高一英语试题及答案.docx

高一英语试题及答案
第一节：单项选择（共30题；每题1分，总分值30分）The pictures i n my room are d ifferent i n your room.
A. to that B. to them C. from that D. from those
11. the bad weather, our journey was very uncomfortabIe .
A. For B. Because C. Thanks to D. As
12. Can you te I I me i f more peop I e wi I I come to visit our schoo I ?
A. very B. so C. many D. a lot ofI' I I caI I you as soon as I the Ietter to my parents.
A. wiI I write B. wi I I have wr itten C. write D. have wr itten
13. I was afraid that you I ike the idea. Now I don' t worry about it.
A. might not B. may C. may not D. might not to一You' re dr inking too much.
一On Iy at home. No one me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. sawThe pr ice of the computer a IittIe in recent years .
A. has brought down B. has been brought down
（月亢海）to exp I ore G第索）the Southern Sea i n the name of the government on a warship at the age of twenty-two. He was on board for five years. And dur i ng the long voyage he co I I ected a great many of facts in NaturaI Science.
66. In hi s ear Iy years, Darwin was in producing colored roses.
A. successfuI B. i nterested C. he I ped D. not i nterested“to work wonders“ means .
A. to work with surpr ising resultsto have a wonderfuI job
B. to make someth i ng difficult to understandto produce beautiful things
67. When he was young ,Darwin showed great interest in
A. the names of some i nterest i ng pI ants B. naturaI sc i enceC. co I Iect i ng some pI ants D. co IorfuI roses
68. Darwi n put one beet Ie i nto h i s mouth i n order to .
A. taste the gas it sent out B. eat it as he was hungry
C. save the I i fe of the beet I e D. spare h i s r i ght hand to catch the thi rd oneDarwin returned from the voyage at the age of .
A. 22 B. 24 C. 27 D. 28
Long ago, in 331 B. C. , Greece conquered （征月艮）Egypt and bui It Alexandr ia （亚历 山 大港）.This city was named after Alexander the Great? King of Greece. After Alexander s death, a great genera I named PtoIemy became ruI er of Egypt.
The Greeks Ioved learning. PtoIemy be Ii eved that people needed to have wr itten records of thei r thoughts and ideas. They needed to have a pI ace to collect the i r books. For the f i rst time i n hi story,PtoIemy tr ied tocollect togethera II the Greek booksthat hadbeenwritten. Todo th i s, he builtthe largest and the
best Iibrary in ancient worId.
Beforeth i stime, greatwr itings were oftenhard to find, andmany hadbeenIost. Bookswere then writtenbyhand on a kind of
paper caI Ied papyrus. Sheets of papyrus were rol led around wooden sticks. The papyrus （纸莎草制的纸）rolls were stored in deep she Ives on the I i brary waI Is.
Al I books brought in Egypt were taken to the Iibrary.There, scholars stud i ed them and corrected any mi stakes. The books were cop ied over so they wouId be eas ier to read and store. They were I i sted i n cata I og （目 录）.
The Iibrary at Alexandr ia grew to have over a ha If million books. It was a center of learning for over 700 years before it was destroyed by fi re i n A. D. 391.
69. Alexandr ia is the name of a whi Ie Alexander was the name of a .
A. pI ace i n Egypt; k i ng i n Greece B. pI ace i n Greece; k i ng in Egypt
C. king i n Greece; pI ace i n Egypt D. pI ace i n Greece; ki ng in EgyptIn this passage the word “scholars” means .
A. peopIe who fought as soldiers B. peopIe with much I earn i ng
C. peopIe who taught in schools D. peopIe who wrote the Greek books
70. The passage does not say so, but it makes you think that .
A. it was hard to make papyruscopying books took a long time
B. no one ever read the books at Alexandr ia
C. Books from a I I over the worId were brought to the Ii braryWhy did PtoIemy build a Iarge Iibrary at Alexandr ia?
A. Because he thought it wouId make him as famous as Alexander the Great.
B. Because he wanted a safe pI ace to collect a I I Greek books.
C. Because he wanted a new way to pr i nt books.
D. Because he wanted to correct a I I the mi stakes i n the books.
71. Which of the fol lowing does the passage I ead you to be I ieve?
A. The I ibrary at AIexandr i a on Iy had a few hundred books.
B. There were many Iibrar ies in Egypt at that time.
C. The great Ii brary he I ped to make Alexandr ia famous.
D. The schoIars corrected a I I the mi stakes i n the books.
第四局部：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分） 根据所给的第一字母或中文拼写单词.
1. I want some i about the matter.
2. He i s quite strong, a very oId.
3. There wasn' t anyone on the bus when I took it Iast night. The dog was the on Iy p .
4. They d i d not reach a d at the meet i ng.
5. We' d better wr ite a s of a passage when we finish read i ng i t.
6. I don' t think it' s （必要）to see him at once.
7. My house i s bei ng （4变理）.I can' t move in now.
8. Your answers are （对的）while h i s are wrong.
9. The （手术）was quite a success and the girl was saved.
10. We need these computers （非常）.
第五局部：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断: 如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）;如有错误（每一行只有 一个错误），那么按以下情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线。划掉，在该行右边横线上写 出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线 上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改 正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Water is very important to I ive things. 1.
