高考英语短文填词解题技巧讲解名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!,Gap Filling,厦门市新店中学林团园,高考语法填空,第1页,题型介绍,1.,年新课标全国卷,I,去掉单项填空改为语法填空,;,所在位置：第,II,卷 第三部分 英语知识利用 第二节,3.,主要考语法，还考词汇和语用知识,4.,材料体裁：对话（,14,年）或短文（,15,年）,5.,分值：共,10,小题；每小题,1.5,分；满分,15,分,第2页,题型介绍,年与年试题要求改变：,1.,年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于,3,个单词）或括号内单词正确形式,2.,年：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（,1,个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。,第3页,题型介绍,“阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（,1,个单词）或括号内单词正确形式。”,“,在空白处填入适当内容,”也就是说，这类题只有,空白,处，没有单词提醒，而且每空,只填一个单词，,我们把这种情况称为“,空白填词,”,“括号内单词正确形式,”：这类题会给出单词提醒，而且不限所填单词数量，我们称之为,“给词填空,”,第4页,空白填词,：主要考查虚词,(empty words),，即,冠词、介词、代词、连词、助动词、固定结构,等，极少填实词,给词填空,：主要给出实词（,content words),，即,名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词,等，然后依据句义填入正确形式,、全国,I,卷都是：空白填词,3,个；给词填空,7,个,考查以,实词,为主，兼顾其它词性,第5页,给词填空,：主要给出实词（,content words),，即,名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词,等，,Noun,When should we use a noun(,名词）？,第6页,Practice:fill in the blanks with a noun.,I hope you will make efforts to overcome all,kinds of _(difficult).,2.There is no doubt that China has changed,significantly since China adopted a policy of reform and opening-up policy three _,(decade)ago.,3.Her heart felt glad at her _(succeed),in capturing him.,第7页,Practice:fill in the blanks with a noun.,I hope you will make efforts to overcome all,kinds of _ (difficult).,2.There is no doubt that China has changed,significantly since China adopted a policy of reform and opening-up policy three _,(decade)ago.,3.Her heart felt glad at her _ (succeed),in capturing him.,difficulties,decades,success,第8页,4.,Great _(change)have taken place in our hometown.,5.I had to tell her the _(true).,6.The teachers_ (encourage),lets me become brave.,7.Parents are worried about those bad _,(effect)that computer games have on their children.,changes,truth,encouragement,effects,第9页,8.,You might want to meet with a career development professional,i.e.career counselor or career development_(advise).,9.If your child is,having,transitional academic,_(difficult),check his/her study habits.,10.For those who fly to Gulin,its only an hour,away_ car and offers all the scenery of the better known city.,adviser,difficulty,by,第10页,Conclusion:,1.,空格前是,不定代词,（,some,all,any,both,few),2.,空格前是,数词,(one,two,three,first,second),3.,空格前是,物主代词,(my,our,her,his,their),4.,空格前是,形容词,5.,空格前是,冠词,(a,an,the),6.,空格前是,名词全部格,(sbs),7.,空格前是,指示代词,（,thisthese;thatthose),都要考虑,名词,第11页,代词（不定代词；物主代词；指示代词）,数词,形容词,冠词,名词全部格,名词,（,man doctor;woman signer),动词,介词,noun,第12页,给词填空,：主要给出实词（,content words),，即,名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词,等，,Noun,When should we use a noun(,名词）？,Attention:,第13页,给词填空解题思绪,-,名词,第一步、考虑可数（单复数）、不可数；第二步、考虑名词全部格；第三步、考虑词性转换,比如：,（,1,）,for most of us the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.,解读：,依据谓语动词,are,能够看出主语,change,应该用复数。,（,2,）,Just be _(patience).,解读：,词性转换。用形容词,patient,作表语。,第14页,给词填空,：主要给出实词（,content words),，即,名词、动词、人称代词、形容词和副词,等，,verb,When should we use a verb(,动词）？,第15页,给词填空解题思绪,-,动词,第一步、确定所给动词是谓语还是非谓语；若句子出现两个动词，考虑哪个作谓语，哪个作非谓语,第二步、假如是谓语，判断时态、语态、语气或主谓,一致；,第三步、假如是非谓语，判断用动词不定式、动名词,或分词；,第四步、假如此空不填入动词，则考虑词性转换。,比如：（,1,）,It,61,(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.,解读：,所给动词是谓语。从句中谓语动词是过去时，主句也应该是过去时。主语是,it,，谓语用单数。所以填,was,。,第16页,1._,(see)from space,the earth looks like,a ball.,2.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it _(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people _(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,3.He or she will then show you how all these things,combined,play a role in _(choose)a career.,Seen,regularly,living,choosing,第17页,4.,He looks like any other businessman,_(wear)a suit and carrying a briefcase(,公文箱）,.,5.He stops when he,_(,see)someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on,_ (look)for more people with cold hands.,6.They know little about what good music _ (mean).,wearing,sees,looking,means,第18页,7.,So far most of these singers _(see)music as a“job”,because it is a good source of making money.,8.Therefore,many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative(,挑逗性）,clothes to catch attention,but when it comes to _(sing),they are in a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack_ talent.,have seen,singing,of,第19页,