资源描述
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.多项填空
1．From the very beginning，the government has made it clear that it will never________to the terrorists’ threats.
A．give up B．give away
C．give in D．give out
【解析】 give in to在此作“向……屈服”解。句意为：从一开始，该政府已明确表态它永远不会向恐怖分子的威胁屈服。
【答案】 C
2．The museum is________and it won’t be open to the public until next July.
A．under repair B．in store
C．out of service D．at peace
【解析】 under repair正在维修，符合题意。
【答案】 A
3．I________hope your son will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key university.
A．officially B．fortunately
C．responsibly D．sincerely
【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。sincerely hope意为“真诚地希望”，符合题意。
【答案】 D
4．—How________do you go back home to visit your grandparents?
—About every three weeks.
A．soon B．long
C．often D．much
【解析】 how often每隔多久，表频率。
【答案】 C
5．Lucy________herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.
A．limits B．devotes
C．leads D．adjusts
【解析】 考查动词词义。limit...to意为“限制到……程度”。
【答案】 A
6．To their________，the missing child returned home，tired but sound，after an absence of two weeks.
A．sorrow B．relief
C．disappointment D．regret
【解析】 句意为：使他们宽慰的是，丢失的孩子两周后又重回家中，虽然疲惫但安然无恙。
【答案】 B
7．The old buildings were seriously damaged in the earthquake.They’re being pulled down and will be________with a modern supermarket.
A．replaced B．restored
C．recreated D．rebuilt
【解析】 replace A with B用B替换A。句意为：这些旧的建筑物在地震中损毁严重，现在正在被拆除，取而代之的将是一家现代化的超市。
【答案】 A
8．Unluckily，we reached the station too late，just as the train was______.
A．pulling out B．pulling in
C．pulling down D．pulling up
【解析】 pull out在此处意为“(车、船)驶出”，其余三项无此意。
【答案】 A
9．These people were mentioned at the meeting________，Tom，Helen and Brown.
A．specially B．especially
C．simply D．namely
【解析】 考查副词。specially特意地；刻意地；especially特别地；尤其；simply简单地；namely即；也就是。依题中的These people及后文的Tom，Helen and Brown可知这里是列举。namely起解释说明的作用。
【答案】 C
10．On the top of the mountain we saw that the scenery was very________and we simply couldn’t tear ourselves away.
A．eyecatching B．mindreading
C．heartattacking D．interestattracting
【解析】 考查形容词。eyecatching引人注目的，惹人注意的。B、C、D三项不存在，是造的词汇。句意为：在山顶，我们看到风景非常漂亮，简直无法让自已离开。
【答案】 A
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The old buildings have____________________(被拆掉) to make way for the new school.(pull)
【答案】 been pulled down
2．An estuary is a body of water____________________(河海交汇处)．(where)
【答案】 where rivers and seas meet
3．____________________(你屏住呼吸) will cause lung injuries while diving.(breath)
【答案】 Holding your breath
4．A tour guide is____________________(不如……报酬高) as a lifeguard.(well，pay)
【答案】 not as well paid
5．Only by changing the way we live__________________(我们才能拯救地球)．(save)
【答案】 can we save the earch
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2009年云南第二次检测)
At 13 years of age，I visited a doctor with my parents.As I sat in the examining chair，the doctor looked into my__1__.“She did inherit (继承) it，”he said with coldness.“You need to be prepared.There is no__2__for this disease.”
My father__3__a gene which，in most cases，results in blindness.I’d inherited the gene.He gradually__4__his eyesight and so did I．At last we were both__5__blind—he was fiftyseven years old，__6__I was only twentyeight.
My world__7__as the darkness fell，__89__I tried to find some hope and__10__，my eyes were opened to a new realization.
My father had__11__me not just failing eyesight，but an example of__12__in the face of hardships as well.We were all living in Bolivia in 1964 when he decided to__13__the family to America.He worked tirelessly to__14__the right of living in the US.
