人教版小学英语分类复习汇总.pdf

人教版小学英语分类复习汇总颜色类：colour 颜色；red 红色；yellow 黄色；white 白色；pink 粉红色；purple 紫色；brown 棕色；blue蓝色；black黑色；green绿白；orange橘红色、橙色数字类：one 1;two 2;three 3;four 4;five 5;six 6;seven 7;eight 8;nine 9;ten 10;eleven 11;twelve 12;thirteen 13;fourteen 14;fifteen 15;sixteen 16;seventeen 17;eighteen 18;nineteen 19;twenty 20;twenty-one 21;thirty 30;forty 40;fifty 50;sixty 60;seventy 70;eighty 80;ninety 90first(1st)第一;second(2nd)第二；third(3rd)第三 课程类：Chinese 语文；English 英语；P.E.体育；math 数学；music 音乐；art 美术；science 科学天气类：weather天气;rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的；snowy下雪的;windy刮风的;cloudy多 云的warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；hot炎热的动物类：rabbit 兔子；cat 猫；dog 狗；duck 鸭子；pig 猪；panda 熊猫；bird 鸟；hen 母鸡；cow 奶牛；lamb 羊羔；goat 山羊；sheep 绵羊；horse 马；bear 熊；giraffe 长颈鹿；monkey 3侯子；donkey 3户;kangaroo 袋鼠；lion 狮子；tiger 老虎；deer 鹿；squirrel 松鼠；snake 蛇；whale 鲸；fish 鱼；mouse 老鼠；elephant 大象水果类：apple 苹果；pear 梨；orange 橘子；banana 香蕉；grapes 葡萄；watermelon 西瓜；strawberry 草莓食物类：fish 鱼；beef 牛肉；chicken 鸡肉；rice 米饭；noodles 面条；tofu 豆腐；tomato 西 红木市；potato 土豆；cucumber 黄瓜；carrot 萝卜；eggplant 茄子；bread 面包；egg 蛋；green beans青豆；onion洋葱；tea茶；milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；Coke可乐；juice果汁 味道类：tasty可的；yummy好吃的；sour酸的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的服装类：pants长裤；jeans牛仔裤；socks短袜；shoes鞋子；shirt T恤衫；shorts短裤；dress连衣裙；boots靴子；shirt衬衫；skirt裙子；jacket夹克衫职业：doctor 医生；farmer 农民；driver 司机；nurse 护士；teacher 老师；accountant 会 计；singer 歌唱家；writer 作家；salesperson售货员；engineer 工程师；actor男演员；actress 女演员；policeman 警察；artist 画家；TV reporter 电视台记者；student 学生；cleaner清洁工时间:o?clock.点钟；in the morning 在早上；in the afternoon 在下午；in the evening在晚上；at noon 在中午；tomorrow 明天；yesterday 昨天；today 今天；this morning 今 天早上；this evening今天晚上；this afternoon 今天下午；next weekend 下周末；next week 下周；this weekend 这 个周末；on the weekend 在周末；usually 通常；often 经常；sometimes 有时候；tonight 今晚；never从不地点：library图书馆；school学校；pet shop宠物商店；park公园；post office邮局；cinema 电影院；bookstore 书店；hospital 医院；science museum 科学博物馆；bank 银 行；supermarket 超市；shoe store 鞋店；garden 花园交通工具：train火车；bike自行车；plane飞机；car汽车；jeep吉普车；ship轮船；on foot 走路；bus公共汽车；subway地铁方位词：in在.里面；on在.上面；under在.下面；behind在.后面；in front of在.前面over 在.上面（悬空）;near 在.附近；turn left 向左转;turn right 向右转;next to 与.相令B；west 西；east 东；north 北；south 南；on the left 在左边；on theright在右边 书籍：comic book 漫画书；newspaper 寸艮名氏；magazine 杂志；post card 明彳言片；dictionary 字典房间类：living room 客厅;study 书房；kitchen 厨房；bathroom 浴室；bedroom 卧室；classroom 教室用品类：ruler 尺子；pen 钢笔；pencil 专合笔；pencil-case 专合笔盒；book 书；bag 包；boat 船；picture 图画；board 板；teachers desk 讲台桌；light 灯；kite 风筝；computer 电 脑;football足球家具类：mirror 镜子；end table 床头本巨；closet 衣寺巨；curtain 窗帘；bed 床；trash bin 垃 圾桶；chair椅子；desk桌子；window窗户；table台桌；phone电话；sofa沙发；door 门；floor地板；wall墙称呼类：family 家庭；father 父亲；mother 母亲；brother 兄弟；sister 姐妹；grandparents（外）祖父母；uncle叔叔；aunt阿姨；parents父母；baby婴儿；boy男孩；girl女孩；friend朋友描述人物的形容词：strong强壮的;thin瘦的；tall高的；short短的,矮的；big大的；small小的；long长的;young年轻的；old老的；active积极的；heavy重的；cool酷的；smart聪 明；kind和蔼可亲的；strict严格的；quiet安静的;funny滑稽可笑的；fat胖的 星期类：Mon.星期一；Tue.星期二；Wed.星期三；Thu.星期四；Fri.星期五；Saturday星 期六；Sunday 星期天；day 天 月份类：Jan.一月；Feb.二月；Mar.三月；Apr.四月；May五月；June六月；July七月；Aug.八月；Sept.九月；Oct.十月；Nov.十一月；Dec.十二月；date日期 季节类：season 季节；spring 春天；summer 夏天；fall 秋天；winter 冬天代词的定义：代替名词，形容词或数词的词就是代词。它们指人称和事物，但又不说出他们的名字，所以叫做人称代词。代词的分类：代词可分为八类，他们是：1）人称代词5）疑问代词2）物主代词6）连接代词3）指示代词7）关系代词4）反身代词8）不定代词代词的用法：1）人称代词:表示我你，他，我们，你们，他们等的词叫做人称代闻 人称代词有人称,数和格之分。