1、第一单元(识字1识字4)识字1饺(饺子)(水饺)拜(拜年)(拜访)(拜师学艺)( )扫(打扫)(扫除)(扫视)( )so 扫把 扫帚墓(扫墓)(坟墓)(墓地)踏(踏青)(踏步)(脚踏实地)( )踏实(t shi)端(端正)(端午)(两端)( )团(团圆)(团队)(团结)( )圆(圆圈)(圆满)(圆桌)( )饼(饼干)(月饼)(铁饼)(烧饼)识字2碧(碧绿)(碧空)(碧波荡漾)峰(山峰)(高峰)(顶峰)(峰回路转)影(倒影)(电影)(影响)( )鼻(鼻孔)(鼻塞si)(鼻青脸肿)骆(骆驼)驼(驼峰)(驼毛)(驼背)架(衣架)(书架)(吵架)( )廊(走廊)(长廊)(发廊)识字3柏(柏树)(柏油)
2、(松柏)杨(杨柳)(杨梅)(杨树)柳(柳条)(柳树)(柳叶眉)椅(椅子)(竹椅)(躺椅)秧(秧苗)(瓜秧)(秧歌yng ge)篮(菜篮)(篮球)(花篮)茶(茶叶)(茶杯)(喝茶)( )菠(菠菜)(菠萝)萝(萝卜)(藤萝)识字4晒(晾晒)(晒台)(日晒)瞄(瞄准)冻(冷冻)(冻结)(冰冻)第二单元(课文1课文4)1 古诗两首乃(乃至)(乃父)(失败乃成功之母)随(跟随)(随便)(随从)( )潜(潜水)(潜力)(潜伏)( )润(滋润)(湿润)(润滑)(润色)细(细心)(细节)(粗细)( )晓(知晓)(报晓)(晓得xio de)(家喻户晓)眠(冬眠)(失眠)(睡眠)2 蚕姑娘蚕(春蚕)(蚕豆)(蚕丝
3、)姑(姑姑)(姑娘)(姑父)娘(大娘)(新娘)(娘家)桑(桑叶)(桑拿)(桑树)旧(陈旧)(旧地)(旧书)换(交换)(变换)(换洗)( )胖(肥胖)(胖子)(胖乎乎)(胖嘟嘟)盖(盖子)(盖章)(井盖)(遮盖)响(声响)(响亮)(影响)( )3月亮湾湾(港湾)(台湾)(海湾)绕(绕道)(绕行)(绕线)( )缓(缓缓)(缓慢)(迟缓)( )映(放映)(倒映)(上映)像(头像)(好像)(像话)(像样)烂(灿烂)(破烂)(烂泥)(滚瓜烂熟)朝(朝阳)(朝气)(朝三暮四)( )cho(朝代)(朝向)(朝鲜)坡(山坡)(爬坡)(坡度)4快乐的节日艳(鲜艳)(艳丽)(艳阳)(百花争艳)巾(毛巾)(围巾)(
4、纱巾)(浴巾)贺(贺卡)(祝贺)(贺年)( )爱(爱心)(爱护)(喜爱)(友爱)(爱不释手 )希(希望)(希求)(希图)(希腊)健(健康)(健身)(健壮)( )康(康复)(安康)(小康)勇(勇气)(勇敢)(勇往直前)( )敢(敢于)(敢说)(敢做敢当)敬(敬爱)(尊敬)(敬礼)( )第三单元(课文5课文8)5 雨后梢(树梢)(眉梢)(发梢)(柳梢)赤(赤豆)(赤道)(赤脚)( )劲(使劲)(用劲)(干劲)妹(妹妹)(姐妹)(兄妹)射(发射)(反射)(射击)( )奋(奋斗)(奋力)(兴奋)( )短(短促)(短跑)(短信)( ) 粗(粗壮)(粗心)(粗粮)( )咬(咬牙)(咬定)(咬合)6谁的本领
5、大本(书本)(本领)(原本)( )碰(碰面)(碰撞)(碰巧)( )巧(巧合)(巧妙)(心灵手巧)( )脱(脱离)(脱皮)(脱色)( ) 强(强大)(强壮)(富强)(要强)qing(勉强)(强迫)(强求)(强人所难)些(一些)(些许)(有些)受(难受)(感受)(接受)(受苦受难)挂(挂失)(牵挂)(挂面)( )( )推(推动)(推迟)(推脱)( )( )7蜗牛的奖杯奖(奖杯)(奖品)(中奖)( )( )翅(翅膀)(鱼翅)(鸡翅)膀(膀子)(膀大腰圆)(肩膀)蜻(蜻蜓)(蜻蜓点水)蜓(蜻蜓)蜜(蜜蜂)(蜜糖)(蜂蜜)(甜言蜜语)蜂(蜂房)(蜂鸟)(蜂王)(蜂拥而至)怕(害怕)(胆小怕事)(怕生)(
6、恐怕)坚(坚硬)(坚固)(坚持)( )硬(强硬)(硬座)(硬笔)(硬币)8狐假虎威狐(狐狸)(狐假虎威)假(真假)(假如)(假装)(弄假成真)( )ji(假期)(假日)(寒假)(度假)虎(老虎)(虎穴xu)(虎头虎脑)(虎将)威(威风)(威吓h)(权威)(威胁)寻(寻找)(寻求)(寻机)(寻觅)抗(反抗)(抗洪)(抗日)(抗争)( )胆(胆子)(肝胆)(胆汁)爪(爪子)(猫爪)(鸡爪)吓(吓人)(惊吓)(吓唬hu)h(恐吓)借(借口)(借书)(借用)第四单元(课9课12)9母亲的恩情恩(感恩)(恩情)(恩重如山)补(补充)(补丁)(补习)( )针(针对)(针脚)(针眼)根(根本)(根据)(树大
