初三英语动词不定式知识总结例题.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)初三英语动词不定式知识总结例题初三英语动词不定式知识总结例题 单选题 1、Why hasnt John come here?He was supposed _ an hour ago.AarriveBarrivedCto arrivedDto arrive 答案：D 解析：句意：约翰为什么没来？他应该一小时前到的。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故选 D。2、Do you climb mountains every day?Yes,_ a little exercise.Im so out of shape.Ato getBgettingCget 答案：A 解析：句意：你每天都爬山吗？是的，为了做一点运动。我身材走形了。考查非谓语动词。根据“.a little exercise”可知，爬山的目的是为了做一点运动，故应用动词不定式表目的。故选 A。3、I think you can ask your mom _ find your English book.AhelpsBhelpingCto helpDhelp 2 答案：C 解析：句意：我想你可以让你妈妈帮你找到你的英语书。考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事，动词不定式作宾补，故选 C。4、The doctor warned us _ more healthy food every day.Ato eatBeatCeatingDeats 答案：A 解析：句意：医生警告我们每天多吃健康食品。考查非谓语动词。warn sb.do sth.表示“警告某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。5、He has _ buy some new books.Amoney enoughBenough money toCmoney enough toDenough money 答案：B 解析：句意：他有足够的钱买一些新书。考查 enough 的位置以及非谓语动词。enough 修饰名词要放在名词的前面，且有钱的目的是为了买书，用动词不定式表目的，故选 B。6、Which of the following is INCORRECT?AChina is larger than any other country in Asia.BMr.Green hopes her son to come to see him soon.CSusan wanted to find out how heavy the box was.3 DIt has been five years since Ann moved to Shanghai.答案：B 解析：句意：下列哪项是不正确的？考查语法。hope sb to do sth 是错误用法，故选 B。7、We elected Alice _ the monitor of our class.Ato asBbeCto beDdo 答案：C 解析：句意：我们选爱丽丝当班长。考查非谓语动词。to as 作为；be 是；to be 成为；do 做。此处是：elect sb.to be+职位（推举某人成为），属于固定搭配。故选 C。8、I eat well and play sports on weekends.I wish _ healthy.AkeepBto keepCkeepsDkeeping 答案：B 解析：句意：我吃得很好，也在周末做运动。我希望保持健康。考查非谓语动词。根据短语 wish to do sth.“希望做某事”可知，此空应填动词不定式 to keep 作宾语。故选 B。9、To make his dream come true,he became interested in traditional Chinese painting.A主语 B状语 C谓语 D定语 答案：B 4 解析：句意：为了实现他的梦想，他变得对中国传统绘画感兴趣。考查句子成分的划分。状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式或程度等。一般由副词、介词短语、不定式（短语）、从句或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当。根据“To make his dream come true”可知，此结构是动词不定式作目的状语。故选 B。10、The government asks people _ the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.Ato putBputtingCputDputs 答案：A 解析：句意：政府要求人们把日常生活中的垃圾分为不同的组。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，故选 A。