主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称 you you you you第三人称 he,she,it his,her,it they them人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词的宾语。I am a worker,I work in the factory.我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。You are a good teacher.你是一位优秀教师。She is a little girl.她苦一个小女孩。,Its a heavy box,I cant carry it.这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。Its me.Open the door quickly.是我，快开门。Dont tell him about it.不要告诉他这件事情。She is always ready to help us.她随时都在准备帮助我们。Our teacher is very strict with us.我们的老师对我们很严格。人称代词中几个注意的情况：第一人称单数代词 1（我）不论在什么地方都要大写。I study English every day.我天天学习英语。we 常常代省 I 表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。We shall do our best to help the poor.我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。she 常常代替国家，城市，宠物等，表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。I live in Chinao She is a great country.我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。it 有时也可指人。Its me.Open the door,please.是我,请开门。they 有时代替一般人.They say you are good at computer.他们说你精通计算机。2）物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词两种。列表如下。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词W 复数单数复数第一人称 myour mine ours第二人称 your our yours yours第三人称 his,her,its their his,hers,its heirs形容词性物主代词可用作定语，例如：I love my country.我热爱我的国家。Is this your car?这是你的汽车吗？Some one is looking for you,his name is Tom.有人找你，他的名字是汤姆。名词性a物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与连接的定语。Li Huas bike is red,and yours is green.李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。That car is mine,not yours.那辆汽车是我的，不是你的。These books are ours.这些书是我们的。，Whose bag is it?Its hers.这是谁的书包？是她的。Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。反身代词:表示我自己,你自己，他自己,我们自己你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。反身代 词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加-self（复数加一selves）构成。第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self（复数加-selves）构成。果数复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself themselves（herself,itself）反身代词的用法：反身代词可用作宾语,表语,主语的同位语和宾语的同位语。用作同位语时表示强调本人,自己。I am teaching myself computer.我自学计算机。Take good care of yourself.把自己照顾好。The child himself drew this picture.孩子自己画的这张画。You should ask the children themselves.你应该问一问孩子们自己。指示代词:表示这个，那个，这些，那些以及it,such,same等词叫做指示代词。指示代词在句中作 主语，宾语，表语，定语。That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。What do you like?I like this.你喜欢什么？我喜欢这个。I should say I know that.我应该说我知道这件事情。指示代词的用法：this和these表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。This is a book.这是一本书。These are cars.这些是汽车。I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。that和those表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。That is not a room.那不是一间房间。Those are threes.那些是树。that和those还可以指前文中的事物,this和these指下文中将要讲到的事物。他 们起一种承上或启下的作用。I got up late,thats why I missed the bus.我起床迟了,这就是为什么我没赶上汽车。疑问代词:表示“谁(who),谁(whom),谁的(whose),什么(what),哪个或哪些(which)”等词叫疑 问代词。疑问代词的用法：疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面,在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语,定语。Who is here just now?刚才谁来这儿？Whom are you looking for?你在找谁？Whose exercise-book is this?这是谁的练习本？What is this?这是什么？Which one do you like,this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个，这个还是那个？疑问代词还可以引导一个间接疑问句,也就是一个从句。疑问代词在句中可用作从句的主 语,宾语,表语等成分。What we should do is still unknown.我们该干什么仍然还不知道。I know whom he is looking for.我知道他在找谁。关系代词:关系代词是一种引导从句起连接主句和从句的代词。关系代词有who,whose,whom,that,which.它们在句中可用作主语，表语，宾语，定语.在主句中，它们还代表着从句所修 饰的那个名词或代词。This is the students whose name is Wang Hua.