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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife题型总结及解题方法
单选题
1、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
2、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks.
A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening
C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightened
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。
3、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
4、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA
答案:A
考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
5、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
6、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
7、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming exam.
A.to passB.to having passedC.passingD.to passing
答案:D
考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知,此处是考查固定短语look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中to是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除A项和C项;根据句中的the coming exam可知,考试还没进行,所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除B项。故选D项。
8、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret.
A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。
9、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.
A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
10、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it.
A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
11、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是________
A.定语从句B.宾语从句C.表语从句D.状语从句
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为The truth,谓语动词为be动词was,后接从句为表语从句。连接词为that。故选C。
12、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
13、The movie called Jaws made people ________ of sharks, especially of the great white shark.
A.frighteningB.to frightenC.having frightenedD.frightened
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:电影《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼,尤其是大白鲨。“make sb. +形容词”表示“让某人……”,因此空格处是形容词frightened,意为“害怕的”。故选D。
14、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”
A.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SP
答案:C
考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是I,谓语动词是hope,宾语是to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语,when引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选C项。
15、When entering the office, ____.
A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we found Roger seated at a desk
C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。
小提示:
16、Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.
A.conceptB.assessmentC.identityD.personality
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A. concept观念;B. assessment评估,评价;C. identity身份;D. personality个性,品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后“out of the long-existing discrimination”可知,很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。
17、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.
A.arrangeB.dismissC.reflectD.explore
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A. arrange安排;B. dismiss开除;C. reflect反省;想到;D. explore探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。
18、Her face turned red.
A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO
答案:C
考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
19、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
20、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
21、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
22、—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A.Guess whatB.What forC.What ifD.So what
答案:A
考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. What for为什么;C. What if假使……将会怎么样;D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。
23、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.
A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心;B.expression表情;C.appearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。
24、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选A。
25、The machine must be out of order.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:C
考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine是主语,must be为情态动词+系动词,out of order位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。
26、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the ________ as by the latter.
A.resentment...formalB.company . . .former
C.hatred...formalD.virtue...former
答案:B
考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment愤恨,formal正式的;B.company同伴, former前者(的);C.hatred憎恨,formal正式的;D.virtue美德,former前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选B。
27、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
28、After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.
A.getting to, exploringB.reaching, to explore
C.arriving, to exploreD.reaching, to be explored
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to到达,exploring探索;B.reaching到达, to explore探索;C.arriving到达, to explore探索;D.reaching到达, to be explored被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。故选B。
29、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。
30、You can get a general ________ of our school.
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
完成句子
31、我希望我会在说英语上建立自信。
I hope I will ________speaking English.
答案:develop/build confidence in
考查动词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“在...建立自信”对应的动词短语develop/build confidence in,做谓语。本句为一般将来时。故填develop/build confidence in。
32、随着考试时间的临近,我们变得忙于复习功课。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, we are getting busy with revising lessons. (用with复合结构)
答案: With the time for exam approaching
考查with的复合句结构。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查with的符合结构。该结构为“with+n.+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语。考试时间可以翻译为“the time for exam”,该名词短语作with的宾语。接近用动词“approach”,在该结构中需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填①With②the③time④for⑤exam⑥approaching。
33、Although she had only met the old man once, he had________ ________great first________on her.
虽然她和那老人只见过一面,可却在她心上留下了深刻的第一印象。
答案: made/left a impression
考查过去完成时,固定短语。根据前句可知,此处表示的是过去的过去发生的事情,因此需要使用过去完成时,had+动词过去分词。“给某人留下深刻的印象”为make/leave an impression on sb.。故填①made/left;②a;③impression。
34、在上高中时,我们有语文、英语、科学等课程。
In____ ____ _____we have Chinese, English, science, and so forth.
答案: senior high school
考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“高中”可知短语为senior high school。故填①senior;②high;③school。
35、I often go to ______________ the gym as my after-class activities.
课外活动时,我通常要么去英语角,要么去体育馆。
答案:either the English Corner or
考查短语。要么......要么......应用either...or... 英语角应为English corner,故填either the English Corner or。
36、当我在画静物画时, 我意识到,成功的构图中,物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。
When I drew a still life, ________ that the blank spaces between the objects were as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.
答案:it was impressed on/upon me
考查固定短语和时态。空处表示“我意识到”,“意识到”用动词impress,impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事,分析句子可知,that引导的是主语从句,故应用it作形式主语,it与动词impress之间是被动关系,结合时间状语从句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,故填it was impressed on/upon me。
37、他是否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。
It was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________his studies and make something of himself.
答案: up to him to concentrate on
考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示,表示“取决于”应该用be up sb. to do;表示“集中注意力,专心”应该用concentrate on。故填up to him to concentrate on。
38、_________________________ on the road.
路上的汽车太多了。
答案:There are too many cars
考查There be 结构。表达某地有某物,英语用There be 结构。根据汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填There are too many cars。
39、如果梦想成真呢?
______ the dream comes true?
答案:What if
考查固定句型。根据中英文提示,空处用what if句型,表示“如果……会怎么样呢”,故填What if。
40、对即将到来的高中生活感到兴奋、焦虑,还是有点好奇?
Are you excited, ________ or a little ________________ the coming senior high school life?
答案: anxious curious about
考查形容词。根据第一空前的excited(adj.)和空后的or可知,第一空和第二空都应填与excited并列的形容词形式,因此“焦虑”译为:anxious,“好奇”译为curious,“对于”应用介词about,与curious构成固定短语“be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇”。故第一空填anxious,第二空填curious about。
语法填空
41、What ________ it rains when we go out? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查固定句型。句意:如果我们出去的时候下雨怎么办?what if如果……将会怎么样。根据句意,故填if。
42、_______________________(master)a new skill, you must learn carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:To master
考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填To master。
43、Is there any chance___________(succeed), Jerry? (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to succeed
考查不定式。句意:杰瑞,有成功的机会吗?分析句子可知,设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词chance,故填to succeed。
44、We are __________ (confidence) that next year’s profits will be higher. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confident
考查形容词。句意:我们相信明年的利润会更高。根据空前的We are可知应填形容词confident作表语,意为“充满信心的”。故填confident。
45、Where can I exchange my dollars ________ pounds? (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?exchange A for B“把A换成B”为固定短语。故填for。
46、It is known to all that __________________ (fail) is the mother of success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failure
考查名词。句意:众所周知,失败是成功之母。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为主语从句,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,空格处在从句中作主语,应用名词,fail意为“失败”,动词词性,对应的名词为failure,意为“失败”,抽象名词,不可数。故填failure。
47、Some people feel __________(annoy) at the loud noise made by the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:annoyed
考查形容词。句意:有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火。分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,表示“恼火的”,为形容词annoyed。故填annoyed。
48、The official visit, _______(design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.
答案:designed
考查非谓语动词。句意:这次旨在加强两国友谊的正式访问取得了巨大成功。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词design和前文名词visit之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故填designed。
49、We are________(curiosity) about how the trapped miners were rescued. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curious
考查形容词。句意:我们对被困矿工是如何获救的很好奇。该空在系动词之后作表语,表示“好奇的”,应该用形容词。故填curious。
50、The chemist said he _______ (experiment) with the chemical the next Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:would experiment##was going to experiment
考查时态。句意:化学家说他将在下个星期六用这种化学物质做实验。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作宾从句的谓语。此处表示的即将发生的动作,同时根据主句中的said可知,时间为过去,故使用过去将来时。故填would experiment或was going to experiment。
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