Without water there can have no Iife 2.
on the earth. Al I animals or pI ants need water. 3.
Man a I ready needs water. We need water 4.
dr i nk, to cook our food and to wash ourseIves, 5.
Water i s need i n off i ces,factor i es and schooIs. 6.
Which eIse is water needed? 7.
Water covers about seventy percent of earth, s 8.
surface.There i s water i n seas,r i vers and we I Is, 9.
but the poI Iuted （污染的）water in them are dangerous 10.
to people' s health.
第六局部：书面表达（总分值20分）
人物描写：我的妈妈是一个中学英语教师，高个长发。工作已有二 十多年了。她有方法使她的课生动，有趣。她出版许多书，学生们都喜 欢看她的书。她爱学生，学生也爱她。
字数：80—100字。
参考答案
二、11—15 DCCDA 16—20 CBBAA 21—25 BACBA 26—30 ABDAB 31 —35 CDBAB 36—40 CBACB 41—45 CBADD 46—50 CBAAC51—55 DAABC 56—60 AACBD
三、61—65 ACBCC 66—70 BABDC 71—75 ABBBC
四、1. i nf ormat i on 2. a I though 3. passenger 4. dec i s i on 5. summary
6. necessary 7. repa i red 8. r ight 9. operat ion 10. great Iy/badIy
五、1. I i ve一I i v i ng 2. have—be 3. or—and 4. a I ready一a I so 5.dr i nk—to dr i nk
6. need—needed 7. Which—Where 8. earth' s 前加 the 9.正确 10. are —i s
六、My mother is a ta I I woman with Iong hai r. She teaches Engl i sh in a middle school. She has been teaching for over twenty years s i nee she graduated from co I I ege. She has spec i a I ways of teach i ng. Her Iessons are always I i veIy and interest i ng. She puts her heart into her work. She has wr itten a lot of books, most of which are popuI ar with the students. She Ioves teach i ng and Ioves her
students. Her students Iove her, I am proud of my mother.
一、单项填空Many a boy and (many a) girl the same mistake.
A. i s made B. are madeC. has made D. have made
The report of the opin ions of experts that threehours of outdoor exercise a week good for one' s health.
A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; i sD. shows; i s
I still remember one occasion, we were sittingthe shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.
A. on; inB. at; underC. in; underD. at; in
Mary a lot of Japanese by communicating with the nativepeopIe i n Japan.
A. picked outB. pieked upC. carr ied outD. made up
According to the report, this gentleman is to be the next pr ime minister of the country.
A. possibleB. IikeIyC. probabIeD. obvious
Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales,
p I ease.
A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who
for a Iong time, but he tr ied his best to catch up with hi s cI assmates.
A. Having been i I IB. Though he was iI IC. Being i I ID. He was i I I
After the destructive earthquake peopIe needed bad I y bIankets, as it was very co Id at n i ght.
A. that; areB. what; wasC. that; i sD. what; were
Which of the fol lowing sentences is not correct?
A. I find it worthwh i I e to take part i n the ant i -smok i ng campa i gn.
B. The new house rea I I y didn' t worth so much money.
C. His suggestion is worthy of consideration.
D. He is a gent I eman worthy to be respected.
I wouId rather you at home tomorrow.
A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. had stayed
around the beautiful campus, they were taken to the
cI assroom to observe a maths Iesson.
A. To be shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. To show
一They are quiet, aren, t they?
一Yes, They are used at mea I s.
A. to taIkB. to talkingto not taIkingD. not to taIk
Jack' s shoes I ooked the same as Peter ? s, but they cost h i s.
A. as much twice asB. twice as much asmuch as twice asD. as twice much as
you find the r i ght way to study ab I e to studywell.
A. On Iy if; wi I I youB. Un I ess; you wiI IC. On Iy if; you wi I ID. Unless; wi I I you
A good story does not necessar i I y have to have a happy end i ng, but the reader must not be I eft .
A. being unsat i sf i edB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. unsatisfied
二、完形填空
Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons （猎鹰）.They were the most beautiful bi rds he had ever seen. He gave the b i rds to h i s head fa Iconer to be .
Months passed, and one day the head fa I coner i nformed the k i ng that one of the fa I cons was flying high in the sky, the otherbi rd had not from its branch sinee the day it had arr i ved.
The k i ng ordered hea I ers from a I I the I and to the fa I con,but no one couId make the bird fly. He the task to the
members of h i s court, the next day, the k i ng saw the pa I ace window that the b i rd had still not moved from its branch.