这就是名叫王华的学生。I know what he is coming to get.我知道他来要拿什么东西。不定代词:没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词叫做不定代词，常用的不定代词如下：all,any,another,both,each,every,either,every,few,little,many,much,no,none,neither,one,other,some 以及由 some,any,no,every 和 body,one,thing 构 成的复合词。不定代词的用法：不定代词代替名词或形容词,在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语和定语。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.明天大家都要按时到。I know nothing about it.这件事情我一点都不知道。Thats all I know.这就是我知道的。I go to school everyday.我每天去学校上学。不定代词的具体用法：any 一些,任何。any多用作否定或疑问句中,any在句中作主语，宾语，定语。any 作定语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制，一般多用复数，any用在肯定句中，表示任何。Do you have any books?你有书吗？You can come any time.你什么时候都可以来。some 一些，某些，某个。some多用在肯定句中，表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的 疑问句中等。There are a lot of flowers in the garden,some are white,which I like very much.花园里有许多花,一些是白色的,我特别喜欢。I am going to get some ink.我去弄点墨水。Will you have some coffee,please?喝点咖啡吗？_no无在句中作定语.表示否定，语气要比not any强.She knows no English.她根本就不懂英语。I have no bike.我就没有自行车。none无人，无物，无东西.在句中作主语，定语，宾语。none在句中代替不可数名词作定 语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。none在句中代替可数名词作定语时，1葡吾动词要用复数形式。None of them are workers.他|门没一个是工人。Its none of your business.这不碍你的事。many许多,在句中作主语，宾语，定语.many在句中代替可数名词。Many of the students like English very much.许多学生非常喜欢英语。I have many books to give you.我有许多书要给你。much许多。在句中作主语，宾语，定语。much在句中代替不可数名词。There is not much ink in the bottle.瓶子里没多少墨水了。a few,a little,few,little.几个,一点儿,没几个，没多少。它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语，其中a few和few代替可数名词，a little 和little代替不可数名词，它们表 示少量，不多，几个，只是主观上的一种相对说法，并没有具体的数量标准。Few of the books are cheap now.现在没几本儿书是便宜的。A few friends came to see me yesterday.昨天有几个朋友来看我。I have a little money to buy the book.我的这点钱能买这本书。There is little water in the thermos.暖水瓶没多少水了。学英语主要句型汇总I询问姓名、年龄:name,How old1.-What s your name?-My name is_.你叫什么名字？-我叫.。2.-What s his name?-His name is Mike.一一一他的名字是什么？一他的名字是麦克。3.-What s her name?-Her name is Chen Jie.她的名字是什么？她的名字是陈婕。4.-How old are you?-m 12.-你几岁了?我十二岁。5.II-How old is he/she?-He/She is 23.询问颜色:colour他/她几岁了？-他/她23岁。1.What colour is it?-它是什么颜色的？-It s yellow and white.-黄白相间。2.What colour are they?-它们是什么颜色的？-They，re green.-绿色的。III 询问时间或日期：队。1.What time is it now?-现在几点钟?-It s nine o clock.It s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。(-It s eight o clock.It s time to go to bed.)一一八点。该上床睡觉了。)2.-What day is it today?-今天星期几？-It，s Monday.-星期一。-What do we have on Mondays?-We have Chinese,English,math3.When is your birthday?It s October 1st,our National Day.4.-When do you do morning exercises?-I usually do morning exercises at 8:：我们通常8:30做早锻炼。IV 询问方位或地方：Where1.Where is my toy car?-It s here,under the chair.2.-Where is the canteen?-It s on the first floor.-我们星期一上哪些课？-语文、英语、数学你的生日是什么时候？一一-H月一日.国庆节。你们什么时候做早锻炼？30.一我的玩具汽车在哪儿？一在这儿.在椅子下面。一餐厅在哪儿？一在一楼。3.-Where are the keys?-They re in the door.4.Excuse me.Where is the library,-It s near the post office.5.-Where are you from?-P m from China.6.-Where does the rain come from?-It comes from the clouds.1/询问数量或价钱/How many,How一一钥匙在哪儿？一 在门上。please?-一对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿？在邮局附近。你从哪儿来？-我从中国来。一一雨是从哪儿来的？它是从云层里来的。1.-How many kites can you see?-你可以看见几只风筝？-1 can see 12.-我可以看见十二只风筝。2.-How many crayons do you have?-你有多少支彩笔？-1 have 16.-我有十六支。3.-How many people are there in your family?-你家有几人？-Three.-三人。4.-How much is this dress?-这条连衣裙多少钱？-It s ninety-nine yuan.-九十九元。5.