安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期末考试卷
英语试题
（仅在答题卡指定位置作答）
第-部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）io秒钟的时间来回答有关小
io秒钟的时间来回答有关小

io秒钟的时间来回答有关小
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Deliver the speech.
B. Check the documents.
C.
Find another print shop.

2.
A.
In a market.
B. In a garden.
C.
In a kitchen.

Where does the conversation most probably take place?

3.
A.
A movie.
B. A character.
C.
The music.

What are the two speakers mainly talking about?

4. When will the woman take the Spanish course?
A. In January.
B. In April.
C.
In September.

5. What docs the man think of the speech?
C. Meaningful.
A. Exciting.B. Disappointing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒 钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍°听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many times does the woman wash her hair a week?
A. Five times.
B. Six times.
C. Seven times.

7. What kind of shampoo does the woman prefer to buy?
A. One that is cost-effective.
B. One that is well designed.
C. One that is well advertised.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home.
B. In a bookstore.
C. Al school.

47.
A. drawing
B. scanning
C. printing
D.
attaching
48.
A. maps
B. rocks
C. bottles
D.
flashlights
49.
A. read
B. enjoyed
C. edited
D.
shared
50.
A. feet
B. fingers
C. legs
D.
ears
51.
A. previous
B. snowy
C. terrible
D.
foggy
52.
A. mystery
B. challenge
C. accident
D.
location
53.
A. considerate
B. successful
C. confident
D.
mature
54.
A. picked out
B. picked up
C. folded up
D.
printed out
55.
A. identified
B. compared
C. explored
D.
searched
56.
A. image
B. plan
C. description
D.
explanation
57.
A. differed
B. disappeared
C. changed
D.
matched
58.
A. posted
B. expressed
C. supplied
D.
sent
59.
A. ambulance
B. helicopter
C. spaceship
D.
balloon
60.
A. bitterly
B. angrily
C. guiltily
D.
alone
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 61. (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the imperial capital.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 62. (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 63. (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷)，you can admire 64. interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is 65. (exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tbngli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was 66. well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance 67. commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its 68. (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet, laid—back feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I 69. (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I've been meaning 7（）. （go） back with my family fbr their first visit to China.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
On Mother's Day we can show our mothers our thank. Last Mother's Day, I had the good time with my mom. I got up early in the morning and cook a delicious breakfast. My mom said it was a wonderfully breakfast. After that, we went to the park and took on lots of pictures. The sky was blue but the air was fresh. We rented a boat row around the lake. At the end of that day, I said to your mom, "Thank you, mom, I will love you forever?' What happy she was. I hope every mother can spend a pleased time with her beloved children.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。为了让同学们更好地了解我国航天发展的历史、学习中国航天精神，上 周六你校学生会举办了第一届校园航天展。请为你校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括:
1. 展览的时间和地点；具体安排；你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：aerospace exhibition航天展
参考答案
i. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. C7. A8. C9. A10. B11. B12. C13. A14. A15. A16. CB18. B19. C20. A2I. D22. D23. C24. D25. A26. B27. B28. C29. A30. B31. B32. B33. D34. A35. D36. E37. B38. F39. G40. C41. B42. D43. C44. C45. A46. C47. D48. B49. A50. C51. A52. D53. B54. B55. A56. A57. D58. C59. B60. D
61. arc locatedaccessibleBuiltan
62. exceptionallyhowbetweenpopularity
63. tookto goIn order to make students have a better knowledge of Chinese space industry and develop the spirit of exploration. Last Saturday, the first campus aerospace exhibition was held in our school by Student Union.
There was a series of activities. In the morning, we invited the heroic astronaut wang yaping to give us a lecture in our school gym from 8:3()1()： 3() am. After that, some students got asignature by Wang Yaping, others even took a photo with her. In the afternoon , there was a show of picture , which was about the development of Chinese aerospace industry in our campus.
Feeling excited and inspired , we made up our minds to study hard now and master more knowledge and skills. In the future, we will make contributions to our country.
9. Why is Sarah sad?
A. Her pel got lost.
B. Her work is difficult.
C.
Her parents have

problems.
10. What does Mr. Thompson suggest Sara do?
A. Get a cat.
B. Read a book.
C.
Focus on her lessons.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
II.
What does the woman intend to do?
A.
Develop some photos.
B.
Gel digital photos.
C.
Beautify the photos.

12.
A.
$300.
B. $240.
C.
$150.

How much does the woman need to pay?

13.
A.
It is stronger.
B. h is cheaper.
C.
It is lighter.

Why is a cardboard box recommended?

14.
A.
In a photo studio.
B.
Ina post office.

Where does (he conversation probably (ake place?
C.
In an advertising company. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What's getting less and less these days according to the talk?
A. Empty land.
B. Garbage.
C.
Water.

16. What do people suggest to deal with garbage?

A.
Burying it.
B.
Sending it out of our planet.
C.
Using it as an energy source.
17.
What is the problem with burning garbage?
A.
Il is hardly ever done.
B.
It causes air pollution.