7、根深)( )抚(抚摸)(抚养)(抚爱)摸(摸底)(摸索)(摸奖)( )报(报纸)(报名)(报答)( )迟(迟到)(推迟)(迟钝)( )寸(尺寸)(寸土)(寸步难行)( )永(永远)(永久)(永生)( )10沉香救母(一)叹(赞叹)(惊叹)(叹为观止)( )含(含义)(含片)(含辛茹苦)泪(眼泪)(泪珠)(泪流满面)良(善良)(良心)(良师益友)( )因(因此)(因果)(原因)为wi(因为)wi(难为情)( 一分为二)恨(仇恨)(怨恨)(悔恨)(恨之入骨)付(付出)(托付)(支付)告(告诉)(报告)(告别)( )武(威武)(武装)(武功)( )11沉香救母(二)救(救济)(救命)(救助)切(急切
8、)(亲切)(恳切)便(方便)(便利)(便当)( )果(水果)(果实)(果然)( )充(充足)(补充)(填充)( )孝(孝心)(孝顺)( )仙(神仙)(仙鹤)(仙丹)败(失败)(败笔)( )凶(凶恶)(凶猛)(凶狠)恶(恶毒)(作恶多端)( ) (恶心) w(可恶)12木兰从军征(出征)(征战)(征服)兵(士兵)(兵法)(兵营)( )父(父亲)(祖父)(父母)病(生病)(治病)(病句)( ) 弟(兄弟)(表弟)(弟弟)男(男生)(男装)(男子汉)胜(胜利)(胜败)(胜仗)( )利(利用)(利益)(顺利)( )将 jing(将军)(将要) jing(将士)(将领)(战将)第五单元(识字5识字8)识
9、字5岗(站岗)(岗位)(黄土岗)巡(巡视)(巡访)(巡逻)( )航(航行)(航班)(航空)( )导(导弹)(导演)(导游)(指导)弹 dn(弹弓)(弹丸)(信号弹) tn(弹唱)(弹跳)( )哨(哨兵)(口哨)(吹哨)识字6狮 (狮子)(雄狮)(舞狮)猴 (猴子)(耍猴)(美猴王) 猩 (猩猩)(猩红)鹿 (梅花鹿)(鹿角)(鹿茸)斑 (斑点)(斑马)(斑纹)(斑白)袋 (袋子)(垃圾袋)(布袋)( )识字7福 (福气)(幸福)(造福)裙 (连衣裙)(围裙)(短裙)裤 (裤子)(短裤)(棉裤)( )衬 (衬衫)(衬衣)(衬托)(里衬)衫 (衬衫)(汗衫)(棉毛衫)室 (教室)(卧室)(室外)(
10、 )宅 (住宅)(家宅)(宅门)庭 (庭院)(家庭)(大庭广众)窝 (鸟窝)(窝火)(窝藏)户 (门户)(户口)(账户)( )识字8鸦 (乌鸦)(鸦雀无声)(鸦片)杜 (杜鹃)(杜甫)(杜绝)雕 (雕刻)(雕像)(雕花)( )雁 (大雁)(雁群)朗 (朗读)(朗诵)(晴朗)( )腰 (弯腰)(腰板)(腰杆)(山腰)踢 (踢球)(踢毽子)(踢踏)腿 (腿脚)(桌腿)(火腿)胸 (胸口)(挺胸)(胸有成竹)第六单元(课13课16)13学棋棋(棋手)(棋盘)(举棋不定)( )围(包围)(围绕)(围巾)( )能(才能)(可能)(光能)(能工巧匠)专(专门)(专注)(专家)(专制)致(精致)(别致)(学
11、以致用)( )另(另外)(另起炉灶)(另眼相待)鹅(鹅毛)(鹅黄)(鹅卵石)弓(左右开弓)(弓背)( )箭(箭步)(箭头)(一箭之遥)作(日出而作)(自作自受)(作品)(当作)14“黑板”跑了培(培土)(培养)(培育)搞(搞鬼)(搞笑)(搞定)考(考问)(考虑)(考场)( )始(有始有终)(起始)(始末)( )衣(衣料)(衣衫)(丰衣足食)(糖衣)计(不计其数)(计谋)(设计)(计算)备(备用)(装备)(防备)( )粉(花粉)(粉丝)(粉碎)(粉刷)( )移(转移)(移山倒海)(移交)(潜移默化)而(而后)(挺身而出)(而且)(然而)15晚上的“太阳”请(请教)(请客)(请进)(请君入瓮)医(