Alone in the States，he__15__his helplessness and lack of fluency in English.He managed to rent a small apartment，and nine months later，sent airline tickets for my mom，my brother and me.
Decades later，__1617__taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness.
I did the same as I stepped into a__18__world.I fulfilled (完成) my own__19__as a wife，mom，Sunday school teacher and Spanish interpreter.What I inherited from my father helped me to__20__my life in a whole new light.
【语篇解读】 父亲的遗传基因使我们有了相同的命运——双目失明，他57，而我28。然而在后来的日子里，我在父亲的感染下，出色地完成了扮演我人生的各种角色，在一种全新的亮光中感悟着人生。
1．A.mouth B．eyes
C．ears D．throat
【解析】 由短语look into(注视)的提示，不难推出是注视着我的眼睛。
【答案】 B
2．A.solution B．reason
C．excuse D．cure
【解析】 承接上文“...said with coldness”及下文的故事情节，不难推出这种疾病无法治愈。no cure for...无治愈……的方法。
【答案】 D
3．A.carried B．spread
C．infected D．raised
【解析】 根据句意，我的父亲携带了一种在大多数情况下会导致失明的基因，故carry符合题意。
【答案】 A
4．A.damaged B．lost
C．recovered D．gained
【解析】 承接上文“...results in blindness...”，应是“He gradually lost his eyesight.”他渐渐地失去了视力。
【答案】 B
5．A.rapidly B．nearly
C．completely D．terribly
【解析】 承接上文的gradually和本句的“At last”可知我和父亲最终都完全瞎了。故用副词completely完全地，彻底地。rapidly快速地；nearly几乎；terribly可怕地，恐怖地。
【答案】 C
6．A.though B．but
C．so D．since
【解析】 由57和only 28的提示，不难推出前后两句是转折关系，故用but。
【答案】 B
7．A.broke down B．broke off
C．broke away D．broke out
【解析】 根据句意，当黑夜降临时，我的世界坍塌了，我们的梦想也随之破灭了。break down搞跨，出故障，此处引申为坍塌。
【答案】 A
8．A.realizing B．sharing
C．disturbing D．destroying
【解析】 此处destroying现在分词作结果状语destroy one’s dream梦想破灭。
【答案】 D
9．A.when B．before
C．unless D．until
【解析】 由hope一词，可知我的态度转变了。当我努力寻找希望和力量的时候，我的双眼打开了一个新的意识空间。when当……的时候。
【答案】 A
10．A.honour B．beauty
C．strength D．failure
【解析】 strength力量，体力；honour荣誉；beauty美丽；failure失败。
【答案】 C
11．A.handed B．rewarded
C．given D．taught
【解析】 根据句意，父亲给予我的不仅是日渐衰弱的视力，还有面对困难时的坚强的典范。故用动词give。
【答案】 C
12．A.contribution B．determination
C．challenge D．honesty
【解析】 由下文倒数第二段“He set an example proving that determination is important to success”的提示可知。
【答案】 B
13．A.move B．settle
C．arrange D．send
【解析】 由“living in Bolivia”的信息应是把全家移居美国，move the family to America。
【答案】 A
14．A.enjoy B．declare
C．apply D．win
【解析】 根据句意，父亲不知疲倦地工作去赢得居住在美国的权利，与上文吻合。
【答案】 D
15．A.accepted B．admitted
C．overcame D．met
【解析】 根据句意，独自在美国，他克服了他的无助和语言障碍，最终租了一套小房间，并寄给我们去那儿的飞机票。overcome克服。
【答案】 C
16．A.as B．like
C．for D．to
【解析】 此处as是介词，意思是“作为一个美国公民”。
【答案】 A
17．A.knowledge B．journey
C．situation D．event
【解析】 此处journey是暗指父亲的一生，他的生命旅程。
【答案】 B
18．A.crlue B．inner
C．modern D．dark
【解析】 由上文“for my own path in the darkness”的提示并根据句意，当我走进这个黑暗的世界，我也做了同样的事情。我出色地完成了我的各种角色。step into...进入，步入……。
【答案】 D
19．A.promises B．hopes
C．roles D．changes
【解析】 由“as a wife，mom，Sunday school teacher and Spanish interpreter”的提示可知。
【答案】 C
20．A.touch B．end
C．save D．see
【解析】 根据句意，我从父亲那里所继承的一切帮我在一种全新的亮光中注视着、感悟着世界。see一语双关。
【答案】 D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2010届武汉重点中学高三联考)
I don’t usually read forwarded email，but I received one today that caught my attention.It was written by someone who works at Volvo in Sweden，and he mentions how any project in the company “takes_2_years_to_be_finalized，even_if_the_idea_is_simple_and_brilliant.It’s_a_rule.”