-How much are these apples?-这些苹果多少钱？-They re thirty-five yuan.-三十五元。XVI“How”问句：How tall,How heavy,How long1.-How tall are you?-你有多高？-V m 160 cm tall.V m taller than you.我有160公分。我比你高。2.-How heavy are you?-你有多重？-V m 48 kg.You re heavier than me.我有48公斤。你比我重。3.-How do you go to school?-你怎么上学?-Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.-我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。4.-How can I get to Zhongshan Park?-我怎么到中山公园去？-You can go by the No.15 bus.-你可以乘坐 15 路公汽。(-Go straight for five minutes.Then turn left.It s on the left.)-直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。5.How long 有多长？VIU询问身体状况或情绪：feel,1.How do you feel?-I feel sick.-How does Chen Jie feel?-She s tired.2.-What s the matter?-My throat is sore./Imatter-你感觉如何？我觉得不舒服。-陈洁感觉如何？-她很疲倦。-怎么了?have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼,3.一-How are you,Sarah?You look so happy.你好吗.莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-1 failed the math test.-我的数学考试没有通过。VI 询问想吃的东西：would like1.What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-1 d like some bread and milk/rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2.-What s for breakfast/lunch/nner?早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice.-汉堡包和橙汁。VII 询问天气状况:weather1.-What s the weather like in Beijing?-北京的天气如何？-It s rainy today.How about New York?今天是雨天。纽约呢？-It s sunny and hot.-今天是晴天.天气很热。IX 询问职业、身份或人物：肌。,What1.-What s your father/mother?你的父亲/母亲是做什么的？-He s a doctor./She s a teacher.他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。2.-What does you mother/father do?你的母亲/父亲是做什么的？-She s a TV reporter./He s a teacher.He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3.Whos that man/woman?-那位男士/女士是谁？-He s my father./She s my mother.他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。4,-Who s this boy/girl?-那个男孩儿/女孩儿是谁？-He s my brother./She s my sister.他是我兄弟。/她是我姐妹。5.-Who s your art teacher?-Miss Wang.-What s she like?-She s young and thin.X 询问兴趣、喜好:favourite你们的美术老师是谁？-王老师。她长什么样儿？-她很年轻、苗条。1.What s your favourite food/drink?你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么？-Fish/orange juice.-鱼。/橙汁。2.-What，s your favourite season?-你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter.-冬天。(-Which season do you like best?(-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.)-Why do you like winter?-Because I can make a snowman.3.-What s your hobby?-I like collecting stamps.冬天）你为什么喜欢冬天？一因为可以堆雪人。你的爱好是什么？-我喜欢集邮。_ What，s his hobby?-他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike.-他喜欢骑自行车。4.-Do you like peaches?-你喜欢吃桃子0马？-Yes,I do./No,I don t.-喜欢。/不喜欢。XI 询问平时一般做的事情:What1.What do you do on Saturdays/on the weekends?你星期六/周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework.Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。XII 询问正在做的事情：What+-ingXIII 询问将要做的事情：NbatNheteNhen+going1.-What are you doing?你在做什么？-V m doing the dishes.我在洗盘子。2.-What s your father doing?-He s writing an e-mail.你父亲正在做什么？一-他正在写电子邮件。3.-What s the tiger doing?-It s running.一-那只老虎在干什么？它在奔跑。4.-What are the elephants doing?-They re drinking.那些大象在干什么？它们正在喝水。1.What are you going to do?-你准备做什么？-V m going to the cinema.-我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do?-你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon.-今天下午。2.-where are you going this afternoon?今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-1 m going to the bookstore.-我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy?-你打算买点儿什么？-V m going to buy a comic book.