资源描述
课时作业(二十五) 必修5 Module 1 British and American English
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You may imagine what great difficulty I had________complicated ideas in simple English.
A．expressing B．to express
C．expressed D．express
2．—Would you like to drink some coffee with some sugar or milk?
—Oh，I’d like some milk________the coffee.
A．added on B．added to
C．added up to D．added up
3．(2011·浙江绍兴调测)—What do you think of her speech last night?
—Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got________.
A．confused B．to confuse
C．confusing D．to be confused
4．________other good students，the teacher thinks，Hank is________student.
A．Compared with；a most satisfied
B．Compared to；the most satisfied
C．Comparing to；the more satisfying
D．Compared with；a more satisfying
5．—Where would you like to have your dinner，in a French restaurant or a Chinese one?
—It________me.
A．makes no difference to B．makes not a difference
C．is not a difference D．makes no difference for
6．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month，he had a hard time________the exam.
A．pass B．to pass
C．passed D．passing
7．Mr Cook is a man with a strong will.After repeated________he finally succeeded in his experiment.
A．announcements B．decisions
C．remarks D．attempts
8．Nowadays many housewives prefer to go to supermarkets for their shopping，because they provide a large________of goods.
A．variation B．various
C．varied D．variety
9．At the sight of the frightening snake，the girl stood there with a frightened________on her face.
A．look B．appearance
C．expression D．surface
10．It is in their ability to speak________humans________from animals.
A．which；differ B．that；different
C．which；different D．that；differ
11．The worker was criticized because his products could not come up to the production________.
A．level B．goal
C．model D．standard
12．Some passengers complain that it usually________so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A．costs B．takes
C．spends D．spares
13．Leyritz’s fast driving and failure to pay speeding tickets________his license being suspended.
A．referred to B．turned to
C．led to D．added to
14．Mary’s dress is very similar________mine but they differ________quality.
A．to；in B．in；in
C．to；from D．in；from
15．I’m not good at computer.I only________some knowledge of it during a conversation with my friends.
A．made up B．took up
C．picked up D．gave up
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2011·合肥第一次质量检测)
A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald’s on one cold winter evening.It seemed that they didn’t come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.
The little old man walked right up to the cash register，I placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal.The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray.There was one hamburger，one order of French fries and one drink.The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half.He placed one half in front of his wife.Then he carefully counted out the French fries，divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife.He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them.
As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger，the crowd began to get restless.You could tell what they were thinking，“That poor old couple.All they can afford is one meal for the two of them.”
As the man began to eat his French fries，one young man stood and came over to the old couple’s table.He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat.The old man replied that they were just fine.They were used to sharing everything.
As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin，the young man could stand it no longer.Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.
After being politely refused again，he finally asked a question of the little old lady，“Ma’am，why aren’t you eating？You said that you share everything.What is it that you are waiting for?
She answered，“The teeth.”
1．According to the 1st paragraph，the old couple ________.
A．enjoyed the scene outside the McDonald’s
B．didn’t look suitable for the surroundings
C．loved being with young families and couples
D．liked the food in McDonald’s
2．The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because________.
A．he couldn’t finish eating it with one bite
B．he was very careful with his food
C．he ordered more than he could consume
D．he wanted to share it with his wife
3．The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was________.
A．impolite B．stubborn
C．sympathetic D．doubtful
4．From the old lady’s answer，we know that ________.
A．she was not interested in the food
B．the couple suffered a terrible toothache
C．the couple did share everything
D．she gave an irrelevant answer
Ⅲ.七选五
(吉林市2010～2011学年度高中毕业班摸底测试)
For over one hundred and fifty years，Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.1.________ Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.2.________He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853，Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention.After the gold rush of 1949，Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead，he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first，he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.3.________When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining，he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873，Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets (铆钉)．This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea，he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent.4.________.
By the time Strauss died in 1902，he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
5．________The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss’ company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.
A．As a young boy，he moved with his family to the United States.
B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.
C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.
D．However，he did not get much business for those products.
E．He also made a great contribution to America’s clothing industry.
F．Since they were invented by Levi Strauss，they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G．As the business grew，Strauss got much money from it.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2011·吉林省实验中学高三模拟考试)
Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.
For many years，she was Mum.My mother was a career woman and has her own problems to take care，but when I needed her，she was always there.Her strength came from anywhere.I don’t quite know，somewhere very deep.She was so strong that she would never break down，even while I went to her with all my littleboy problems and shout at her.
