全国湖北专版金版新学案2011高三英语一轮 高一 智能检测10.doc

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！).多项填空1We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only_violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins with【解析】句意为：我们坚信战争永远不能解决任何事情，它只能导致暴力。run into撞上，偶然碰见；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以开始。【答案】C2What a pity！He_the only chance of success.Athrew away Bput downCgave in Dbroke off【解析】throw away扔掉；坐失(良机等)；put down写下，记下；平息；give in屈服，投降；break off折断。句意为：他失去了最后的成功机会，真遗憾！故答案应为throw away。【答案】A3It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_a real difference.Aget BtellCmake Dpoint【解析】make a difference有意义，有影响。【答案】C4Many of the earths plants and animals have already_and several other species are endangered.Adied away Bdied outCdied off Ddied up【解析】该题考查有关die的词组。die away意为“(声音、光等)消失；(风)停下来”；die off指“(草木)一一枯死”；die out (喻)“灭亡，灭绝”。【答案】B5We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide.Aplayed BshowedCacted Dperformed【解析】act as担任，充当，由句意来看明显选act与as搭配。【答案】C6Whoever has_sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.Anormal BgeneralCordinary Dcommon【解析】common sense常识。句意为：任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害健康。【答案】D7All the people_at yesterdays meeting said it was a great success.Apresent BthankfulCinterested Dimportant【解析】考查形容词词义与用法。present作“出席的，在场的”解时常位于所修饰词语之后；thankful感激的，常作表语或前置定语；interested感兴趣的，常作表语，后面跟介词in；important重要的，常作前置定语。由at yesterdays meeting可知最佳搭配词为present。句意为：所有出席昨天会议的人都说会议相当成功。【答案】A8The terrible war lasted eight years._，wives lost their husbands，parents lost their sons，and children lost their fathers.AAs a result BAs a result ofCInstead DHowever【解析】从题意可知，空缺处应填入“结果”之意，答案锁定在A、B两项，而as a result of 后要跟名词、表示“由于原因”，因此只能选A项。【答案】A9I hear Jacks _of losing his life.Yes.At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him_.Ain danger；out of dangerBin the danger；out of the dangerCin the danger；out of dangerDin danger；out of the danger【解析】本题考查两个短语in danger与out of danger的用法。in danger of losing ones life有失去生命的危险；help sb.out of danger帮助某人脱离险境，两个短语中都不能使用定冠词the。 【答案】A10_the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.AIn spite of BBecause of CBut for DAs for【解析】由句子的后半部分可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，而只有but for可用于虚拟语气，表示“如果没有”。【答案】C.完成句子1_(致力研究工作)，the professor cared little about any other things.(devote)【答案】Devoted to research work2They_(轮流开车) during the long journey to the neighbouring country.(take)【答案】took turns driving3If city noises_(不受制止而增强)，people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.(keep)【答案】are not kept from increasing4Many animals_(逐步灭绝) because of human activities.(die)【答案】have been dying out5_(确保门关好) before you leave the lab.(sure)【答案】Make sure that the door is closed.阅读理解(2010届甘肃重点中学联考)New Zealand fishermen caught what may prove to be a worldrecordbreaking colossal squid (鱿鱼)In the cold，dark waters of the Antarctic hides a creature with eight arms，two super long tentacles (触须) and eyes as big as dinner plates.Sound like something out of a science fiction movie？Think again.On February 21，New Zealand fishermen landed a colossal squid at the length of a school bus.They had been fishing with long lines for Chilean sea bass in the waters off the coast of New Zealand when they caught the rare squid.With two hours of hard work，the crew skillfully pulled the creature into a net and dragged it aboard their ship.Scientists evaluate that the animal weighs about a half ton and is about 40 feet long.That would make this colossal squid the biggest on record.First identified in 1925 after two tentacles were found in a whales stomach，the colossal squid has long been a mystery.The animals are not easy to observe because they can go down to ocean depths of 6,500 feet.What scientists do know from studying the bodies of a half dozen colossal squids is that they are fierce hunters.The recently captured colossal squid has been frozen to keep it for scientific study.It will be transported to New Zealands national museum，Te Papa，in the capital city of Wellington.Experts believe it to be the first adult male ever caught undamaged.Scientists hope to learn more about the colossal squids diet，behavior and reproductive (繁殖) patterns.