高考英语二轮复习备考：简单句在书面表达中的运用.docx

高考英语二轮复习备考：简单句在书面表达中的运用
所谓简单句，就是由一个主语或者并列主语，加一个谓语或者并列谓语构成。简单句 是一切句型的基础，也是书面表达中出场率最高的句子。简单句包括五大基本句型：主谓、 主谓宾、主谓双宾、主谓宾宾补和主系表。
Step 1真题感知
（2019•全国乙卷）
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student from China. Having known a Chinese Painting exhibition to be held by the local art gallery, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.
I'm confident that Tm qualified for the position. First, I have a good command of both Chinese and English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners without difficulty. Second, I have the similar experience, and know the duty of a volunteer better. In addition, I can explain the Chinese paintings in detail and offer help to anyone who is in need. I think I'm the exact person you need.
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours,Li hua
在这篇书面表达中我们能看到许多的简单句。简单句是一篇书面表达的核心句型。而 且我们也要明白，书面表达并不是我们想象中那么高深、令人生畏。大家要树立这样的自 信：只要我们把题审好了，把要点涵盖全，语言表达不是我们想象中那么难以驾驭。
（2019•全国丙卷）
Dear Allen,
How's it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in our coming School Music Festival.
主语谓语
The Festival will be celebrated on June 16 in the Art Center. As scheduled, it will begin at 9 am
主语谓语
and go on to 12 am. If you're present, you*ll be sure to enjoy wonderful Chinese folk songs and Western
主语系动词表语
music performed by our teachers and schoolmates. Since you're an expert in theatrical performances,
I sincerely invite you to sing and dance on the show. I believe it must be one of the highlights.
主语 谓语宾语 宾补主语谓语 宾语（从句）
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Li Hua
在这篇文章中，除了五大基本句型中的主谓双宾之外，其他句型都用到了。主谓双宾 的例子如下：
（2019•全国甲卷）
I will give you an introduction to the game so that you can make full preparations for it.
主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语
Step 2语法唤醒
一、主语
主语是句子的主体，是谓语陈述的对象。谓语动词要和主语在数上保持一致。以下词 类或者结构常作主语：名词、代词、the +adj./p.p.＞动名词、不定式、从句、it作形式主 语等。动词不能作主语。祈使句一般没有主语飞
1. Both Brenda and Janette were admitted into the famous university.（名词）
Visiting this exhibition,
3. 为了解决这个问题，我和我的同学们讨论了一下，并提出了一个建议。（主谓宾）
To solve this problem,
4. （2017•全国丙卷）如果你要参加，请把信息发到。（主谓双宾）
If you will join,
5. 我们把这个想法汇报给了校长。（主谓双宾）
6. （2017•浙江卷）我打算去远足，想邀请你参加。（主谓宾宾补）
I plan to go hiking, and I want to
7. 现在，我代表全校同学真诚祝愿你平安回家。（主谓宾宾补）
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates,
8. （2017•全国丙卷）我想邀请你加入，因为你很会打乒乓球。（主谓宾宾补）
, since you are good at table tennis.
9. （2019•全国甲卷）比赛将于下周三在我们学校体育馆开始。（主谓）
10. （2018•全国乙卷）首先，你最好提前一点到。（主谓）
First of alL
11. （2019•浙江卷）听到你即将回国的消息，我感到很难过。（主系表）
12. （2017•全国甲卷）剪纸是一门历史悠久的中国民间艺术。（主系表）
13. （2017•浙江卷）10月1日早上8点，我们将在校门口集合。（主系表）
14. 展览的主题是环境保护。（主系表）
Step 4语篇活用
（2020•全国丙卷）
Dear Miss Evans,
1. （我很高兴告诉你）that 2. （我 和我的同学写了一部英语剧）.3. （我写信来请你给一些建议）on how to improve it.
4. （这部剧是根据英语课本的一个故事改编的）.
5. （故事讲的是4个兄弟姐妹在一个虚构的冰雪世界Narnia的冒险经历）. While fighting against enemies with Asian and other warriors, （他们学会了勇敢、宽恕和智慧）and restore summer to Narnia.
Since you are an expert in drama, 7. （我们真诚希望你能帮我 们修改剧本），making 8. （情节更吸引人），words more lively and contents richer. If convenient, would you meet us at 3 pm in our classroom this Saturday?
We would be grateful if you could give us an early reply. Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
Step 5语篇创作
生活中冲突时有发生。请你结合学校的经历，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文， 向学校英文报Happy Teens专栏投稿。内容包括：
1 .你身边的冲突例子；
2 .分析产生冲突的原因；
3 .提出相关措施。
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.
简单句在书面表达中的运用 答案
Step 3单句过手
1. I,ve already written the application letter and personal resume.
2. we will not only enjoy the folk art works, but also learn a lot.
3. my classmates and I discussed it and came up with a suggestion.
4. you may send your information to .
5. We reported our idea to the head teacher.
6. invite you to take part.
7. I sincerely wish you a safe return.
8. I want you to participate
9. The competition will take place in our school stadium next Wednesday.
10. you'd better arrive ahead of time.
11. I'm sorry to hear that you are going to return to your country very soon.
12. Paper cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history.
13. At eight on the morning of October 1st, we are to gather at the school gate.
14. The theme of the show is environmental protection.
Step 4语篇活用
1. Tm glad to tell you
2. my classmates and I wrote an English drama
3. Tm writing to ask you to give us some advice
4. The drama is adapted from a story in the English textbook.
5. It tells of four siblings adventure in a fictional winter land Narnia.
6. they learn bravery, forgiveness and wisdom
7. we sincerely wish you to help polish the script
8. the plot more interesting
Step 5语篇创作
Conflicts with others are common in everyday life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, 8u Hula and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling.
To be honest, they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.
To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful life. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.