初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习.doc

初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习
一、动词不定式的用法
1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或  It is not easy to learn English well.
2）作表    My wish is to become a teacher.
3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.
4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.
5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.
6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.
2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：
例如：(1) He doesn’t know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语)
            (2) How to use the machine is a question.    (不定式作主语)
            (3) The question is when to go there.    (不定式作表语)
3、省to 的动词不定式
1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do  
4、不定式的特殊句型：
1）too…to…：太…而不能…  He is too excited to speak.
2）enough to do：足以做 …The child is old enough to go to schooll
3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议   Why not take a holiday?
4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 
二、动词的-ing形式：
  1．动词的-ing形式用作动名词：
1）动名词作主语   Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动
2）动名词作表语  My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
3） 动名词作宾语 She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。
有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish,  mind, practice,  be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等
2．动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：
-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 
例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 
2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 
1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock.
      A. to have rested      B. resting     C. to rest       D. rest
2. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?
      A. lay        B. lain       C. laying      D. lying
3.The students are busy _______ ready for the exam now.
          A. getting        B. get         C. got        D. to get
4. --- Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
      A. turning them off    B. turn them off C. to turn them off   D. having turned them off
5. He didn’t feel like _______ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.
         A. to go          B. goes        C. gone          D. going
6. You’d better _______ at home all the time. It’s bad for your health.
          A. don’t stay      B. no to stay       C. not stay         D. not staying
7.. The mother asked the boy _______ down the ladder, but he went on _______ instead.
      A. come; climbing     B. to come; to climb   C. to come; climbing    D. coming; climbing
8. Is  there  any  time _______ to  the museum?
          A. going         B. to go       C. goes       D. gone
9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows ____the wind from ____the papers away.
   A. to stop; blowing     B. stopping; blowing    C. to stop; blow    D. stopped; blow
10. We should do as much as we can _______ water. 
   A. for saving       B. to save      C. save      D. saved
11. What is the best way do you think ______ the wild animals?
     A. protecting  B. to protecting       C. protected       D. to protect
12. I think it kind _______.
    A. of him to help me    B. for him to help me  C. that he help me   D. of him helping me
13. It’s too hot today. Why not _______ your coat?
          A. take on       B. to take off      C. take off         D. taking off
14. Boys, don’t forget _____ the windows before you leave the classroom.
          A. closing   B. closed      C. to closing     D. to close
15. Would you please _______ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.
          A. make       B. to make   C. not to make  D. not make
16. --- Would you please try _______ late again?    --- Sorry, I won’t be late again.
          A. not to be      B. to be not     C. not be       D. be
17. Yesterday I heard a story _______ by my friend.
          A. told      B. telling       C. to tell      D. tell
18. We can’t help crying after _______ the sad news.
          A. hear       B. heard     C. hearing      D. to hear
19. --- Would you mind _______ for a few minutes?    --- No, not at all.
         A. wait       B. to wait      C. waited      D. waiting
20. I find _______ him all about it.
A. necessary to tell    B. that necessary to  C. necessary it to tell  D. it necessary to tell
21. It’s very nice _______ you to _______ me about it.
          A. for; tell     B. of; say    C. to; speak         D. of; tell
22.. The son wants his mother _______ him up at six o’clock every day.
           A. to ring       B. ring        C. rings        D. ringing
23. --- I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.--- Really? Would you please show me _______ it?
          A. how can I use     B. what can I us     C. how to use       D. what to use
24.. Tell the boy _______ out of the window.
          A. not to look        B. to not look    C. don’t look      D. not look
25. Did you hear her _______ in the next room just now?
          A. singing        B. sing         C. to sing              D. sang
26. How long does it take you _______ your homework every evening?
      A. finish doing   B. finishing to do    C. to finish doing      D. finish to do 
27. Remember _______ the lights when you leave the office.
          A. to turn off    B. turning off     C. turn off        D. to turning off
28. Her hope _______ the 2008 Olympic Games.
    A. to take part in    B. is to take part in   C. taking part in     D. will take part in
29.The room isn’t big enough _______ so many people.
          A. holding        B. hold       C. to hold        D. holds
30. You’d better not spend more time _______ computer games.
          A. for playing     B. in playing       C. to play           D. plays
31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.
          A. giving       B. to give        C. gives        D. give
32. My sister is interested in _______ in her free time.
       A. watch TV       B. reading books    C. listening music        D. plays basketball
33. I have caught a cold and I don’t feel like _______ anything.
          A. to eat       B. eating         C. ate        D. eats
34. I saw him _______ into the small store.
          A. went        B. going          C. to go         D. has gone
35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音） to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
          A. hear        B. to hear       C. hearing      D. heard
36. I didn’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _______ my sister at home.
          A. to look at     B. to look for     C. looking after    D.to take care of
37. Their wish is _____ a house of their own.（他们自己的）
  A. to have           B. for having        C. have          D. of having
38. The teacher agreed _____ us_____ the test papers home.
  A. to let, take       B. to let, to take          C. letting, take        D. let, take
39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _______ me his bicycle.
A. lending     B. lent     C. to lend     D. in lending
40. I don't like_______ people _________about their neighbours.
A. hear, talking         B. to hear, talking    C. to hear, to talk        D. hearing, talked
B． 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。
1. Li Lei is asking his uncle_______(help) him think of a foreign name.
2. --- Hi! Li Hong. I didn’t see you at the party.
    --- Oh, I was busy _______(get) ready for the coming exams.
3. It’s too cold. Let’s make a fire _______ (warm) ourselves up.
4. The girl _______(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.
5. You don’t need _______ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.
6. Why did you keep your brother _______ (wait) for a long time that evening?
7. I found the door _______(close) when I got home.
8. When they met again, they were too excited _______(say) a word.
9. Through the window, I saw some boys _______(play) basketball.
10. He didn’t finish _______(write) the book until last week.
11. --- How long did it take you _______(do) your homework yesterday?
    --- About half an hour.
12. Let me _______(help) you _______(water) the flowers.
13. My watch doesn’t work. It needs _______(repair).
14. _______(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.
15. How much time did you spend _______ (watch) TV last night?
16. I prefer _____(read) books at home rather than _______(go) shopping on Sundays.
17. It’s going ______(rain); you’d better ______(take) an umbrella with you.
18. I often hear people _______(say) “_______(see) is _______(believe)”.