“Scientists will be very interested in this amazing creature，” said New Zealand Fisheries Minister Jim Anderson.“It adds immeasurably to our understanding of the marine environment.”【语篇解读】新西兰渔民捕捞到了世界上迄今为止最大的鱿鱼。1Why is it usually difficult for experts to observe the squid?ABecause it moves too fast.BBecause it is too large.CBecause it is dangerous.DBecause it can go down to deep ocean.【解析】考查细节理解。第五段说，鱿鱼能潜入海底6 500英尺深的地方，因此科学家很难观测到它们。【答案】D2What can be inferred from the passage?AThe squid is from a science fiction story.BThe fishermen had some difficulty catching the large squid.CScientists know much about the colossal squid.DThe fishermen often meet colossal squids.【解析】考查推理判断。第三段说，新西兰渔民经过两个小时的奋斗才将这条鱿鱼弄到渔网里并拖到船上。由此判断选B。【答案】B3What have people decided to do with the huge squid?ATo make it into food. BTo set a world record.CTo do research on it. DTo display it for visitors.【解析】考查细节理解。从第六段可知，人们把最近捕到的鱿鱼冻起来用于科研。【答案】C4What would be the best title for the passage?AThe biggest squid ever foundBScientific research on squidCThe lifestyle of the colossal squidDHow the fishermen caught the squid【解析】考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍了新西兰渔民捕捞到的世界上迄今为止最大的鱿鱼。【答案】A(2010届河南部分重点中学第二次联考)Half an hour of exercise a day can add an extra five years on your life，a ground breaking research has revealed.Health experts said that walking or cycling gently has massive longterm benefits.According to the World Health Organization，research carried out in Britain and Denmark shows that gentle workouts (锻炼) and even housework every day can boost life spans by as much as five years.The news will provide encouragement for those couch_potatoes to start taking exercise.Britain is in the grip of an obesity epidemic (肥胖症)，with just 35% of men and 24% of women taking regular exercise.“Encouraging people to be physically active every day has so many health benefits，” said Dr.Marc Danzon，WHO regional director for Europe.“These include reducing the risk of developing certain diseases and of becoming obese，as well as contributing to physical coordination，balance，strength and mental wellbeing.It is a very costeffective public health tool.”The organization is so concerned that the public is not getting the message on exercise that it will launch a “Move for Health” campaign to boost public awareness.“The WHO encourages adults to take at least 30 minutes of moderate physical exercise a day，defined as any body movement that results in energy expenditure (消耗)，” said Dr Danzon.“This includes walking，cycling，playing，housework，climbing stairs as well as sports.” He added that children should take at least 60 minutes of exercise every day.【语篇解读】这是一篇生活类短文。据世界卫生组织介绍，最新研究表明，每天进行适度的锻炼，包括行走、骑车、玩耍、做家务、爬楼梯以及各项体育运动，能让人的寿命延长5年。5The underlined phrase “couch potatoes” probably means_.Alazy bones who spend a lot of time sittingBpeople who like eating potatoesCpersons who usually rest on a couchDplayers who take exercise with potatoes【解析】词义猜测题。此句的意义是“这一调查结果将会鼓励那些不爱运动的懒骨头开始锻炼身体”。由此句的意义可知：couch potato意为“整天懒散的人或花过多时间躺着或坐着的人”。【答案】A6Taking physical exercise every day benefits ones health in the following aspects except_.Astrengthening body coordinationBdeveloping certain diseases and becoming obeseCkeeping body balanceDkeeping fit mentally【解析】细节题。短文第三段提到，世界卫生组织欧洲区域主任马克坦桑博士认为：鼓励人们每天锻炼身体，这对健康会有很多好处，包括降低患某些疾病和变肥胖的风险，加强身体的协调性、平衡能力和力量，对心理健康也有好处。由此可排除B。【答案】B7Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AChildren should take more physical exercise than adults every day.BThe WHO has tried to improve peoples knowledge about exercise by launching a campaign.CPeople with an obesity epidemic in Britain seldom take regular exercise.DPhysical exercise brings the best possible profit to public health at the lowest cost.【解析】事实细节题。短文最后一段提到，世界卫生组织鼓励成年人每天进行至少30分钟的适度锻炼，同时强调儿童每天至少要锻炼一个小时，因此A项正确；第四段提到，世界卫生组织将启动一项名为“健康大行动”的计划，以增强大众的健康意识，因此B项正确；第三段最后一句提到，这种改善大众身体健康状况的方式十分划算，因此D项也正确；第二段中提到，英国的肥胖症患者较多，但在这一人群中，只有35%的男性和24%的女性定期进行体育锻炼，选项C中的seldom与此叙述不符，故选C。【答案】C8The passage mainly tells us_.Ahow to take exerciseBwhat the WHO isChow to lose weightDhow to add years to your life【解析】主旨题。第一段是全文的中心段，由第一段内容可知，每天进行适度的锻炼，能让人延年益寿。【答案】D