Having everything eIse, the king thought to himseIf, “Maybe I need someone more the countryside to understandthe nature of thi s prob I em. " So he cr ied out to h i s court, “Go and get a . ”
I n the morn i ng, the k i ng was to see the fa I con flyinghigh above the pa I ace garden. He said to hi s court, "me the doer of th i s mi rac I e. ”
The court quickly Iocated the farmer, who came and stood before the king. The k i ng asked h i m, "d i d you make the fa I con fly?”
With his head , the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy. I cut the branch where the bi rd was sitting. ”
We are a I I made to fIy一to reaI i ze our potent i a I ashuman beings. But instead of doing that, we sit on our branches, hanging on to the things that are to us. The possibi I ities
are, but for most of us, they remain undiscovered. We to the fami I i ar, the comfortab I e, the bor i ng. So for the most part,
C. was ra i sed D. was changed down
18. uFreedom! Freedom!n After a man cr ied out, the cr ies were immediately .
A. r i sen B. taken up C. burst out D. broken out
19. 11 surpr i sed a I I that the girl went to the pa I ace ba I I without .
A. being invited B. having invited C. inviting D. invitation
20. it was terr ib I y hot in the room, they kept work i ng on the computers.
A. Although, yet B. Although, but C. Though, however D. Because, /
21. Quite a Iot of on new methods of teach i ng co I Iected by them.
A. i nformat i ons, are B. i nformat ion , has beenC. the informations, were D. an information, was
22. Great changes have i n th i s ci ty, and a lot of new ta I I bu iId i ngs .
A. taken p I ace, have been put up B. been taken p I ace have been put upC. took up, were put up D. taken pI ace, put up
23. ,people thought the earth was fI at.
our I i ves are mediocre （平庸的）instead of exciting, thr i I I ing and fulfilling.
1 .A. cur iousB. preciousC. expensi veD. cI ever.A. testedB. exhibitedC. appreciatedD. trained
2 .A. asB. ifC. thoughD. sinee.A. eatenB. sungC. movedD. waken
3 .A. tend toB. watch forC. dr i ve awayD. pick up.A. reducedB. presentedC. removedD. brought
4 .A. unti IB. soC. butD. as.A. throughB. acrossC. beyondD. behind
5 .A. IearnedB. tr i edC. preparedD. understood. A. beneficial toB. fit for
C. fr iend Iy wi thD. fami Iiar with. A. farmerB. gardenerC. fa IconerD. heaI er
6 . A. embarrassedB. thr i I IedC. anxiousD. re I axed
7 . A. Tel IB. AwardC. CreateD. Br ing. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where
8 .A. stretchedB. stuckC. bowedD. turned.A. simplyB. narrowlyC. necessar i lyD. near Iy
9 . A. unavoidableB. vi rtuaIC. imaginaryD. unbeIievable
10 . A. properB. fami Ii arC. unusuaID. s imi I ar. A. end IessB. IimitedC. changeabIeD. uncerta i n
11 . A. appIyB. referC. di rectD. stick三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空 格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卷标号为56〜65的相应位置上。
A certa i n man p I anted a rose and watered i t 1. (fa i th) . Andbefore it bIossomed, he examined it. He saw the bud that _2. (come) out soon, but noticed thorns (棘刺)upon the stem and he thought, “How can any beaut i fu I f I ower come from a p I ant _3. _(burden) with so many sharp thorns? v Saddened by this thought, he didn' t water the rose any Ionger, and just_4. it was ready to come out…it died.
5. _ it is with many peopIe. Within every sou I there i s a rose. The God-1i ke qua Iities, pI anted i n us _6. _ b i rth, grow surrounded by the thorns of our faults. Many of us Iook at ourseIves and see on Iy the thorns, the faults.
We despairG色望)， 7. _(think) that nothing good can possibly come from us. We fai I to water the good within us, and eventuaI ly
it dies. We never reaI ize our potentiaI （潜能）.
Some peopIe do not see the rose within themseIves; someone e I se must show _8. _ to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can possess _9. _ （be） to be ab I e to reach past the thorns of another, and find _10. rose within them.
四、阅读理解Finally, a ceI I phone
That' s…a phoneWith rates as Iow as $3. 75 per week!
“Well, I finallydid it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a ceI I phone. My kids have been annoying me and the Iast straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to he Ip. But when I went to the ceI I phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones a I I have cameras, computers and a "gIobaI-posi t ioning" something or other that, s supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, a I I I want to do is to be abIe to taIk to my grandkids! The peopIe at the store weren, t much he Ip. They couldn' t understand why someone wouldn' t want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate pIans! They were confusing, and expensive ... and the contract （合同）Iasted for two years! I ' d almost given up unti I a fr iend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch …with a phone I can actuaI Iy use. ”
AffordabIe pIans that I can understand 一 and no contract to sign! Uni ike other ceI I phones, Jitterbug has pIans that make sense. Why shouId I pay for minutes I' m never going to use. And if I do ta I k more than I p I an, I won' t find myse I f with no minutes
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