-我准备买本漫画书。XIV 询问曾经做的事情:1.Where did you go last weekend/yesterday/on your holiday?你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-1 went to Wuhan.2.-How did you go there?-1 went by train.3.-What did you do there?-I went shopping.XI/一般疑问句：我去了武汉。-彳尔怎么去的?-我坐火车去的。你在那儿做了些什么？我去购物了。1.Is this-Yes,it-Is your-No,she2.-Is this-Yes,ityour bedroom?is.sister in the living room?isn t./Yes,she is.your skirt?is./No,it isn t.这是你的卧室吗？一一是的。,-你姐姐在客厅吗？-不在。/在。-这是你的短裙吗？-是的。/不是。3.-Is your English teacher young?-你的英语老师年轻吗？-Yes,she is./No,she isn t.-是的。/不,她不年轻。4.5.-Are these/those/-Yes,they are./No,-Is there a river in6.一一Yes,-Are-Yes,-Canthere is./No,they cucumbers?-这些/那些是黄瓜吗？they aren t.-是的。/不是的。the park?-公园里有一条小河吗？there isn t.-有。/没有。there any bridges in your village?there are./No,there aren I wear my new shirt today?t.7.-Yes,you can./No,you can t.-Can you wash your clothes?-Yes,I can./No,I can t.,你们村子里有桥吗？-我今天可反穿新衬。吗？一可以。/不可以。你会洗衣服吗？会。/不会。8.Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?-No,he doesn t.He lives in Beijing.9.Does she teach English?-No,she doesn t.She teaches math.10.-Did you read books yesterday?-Yes,I did./No,I didn t.XVII 其他:1.-What s in the classroom?你的笔友住在上海吗？-不.他住在北京。-她教英语吗？-不.她教数学。一你昨天读书了吗？读了。/没读。教室里有什么？一一一A board,six lights,three fans,many desks and chairs.-块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。2.What about you?/How about you?-你呢?3.I like the white sweater with the green skirt.-我喜欢这彳牛白毛衣酉己这条绿短裙。4.-Whose is it?-它是谁的？-It s mine/yours/his/hers.-是我的。/你的。/他的。/她的。5.-What can you do?-你会做什么？-V m helpful.I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.-我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6.-Whats your bedroom like?-你的卧室是什么样儿的？-There is a big closet and a new mirror.There are blue curtains.卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。谈论时间:What time is it?几点钟？-It s two o clock.两点钟。一It s 9:45.It s time for math class.九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。What day is it today?今天星期几？-It，s Wednesday.星期三。When do you eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐？一I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上 7 点钟吃晚餐。When do you get up?你几点起床？-1 usually get up at 12:00 noon.我一般中午 12 点钟起床。When is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？-It s in May.在五月。My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。-Uncle Bill s birthday is in June,too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。What s the date?几月几日？June 9th.六月九日。谈论颜色:What colour is it?什么颜色？-It，s white.白色。谈论地点:Where are you going this afternoon?下午你打算去哪?一 r m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪?-1 went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。Where does she work?她在哪工作?一She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。Where does the rain come from?雨从哪来?-It comes from the clouds.它从云里来。Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪?-It s next to the hospital.在医院旁边。-Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.It s on the left.在电景乡院那左 转，然后直走。它在你的左边。、There are two bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroom and a living room.那有两个卧室,一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。There is a mirror,a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。The closet is near the table.衣柜在桌子的附近。Many clothes are in the closet.很多的衣服在衣柜里。The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后。谈论价格:How much is it?这个多少钱？-It s ten yuan.十元。How much are they?它们多少钱?-They re