C.
It is useless for hard materials.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
17. What is the purpose of the Green Team?
A. To teach healthy cooking.
B. To teach people to use natural energy.
C. To take care of the backyard.
18. According to the speaker, how can food waste be reused?
A. By sending it to a garbage can.
B. By feeding it to animals.
C. By turning it into plant food.
19. Which items could be turned into plant soil?
A. Vegetables.B. Meat.C. Dairy items.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
There really are apps for everything—and some could save your life.
What3words
This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death. What3Words divides the world into 3x3 metre squares, giving each one a unique combination of three words. This allows emergency services—or anyone else you give the location to-to reach you.
Whats App
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you're in danger? You simply press the + key in a chat, select “Location", and then press "Share Live Location", which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the duration you choose.
Skin Vision
You will have to pay for this digital skin check app, but with an estimated fifth of skin cancers going undiagnosed during lockdown, it could be well worth it. You simply take a photo of any spot with your phone and you'll then receive a risk indication within 30 seconds.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, not helped by the pandemic, this app could be extremely helpful. It offers a wealth of resources, ranging from strategies for staying grounded when you feel overwhelmed, to breathing exercises to direct links to national and local crisis resources.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else's life than your own, but arguably it's a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice in dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic （过敏）reactions and performing CPR. You don't have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
20. What do What3words and WhatsApp have in common?
A. They are a little pricey.B. They are hard to operate.
C. They can sense danger.D. They offer location services.
21. Who might be the potential users of Stay Alive?
A. Pandemic contactsB.Skin cancers patients.
C.Emergency rescuers,D.Menial problem sufferers.
22. What is special about St John Ambulance First Aid?
A. It can eventually cure Your illness.B.CPR is convenient to perform.
C.Network connection is not necessaiyD.It offers resources about dangers.
B
A new type of rechargeable battery can rapidly produce charges in large quantities even at-7O° Celsius, a temperature where the lypical lithium-ion（锂离子）batteries that power many of today's devices don't work. Batteries that bear such extremely cold conditions could help build electronics that function in some of the coldest places on Earth or on other planets.
Inside lithium-ion batteries, ions flow between positive and negative electrodes（电极）， where the ions are fixed and then set free to travel back through a substance called an electrolyte（电解质）to （he ocher end. As the temperature drops, （he ions move slowly through the electrolyte. The cold also makes it hard for Ions to get rid of the electrolyte material that sticks onto them. As they cross the battery, ions must cast the matter to fit into the electrode material, explains a battery researcher at Fudan University. At-40 C, conventional lithium-ion batteries deliver about 12 percent of the charge they do at room temperature; at-70°C, they don't work at all.
The new battery contains a special kind of electrolyte that allows ions to flow easily between electrodes even in the bitter cold. The researchers also fitted their battery with electrodes made of organic compounds（有机化合物）rather than （he typical transition-metal-rich materials. Ions can flow freely in this organic material without having to get rid of the electrolyte material attached to them. So these organic electrodes catch and release ions more easily than electrodes in normal batteries, even at low temperatures, Dong says.
Because the ions flow better and connect more readily with the electrodes at low temperatures, the new battery keeps about 70 percent of its room-temperature charging capacity even at-70°C. Still, battery cells in the new design pack less energy per gram than standard lithium-ion batteries, says Shirley Meng, a material scientist in California. She would like to see whether a more energy-dense（能吊:密度高的）version of the batteiy can be built.
23. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the new battery.
A. is applied to most of the electronics B. can work longer than lithium-ion batteries C. will replace lithium-ion batteries in the futureD. makes using electronics possible in extreme coldWhy is temperature the key factor for lithium-ion batteries to work well?
A. Because it's hard for ions to fit into electrodes at low temperatures.
B. Because electrolytes can't conduct electricity in the cold.
C. Because electrodes arc unstable in too hot temperatures.
D. Because Ions don't move at low temperatures.
24. What's the advantage of electrodes made of organic compounds?
A. Containing more ions.B. Making ions more active.
C. Making the battery rechargeable.D. Casting more electrolyte materials.
25. More efforts will be made towards improving the new battery so that it can.
A. have a longer life B. carry more energy C. charge more quicklyD. be easier to getC
A recent study has followed the origins, or beginnings of the family of languages that include modern Japanese, Korean, Turkish and Mongolian. The findings show a shared genetic ancestor for the hundreds of millions of people who speak what the researchers call Transeurasian（跨欧亚的）languages. Such languages had their origin with millet farmers who lived in an area in northeastern China about 9,000 years ago. Millet is a small, round whole grain. It was an important early crop as hunter-gatherers became farmers.
The study's findings show how the use of agriculture following the Ice Age powered the movements of some of the world's major language families. The research highlights the complex beginnings of modern populations and cultures.
Martine Robbeets, head of the Archaeolinguistic Research Group, said people often think of Japan, Korea and China as powerful nations representing one language, one culture and one people. "All languages, cultures and humans, including those in Asia, are mixed." Robbeets said, "Accepting that the roots of one's language, culture or people lie beyond the present national boundaries is to surrender identity, which some people are not yet prepared to make.,,
The researchers studied data of vocabulary from the 98 languages. They identified a group of words related to agriculture and created a language family tree. The researchers examined data from 255 archaeological sites in China, Japan, Korea and eastern Russia. They studied ancient objects including pottery, stone tools and plant and animal remains. They also included the dating of 269 ancient crop remains from different areas.
The researchers found that farmers in northeastern China eventually grew rice and wheat along with millet. The crops spread along with farming populations to Korea by about 1300 BC and from there to Japan after about 1000 BC. As the ancient farmers moved across northeastern Asia, related languages spread into Siberia, Korea and Japan over thousands of years.
26. According to the study, what do Transcurasian languages originate from?
A. Ice Age people.B. Ancient Japanese.
C. Ancient millet farmers.D. Early hunter-gatherers.
27. What does the underlined word "surrender'' probably mean in paragraph 3?
A. give upB. maintainC. take inD. destroyHow do the researchers conduct their study?
A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing some statistics.
C. By setting down general rules.D. By doing an ex