九年级英语上册 现在完成时语法课件(pdf) 仁爱版 课件.pdf

表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果.现在完成时这一时态强调是过去动作与现在的联系,也就是强调现在的影响和结果.have/has+过去分词v1.1.都表示过去发生的事都表示过去发生的事v2.2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用；体的时间状语连用；v3.3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（去的具体时间连用（last,ago,yesterday,etc.last,ago,yesterday,etc.）presentpresentpastpasteg.1.He had his breakfast at 6:00eg.1.He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast.He has had his breakfast.2.When did you come here?2.When did you come here?I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.before,before,by now(so far),by now(so far),once,twice once,twice,just,just,recently recently yet(yet(否否/疑疑),already(),already(肯肯),),ever,never,ever,never,all ones life,all ones life,in/during the past/last 5 years,in/during the past/last 5 years,have hadhave hadarrivedarrivedhashasbeen tobeen tohashasseenseensawsawhave been builthave been builtv用法二用法二：for+for+段时间段时间 since+since+点时间点时间 since+since+句子（过去时）句子（过去时）E.g.Kate has lived here for 3 years.E.g.Kate has lived here for 3 years.Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.Kate has lived here since she came to China.Kate has lived here since she came to China.表示过去某个时间开始的动作表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与使用延续性动词。常与forfor或或sincesince引导的时间连用引导的时间连用varrive/come/go to die vbecome a borrowvLeave/move vbuy openvjoin vstart/begin finish/endvcatch a cold get up vget to know get out vclose wake upvgo to sleepvbecome interested in be inbe in be deadbe deadhavehavekeepkeepbe away/be out be away/be out be abe abe in/a member ofbe in/a member ofbe openbe openbe onbe onbe overbe overhave a coldhave a coldbe upbe upknowknowbe outbe outbe closedbe closedbe awakebe awakebe asleep/sleepbe asleep/sleepbe interested inbe interested invHis father has died.(for 2 years)vThe football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)vThe twins have joined the army.(since they are 18years old)His father His father has been deadhas been dead for 2 years.for 2 years.The football match The football match has been onhas been on since 9:00 a.m.since 9:00 a.m.The twins The twins have been soldiershave been soldiers/been in the armybeen in the army since they are 18years old.since they are 18years old.eg.他死了两年了：He died two years ago.He has been dead for two years/since two years ago It is/has been two years since he died.Two years has passed since he died.v1.这本书我借了一个月了。I borrowed this book a month ago.I borrowed this book a month ago.It is/has been a month since I borrowed the It is/has been a month since I borrowed the book.book.I have kept the book for a month./since a month I have kept the book for a month./since a month ago.ago.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.A month has passed since I borrowed the book.vhave/has gone to:已经去了或在途中，还没有返回；vhave/has been to:曾今去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语;vhave/has been in:表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语。vTom 在哪儿？他去书店买书了。v我在北京待了5年了。vJack 去过上海两次了-Where is Tom?-Where is Tom?-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some-He has gone to the bookshop to buy some books.books.I have been in Beijing for 5 years.I have been in Beijing for 5 years.Jack has been to Shanghai twice.Jack has been to Shanghai twice.CorrectingCorrecting v1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.1.I have borrowed the book for 3 months.v2.My bother has joined the army since he was 18.2.My bother has joined the army since he was 18.v3.Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.3.Jack and Tom have lived here since 5years.v4.The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.4.The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.v5.When has Mr.Li caught a bad cold?5.When has Mr.Li caught a bad cold?have kepthave kepthas been in/been a member of the armyhas been in/been a member of the armysince 5 years ago/for 5 yearssince 5 years ago/for 5 yearscame came diddidcatchcatchv6.Ten years have passed since they got married.v7.Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.v8.What time have the factory opened?v9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twicehashashas been inhas been indiddidopenopenbeen tobeen tovI am an American boy I came to China two years ago.I _(study)here for two years.My father often (take)me_ (play)football on the playground.Last week I _(take)to the park by him.We saw a lot of monkeys (jump)in the tree.I heard a voice from behind When I (walk )along the river.I thought myself.“It must_ (be)Mr.Brown.He _(take)photos.”We_ (enjoy)that day.We _ (go)back to America next week.have studied have studied takestakes to play to playwas takenwas taken waked wakedjumpjumpbebeis takingis takingenjoyedenjoyedwill gowill go