Her strength made me stronger and gave to me courage to try things other thought were impossible.A helping hand is always stronger enough to lift you up.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2011·云南高中毕业生统一检测)
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris给你发来email，询问你校正在开展的“低碳生活”活动情况。请根据以下要点用英语写一封回信。
活动主题：行动改变世界
活动目的：倡导低碳生活
具体内容：1.尽量乘公交车、骑自行车或步行；
2．使用电子贺卡；
3．双面使用纸张；
4．节约用电、用水……
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Chris，
I’m happy to receive your email asking about what we are doing to promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
课时作业(二十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查非谓语动词。此题涉及固定结构have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做……很困难”。“what great difficulty I had________complicated ideas in simple English.”为感叹句，其陈述句为：“I had great difficulty________complicated ideas in simple English.”。
答案： A
2．解析： add sth.to sth.意为“将某物加到某物中”，此处是将牛奶加入咖啡里，符合题意。add on附加；包括；add up to合计为；总数为，其后的宾语常是具体的数值；add up把……加起来；加起来。
答案： B
3．解析： 考查非谓语动词。get confused为被动语态结构，get相当于助动词be。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查compared过去分词作状语，以及satisfying与satisfied的区别。本题中compare与句子的主语Hank之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，用satisfying表示“令人满意的”，句意为“同其他好学生相比，老师认为汉克是一个更加令人满意的学生”。
答案： D
5．解析： make no difference to sb.表示对某人没有影响，没区别，没什么两样。符合句意。
答案： A
6．解析： 句意为：生病卧床近一个月，他很难通过考试。have a hard time (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。其中doing为固定形式，故选D。
答案： D
7．解析： attempt尝试；announcement声明；decision决定；remark评论。由题意“Cook是一个意志坚强的人”可知“他反复尝试，最后终于成功了”。
答案： D
8．解析： a large variety of各种各样的……。variation变化，变异，此处与语境不符；various各种各样的；varied多变化的，两词不与of连用。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意为：一看到那条吓人的蛇，那女孩站在那里，一脸惊愕。look神情，神色；appearance强调“外表、外观”；expression表情；surface表面。
答案： A
10．解析： 本题考查强调结构以及differ的用法。根据强调结构将A、C排除；根据词性different为形容词，不能用做谓语，排除B，故选D。受be different from影响，易误选B；或没有掌握强调句式，易误选A。
答案： D
11．解析： come up to the production standard达到生产标准。A项表示“水平”；B项表示“目标”；C项表示“模型”，根据句意应选D项。
答案： D
12．解析： cost花费时间或金钱，主语是物；take的主语是物或it，指花时间(精力等)；spend和spare的主语是人。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查短语辨析。根据句意可知Leyritz’s fast driving and...tickets是原因，his license being suspended是结果，lead to导致，符合题意。refer to指，查阅；turn to转向；add to增加，均不符合题意。
答案： C
14．解析： 考查介词搭配。be similar to意为“与……相似”，be similar in表示“在……方面相似”。differ from意为“与……不同”；differ in意为“在……方面不同”。句意为：玛丽的裙子与我的很相似，但是质量不同。
答案： A
15．解析： 考查短语辨析。句意为：我不精通电脑。我只是在和朋友的一次谈话中了解到一点儿皮毛。pick up(偶然、无意地)学会(语言、技术等)，符合题意。make up组成，虚构；take up开始从事；give up放弃，均不符合句意。
答案： C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
[语篇解读] 一对老年夫妇在一家麦当劳店里把买的食物两人均等分享，旁人都以为他们支付不起两份饭钱。一个好心的年轻人看到这一情景，主动要给这对老人买一些食物，但却遭到这对老年夫妇的礼貌拒绝，这是为什么呢？欲知答案，请看文章。
1．解析： 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二句可知，因为那天晚上在麦当劳吃饭的都是年轻家庭及夫妇，所以这对老年夫妇在那里吃饭好像不合适。
答案： B
2．解析： 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“They were used to sharing everything”可推知这对老人共享所有的东西，此时他也给他的妻子分—半汉堡。
答案： D
3．解析： 推理判断题。根据第四至第六段内容可知这位年轻人两次主动要求为他们买饭，但都遭到了拒绝，由此推知这位年轻人很富有同情心。
答案： C
4．解析： 推理判断题。从最后一段老妇人的回答可知，他们共用一套牙齿，再结合上文他们把饭分成均等份共享可推知他们的确共享一切事物。
答案： C
Ⅲ.七选五
1．F 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E
Ⅳ.改文改错
Growing up is not easy.Sometimes all that is is someone to rely on.
For many years， was Mum.My mother was a career woman and her own problems to take care，but when I needed her，she was always there.Her strength came from .I don’t quite know，somewhere very deep.She was so strong that she would never break down，even I went to her with all my littleboy problems and at her.
Her strength made me stronger and gave to— me courage to try things thought were impossible.A helping hand is always
enough to lift you up.
Ⅴ.书面表达
Dear Chris，
I’m happy to receive your email asking about what we are doing to promote a lowcarbon lifestyle.Now let me tell you something about it.
A campaign with the theme of “Actions Make a Difference” is going on in our school to call for a lowcarbon life.For means of transportation，we now take buses，ride bicycles or walk if we can.Besides，we choose to use ecards instead of traditional greeting cards.We only print things out when necessary，and print doublesided.And we try to save water and electricity in our daily life.For example，we are encouraged to have a shower instead of a bath，which uses far less energy and water.We always remember to switch off all appliances and lights when we’re not using them.
What about you? Looking forward to your reply.
8
用心 爱心 专心
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
