kites look like二. 综合填空：Dogs are good pets（宠物）. They are very f 1 to people and very beautiful, too. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 person arrives . When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 -buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed（喂养）their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially（尤其是）in s 9 . Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.三. 完型填空：A good dictionary is 1 important tool（工具）. It will tell you 2 only what a word means but 3 how it 4 . A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop（发展）and a good dictionary must 5 these new changes.A new English dictionary will only tell you 6 most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right 7 wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only 8 people use a word, a dictionary will 9 tell you this or not list（编列）it. 10 dictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type（用打字机打）a word and the word is too long, 11 in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you 12 to break（拆开）a word. And they also show you how a word 13 .Every dictionary, of course, tells you what a word means. But some words, like “get” or “take”, may have lots of meanings（意思）. In some dictionaries, the main（主要的）meanings are often listed first. In 14 , the newest meanings are listed last. So before you use your dictionary, you should always 15 the front part. This part explains 16 .Some dictionaries also show you where a word comes 17 . Do you know that the word “brand”（标记）comes from an old word? This old word means “to burn”. This is because 18 years ago people burned their names on tables or boats to show who 19 them. They also burned their own names on their farm animals 20 they would not be stolen.Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After you have learned to use a dictionary, it can become your best useful book.1. A. aB. anC. theD. very2. A. noB. thatC. notD. if3. A. tooB. eitherC. yetD. also4. A. usesB. is usingC. is usedD. used5. A. to showB. showC. showsD. be shown6. A. howB. whatC. whyD. if7. A. andB. orC. butD. not8. A. a littleB. manyC. a fewD. a lot of9. A. neitherB. norC. bothD. either10. A. EveryB. SomeC. AllD. Many11. A. look up itB. look for itC. look it upD. look it out12. A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which13. A. speaksB. is spokeC. be spokenD. is spoken14. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other15. A. seeB. lookC. watchD. read16. A. how use itB. to how use itC. how to use itD. to how to use it17. A. intoB. upC. byD. from18. A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. a hundred ofD. hundred19. A. buildsB. makesC. buildD. made20. A. whenB. in order toC. so thatD. before【试题答案】一. 阅读理解15 DAACC 14 DBAC二. 综合填空：1. friendly。根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析，此空应填一个形容词，表明狗对人的态度。2. children。3. strange。狗的天性是护家。文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”，专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。“生人”在英文中即为a strange person。4. size。这个空略微有点难。一是size一词平时用的较少，二是一般家庭都养小型犬，供狗活动的空间一般不成问题，因此，对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。从后面的句子来看，此处是在谈狗的体积的问题“如果你的家小，就买一只小狗；如果你的家大，就买一只大狗。”5. yours。这是一个名词性物主代词，代替上半句的your home。此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger.为避免词的重复使用，常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。6. almost。“狗几乎什么都吃。”这一点我们从日常生活中也都知道，而且本句话的后面也进行了进一步的解释说明，“他们喜欢吃肉，米饭和其它的东西。”7. made。这是make的过去分词，在这里与for dogs一起做定语，修饰food，整句的意思是“你可以在食品店买到许多为狗做的食物。” 8. leave。有养狗经验的同学都知道，每天一定要给狗留下供它喝的水。9. summer。如果了解了狗的这一生理功能（靠舌头来散热），就不难填出summer一词。10. exercise。从下面的句子You should take it for a walk every day. Dont keep your dog inside all day.来看，说明狗也需要运动。exercise当“运动”讲时， 是一个不可数名词，不能在词尾加s。三. 完型填空1. B2. C3. D4. C5. B6. A7. B8. C9. D10. A11. C12. B13. D14. C15. D16. C17. D18. A19. D20. C4用心 爱心 专心