形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的专项练习.doc

人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
1、主格=主语：表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.
He is a student.They are students.
2、宾格=宾语：表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let's go(=Let us go).

物主代词
人称
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数： 我的
my
mine
复数： 我们的
our
ours
第二人称
单数： 你的
your
yours
复数： 你们的
第三人称
单数
他的
his
她的
her
hers
它的
its
复数：他们的
their
theirs
物主代词是表示“～的”和“～的东西”的意思。                                     
比如你说“这是我的书包”：This is my schoolbag.                                                            
这里的my是一个形容词性物主代词，它只是作一个形容词用，后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词，这里就是这个schoolbag（书包）。                                             
而如果你说“那个书包是我的”： That schoolbag is mine.                                                              
这里的mine就是一个名词性物主代词，它的后面不能再有其它的名词。

一、用适当的代词填空
1.These  are           (他们的) books. 
2.Those books are           （他们的）.
3.Is  this          （你的）photo？
4.Is this photo            （你的）？
5.Is this       （她的）bag？
6.Is this bag      （她的）？
7.          （他们的）shoes are old.
8.The old shoes are           （他们的）.
9.This is         （我的）photo.
10.This photo is         （我的）.
11.That is          （你的）photo.
12.That photo is          （你的）.
13.          （我们的） classroom is big.
14.The big classroom is           （我们的）.
15.            (他的) hat is red.
16.The red hat is         （他的）.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not ______ bag. That bag is very small, but ______ is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is ______. ( she )
3. Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not ______ . ( I )
4. ______ is my brother. _______name is Jack. Look! Those books are ______.( he )
5. ______ socks are red. (we) What color are ______? ( you )
6. I can find my book, but where’s ______? ( you )
7. I have a beautiful cat. ______ name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it )
8. ------Are these ______ books?
------No, ______ are not ______. ______ aren’t here. ( they )
9. _______ is my aunt. Do you know _______ job(工作)?  ______ is a teacher. (she )
10. That is not _________ computer game. _______ is at home. ( he )
11. Where are _________? I can’t find ________. Let’s call _______ parents. ( they )
12. ______ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _______. (we )
13. I have a brother. ________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he )
14. Look at that desk. Those books are on _______. ( it）

三、根据句意填空
1. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.
2. Miss Xia is my teacher. I’m _____ student.
3. That’s a dog. _____ name is Coco.

1. This is my book. ＿＿ are over there.
   A. Your      B. Yours      C. You      D. Mine
2. Whose pen is it?  It’s ＿＿.
   A. her       B. hers       C. she      D. his
3. ＿＿ bag is new and ＿＿ is new, too.
   A. Our, he     B. Ours, his     C. My, his     D. My, her
4. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.
   A. they        B. them          C. theirs      D. their
5. Whose pencils are there?   They’re ＿＿.
   A. my          B. me            C. mine        D. our
6. Is the new watch ＿＿?  Yes, it’s ＿＿.
   A. you, me   B. yours, mine   C. your, my   D. your, mine
7. Whose shoes are these? They are ＿＿.
   A. me        B. mine       C. my        D. I
8. She is a student , ＿＿ name is Han Mei.
   A. its       B. her        C. hers      D. his
9. It’s a dog. I don’t know ＿＿ name.
   A. its’     B. its        C. it        D. it’s
10. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.
   A. he        B. him        C. his       D. her
11.＿＿ schoolbag is beautiful. But ＿＿ is more beautiful.
   A. Jims, my           B. Jim’s, mine   
C. Jim’s, me         D. Jims’, I
12. ＿＿ am a boy and ＿＿ is a girl.
   A. My, she    B. I, her    C. I, she    D. Mine, she
13.I like ＿＿ new dress.
   A. She      B. her     C. hers     D. his
14.I often help ＿＿ mother do ＿＿ housework(家务活)。
   A. me, she    B. mine, her    C. my, her    D. I, hers
15.Is that ＿＿ hat?  No, it’s not ＿＿. It’s ＿＿.
   A. your, my, Toms         B. you, mine, Tom’s
   C. yours, mine, Tom       D. your, mine, Tom’s
1.This is a girl._____ name is Lily.
A.His      B.She     C.Her         D.Its
2.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.
A.His      B.She      C.Her           D.Its
3.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.
A.am;My       B.is;Her       C.am;Your     D.is;His
4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.
A.am;He       B.is;She    C.are;His     D.is;He
5.-----Is the cat ______-friend?------Yes,_______.
A.your;it isn’t                    B.he;it is
C.your;it is                       D.her;it isn’t
6.This is a bird.   I don’t know _______name.
A.its’         B.it’s         C.it             D.its
7.-------How old is Spotty?-----_______ five.
A.its’          B.It’s         C.it            D.its
8.what’s  this?    It’s ______pencil.
A.my a          B.a my       C.my the     D.my
9.I think _____ Mrs Wang.
A.he’s           B. His     C.she’s      D.it’s
10-----What’s that?    -----_____ is a cat.
A.It      B.He      C.She       D.You
11.This new computer is     , I must look after           computer.
  A. my, mine       B. mine, my   C. my, my    D. mine, mine
12.It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s           .
  A. go to bed  B. go to school  C. to go to home D. going to school
13.____________? It’s ten.
    A. What colour is it     B. What time is it
    C. How old is he         D. What’s five minus five
 14.–Is this new bag         ?  --No, it’s          .
    A. his, his      B. his, hers       C. yours, my    D. hers, your
15. –What’s the time, please? --          .
A. It’s eight-thirty five     B. It’s eight-thirty-five
C. It’s eight thirty-five    D. It’s thirty-five past eight
16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?
    --Yes, he is a friend of         .
    A. I           B. me         C. my        D. mine
17.There are his trousers. Give         .
   A. it to him       B. him it   C. them to him     D. him them

最简单的区别方法：后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。
【形容词性物主代词】：
单数形式：my（我的），your（你的），his /her/its（他的、她的、它的）。
复数形式：our（我们的），your（你们的），their（他们的）。
形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，常放在名词前面作定语，表明该名词所表示的人或物是\"谁的\"或xx belongs to sb。
【名词性物主代词】：
单数形式：mine（我的xx），yours（你的xx），his /hers /its（他的xx、她的xx、它的xx）。
复数形式：ours（我们的xx），yours（你们的xx）， theirs（他们的xx）。
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
形容词物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别:
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。
例：(1). This is my book. 这是我的书。
(2). We loveourmotherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例：(1). Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.
看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
(2). He likes my pen. He doesn”t like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。
3. 注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It's hers. 是她的。 （单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）
There is a book. It”s hers. 那有本书。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白）
4. "名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词"为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and yourbag is pink.
我的书包是黄色的，她的是红色的，他的书包是蓝色的，你的包是粉红色的。
为避免重复使用bag，可写成
My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.