Apparently the fastpaced global corporate world，focused on immediate results，“contrasts greatly with the slow movements of the Swedish.They，on the other hand，debate，debate，debate，hold a quantity of meetings and work with a slowdown scheme.At the end，this always produces better results.”
He relates the following story：The first time I was in Sweden，one of my colleagues picked me up at the hotel every morning.It was September，a bit cold and snowy.We would arrive early at the company and he would park far away from the entrance (2,000 employees drive their cars to work)．The first day，I didn’t say anything，either the second or the third.One morning I asked，“Do you have a fixed parking space？I’ve noticed we park far from the entrance even when there are no other cars in the lot.” To which he replied，“Since we’re here early we have time to walk，and whoever gets in late will be late and need a place closer to the door.Don’t you think？” Imagine my face.
He goes on to talk about a movement in Europe named Slow Food，which “establishes that people should eat and drink slowly，with enough time to taste their food，spend time with the family，friends without rushing.Slow Food is against its counterpart：the spirit of Fast Food and what it stands for as a lifestyle.”
I love this idea.It is what is at the heart of the simplicity movement，as well as those who are trying to live frugal (节俭的) lives.It’s not just a matter of reducing clutter or saving money...it’s a matter of slowing down to enjoy life more，of savoring life’s simple pleasures，of rejecting on some level the materialistic culture we are all caught up in and embracing fellow humans instead.It’s about changing our values and priorities.
【语篇解读】 现代社会生活节奏加快，而有些公司仍保持其严谨舒缓的办事风格，欧洲国家更是兴起了“慢餐运动”。
1．The underlined part in the first paragraph indicates that________.
A．Volvo in Sweden is low efficient
B．Volvo takes serious consideration before making decisions
C．Volvo is against the fastpaced life
D．the decision makers can hardly agree on any project
【解析】 考查推理判断题。由第二段的“公司的任何决议都要经过多次辩论，最后总能取得更好的效果”可知画线部分真正要表明的是，公司做任何决定都很谨慎。
【答案】 B
2．The writer copies the man’s story mainly to tell us that________.
A．we should be considerate to those being late
B．we should take some walk before work
C．parking space is quite limited in large companies
D．we must leave room for people being late
【解析】 考查推理判断。从文章引用的故事看，那个朋友说“我们来得早，有时间多走几步，而来得晚的人需要在离大门很近的地方停车”，其含义显然是A“我们要为晚来的人着想”。
【答案】 A
3．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．Slow Food will take the place of Fast Food
B．the spirit of Fast Food is still the mainstream in Europe
C．slowdown will bring loss to a company like Volvo
D．slowdown can barely arouse people’s interest
【解析】 考查推理判断。第四段说欧洲国家兴起了慢餐运动，而快餐代表了一种生活方式，由此判断选B，快餐精神在欧洲仍是主流。
【答案】 B
4．Which of the following can best express the main idea of the passage?
A．No pains，no gains.
B．Time and tide wait for no man.
C．Slow down to enjoy life.
D．Simplicity is the best policy.
【解析】 考查主旨大意。作者通过对瑞典沃尔沃谨慎的工作方式的描述以及对欧洲兴起的慢餐运动的介绍等，告诉现代人，要放慢生活节奏，好好享受生活。
【答案】 C
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