12、牙医)(中医)(医治)(医师)( )急(着急)(急忙)(急用)(急中生智)( )性(性格)(个性)(性别)(弹性)炎(发炎)(炎黄子孙)(炎热)( )术(技术)(医术)(不学无术)(艺术)( )何(何事)(从何而来)(何必)(何况)秒(分秒必争)(秒表)(秒针)挡(挡风)(挡住)(空挡)( )简(简单)(竹简)(简便)16“闪光的金子”徐(徐徐)(清风徐来)(徐步)修(装修)(修车)(修养)(修造)( )务(服务)(务工)(务必)凡(平凡)(凡是)(凡人)(但凡)内(内外)(内亲)(内容)(五内俱焚)供(供不应求)(供养)(供应)(提供)gng(供品)(口供)(供桌)(上供)具(具体)(文具)
13、(具备)按(按照)(按住)(按时)(按兵不动)纸(纸张)(纸上谈兵)(一纸空文)取(取代)(取暖)(吸取)(取长补短)( )第七单元(课17课20)17歌唱二小放牛郎王 (王朝)(王法)(王国)( )敌 (敌人)(敌军)(敌害)(寡不敌众)关 (开关)(关灯)(关怀)(关心)迷 (迷路)(迷恋)(球迷)( )顺 (顺风)(顺利)(一帆风顺)埋 mi (埋藏)(掩埋)(埋伏)mn(埋怨)死 (死亡)(死活)(生死)( )战 (战胜)(战败)(胆战心惊)( )仇 (仇恨)(报仇)(结仇)扬 (飘扬)(扬帆)(表扬)(扬长避短)18鸟岛部 (部首)(部队)(部门)( )筑 (建筑)(筑墙)(筑路)(
14、修筑)育 (养育)(培育)(育才)( )密 (茂密)(浓密)(密集)(亲密)玉 (玉米)(玉兰)(玉石)( )拾 sh (捡拾)(拾荒)(拾金不昧)sh (拾级而上)类 (种类)(类比)(同类)( )19台湾的蝴蝶谷 祖 (祖国)(祖先)(祖父)( ) 源 (水源)(源头)(源泉)(源源不断)茂 (茂密)(茂盛)(根深叶茂)(深情并茂)季 (季节)(四季)(月季)(季度)丛 (草丛)(树丛)(丛林)(丛书) 赶 (赶集)(赶忙)(赶快)( )景 (景色)(情景)(海景)(景观)撒 (撒花)(播撒)(撒种)(撒网)批 (一批)(批发)(批量) 20欢乐的泼水节泼 (泼水)(泼洒)(活泼)( )桶
15、 (水桶)(木桶)(桶装)互 (互相)(互助)(相互)( )吉 (吉利)(吉祥)(开门大吉)祥 (祥和)(祥瑞)(吉祥如意)如 (如果)(假如)(宛如)味 (味道)(美味)(津津有味)( )幸 (幸福)(幸运)(幸好)(幸亏)肯 (中肯)(肯定)(肯干)(首肯)离 (离开)(离别)(分离)(悲欢离合)第八单元(课21课24)21真想变成大大的荷叶热(炎热)(热带)(热情)( )透(透明)(透亮)(透过)( )游(游泳)(郊游)(旅游)( )眨(眨眼)(眨巴)柄(伞柄)(刀柄)(笑柄)伞(雨伞)(跳伞)(撑伞)着zhe(看着)(活着)(走着瞧)zhu(着装)(着想)(着陆)(沉着)zho (着急
16、) (着火) 戏(唱戏)(戏曲)(京戏)( )22猴子种果树种zhng(种花)(种树)(种田)zhn (种子)(物种)(播种)浇(浇水)(浇花)(火上浇油)施(施肥)(施舍)(措施)肥(肥胖)(肥肉)(施肥)耐(耐心)(忍耐)(急不可耐)想(想法)(想象)(理想)(胡思乱想)( )拔(海拔)(拔牙)(拔河)改(改变)(改革)(批改)( )喜(喜欢)(喜爱)(喜气洋洋)( )23会走路的树路(走路)(马路)(道路)( )晨(早晨)(晨跑)(清晨)奇(好奇)(奇怪)(奇思妙想)( )送(送别)(赠送)(送行)( )陪(陪伴)(陪同)(陪衬)趣(有趣)(趣味)(妙趣横生)( )角(牛角)(角度)(勾心斗角)( )概(大概)(概括)(概念)激(激动)(感激)(激烈)24问银河银(银河)(银行)(银光闪闪)(水银)轮(车轮)(轮船)(轮流)( )郎(牛郎)(新郎)相xin(相互)(相信)(相处) xin (相片)(照相)(面相)拦(阻拦)(拦网)坝(大坝)(堤坝)(水坝)宇(宇宙)(宇航员)宙(宇宙)5