初中英语定语从句课件名师优质课获奖市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。,定语从句,第1页,定语从句,概念,:,在复合句中修饰名词或代词,句子,.,(,Attributive clause,),Mary is a,beautiful,girl.,Mary is a girl,who has long hair,.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰,girl,叫做,定语从句,第2页,1.,The man is a farmer.,2.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子,:,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a farmer.,第3页,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,第4页,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl,who,has long hair,.,关系,代词,which,who,whom,whose,that,第5页,先行词,：是,被定语从句所修饰词（通常是名词或代词）,关系词作用,：,1.,引导,定语从句,2.,在从句中替换先行词，在定语从句中充当一定成份，通常是主语或宾语，作宾语时常能够省略。,定语从句：,先行词,+,关系词,(that/which/who)+,从句,修饰,第6页,定语从句使用方法,:,当先行词是物时,用,which,或,that,引导,.,These are the trees,which,were planted last year,.,当先行词是人时,用,who,whom,whose,that,引导,.,第7页,先行词,关系词,指人,that,(作,主语、宾语,或,表语,),who,(作,主语、宾语,或,表语,),whom,(作,宾语,),指物,that,(作,主语、宾语,或,表语,),which,(作,主语,或,宾语,),有时可代替,whom,作宾语,第8页,who,whom,whose,that,使用方法区分,.,who,作定语从句,主语或宾语,.,The man,who,is speaking at the meeting,is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man,is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,第9页,Whom,作定语从句,宾语,The woman,whom,they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit,the woman,.,分解,作宾语,第10页,whose,作定语从句,定语,.,I know the girl,whose,mother is a teacher,.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls,mother is a teacher.,作定语,第11页,that,能够作定语从句,主语和宾语,.,注意,:,关系代词作动词宾语时可,省略,.,The woman,(whom/that),they wanted to visit,is a teacher.,第12页,以下情况只能用,that,1.,当序数词或形容词最高级,修饰先行词时。,eg.Tom is the cleverest boy,that,I have ever known.,2.,当先行词是指物,little,few,much,any,all,anything,something,nothing,none,the one,everything,等不定代词时。,第13页,that与which的区别,I am sure she has,something,that,you can borrow,.,1.,先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时,。,第14页,E.g:This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him,.,4.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时,。,5.,先行词为,人和物组合,。,E.g:They talked for an hour of,things and persons,that,they remembered in the school,.,第15页,E.g:,Which,of the books,that,you borrowed from the library,is the most interesting?,6.,若,主句中有疑问代词,who,或者,which,为了防止重复,关系代词不要再用,who,which,，而用,that,。,第16页,I love the school _ I have studied in for three years.,（湖南衡阳）,A.where B.when C.that,【,解析,】,本题考查引导定语从句关系词。先行词是,the school,，关系词在从句中作介词,in,宾语，只能选关系词,that,，即,C,。,考点例析,第17页,What are you looking for?,Im looking for the ring _ my,husband bought me last year.,(,山东滨州,),A.that B.who C.whom D.it,【,解析,】,本题考查引导定语从句关系词。先行词,the ring,指物，观察选项只有,A,是引导物关系词，故选,A,。,考点例析,第18页,What shall we do next?,Take the advice _ is given by Dr.Bloch.(,福建泉州,),A.who B.which C.whose,【,解析,】,由先行词,the advice,可知，应用引导物关系词，选项,B,符合。,考点例析,第19页,Please pass me the cartoon book _,has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.,(,天津,),A.whom B.whose,C.who D.which,【,解析,】,考查,which,引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为,cartoon book,，指物，所以应该用关系词,which,。,考点例析,第20页,Its interesting that there are many people _ speak French in Canada.,(,四川成都,),A.which B.where C.who,【,解析,】,由先行词,people,可知，此题考查,who,引导定语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有趣。,”,考点例析,第21页,Now many people smoke and get ill.,So we should do something _ can help stop smoking.(,广西玉林,),A.what B.who,C./D.that,【,解析,】,考查引导定语从句关系词。先行词是,something,，依据规则，见到这类不定代词应用,that,，故选,D,。,考点例析,第22页,考点例析,Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.,(,山东烟台,),A.where B.which,C.what D.that,【,解析,】,考查引导定语从句关系词。先行词,places,在从句中作,visit,宾语，且前有最高级修饰，故用关系代词,that,。,第23页,单项选择。,1.-Do you know the girl _ is standing there?,-She is my little sister.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,2.-Could you tell me something about Zheng He?,-Sure.He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of.,A.which B.whose C.whom D.where,第24页,3.This is the city _ I visited 10 years ago.,A.where B./C.who D.why,4.Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.,A.where B.which C.who D.what,5.-What kind of music do you like,？,-I like music _ I can sing along with.,A.who B.that C.what D.why,第25页,6.Im a sports fan.Im interested in everything _ is about sports.,A.that B.there,C.which D.where,7.We are talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.,A.which B.whom C.who D.that,第26页,8.I hate people _ are only nice to you when they want something!,A.who B.which C.whose D.whom,9.Dont forget to bring the book _ you bought last week.,A.who B.when C.which D.what,10.Is the girl _ you talked with just,now new here?,A.how B.who C.whose D.which,第27页,Exercise,1.,I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,which/that,whose,3.,The man _ leg broke in a,match used to be a football player.,2.,Yesterday Emily was wearing the,new dress _ I gave her.,第28页,11.The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.,(,广州,),A.that B.those C.who D.what,12.We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.,(,克拉玛依,),A.whose B.who C.when D.which,第29页,4.,My parents live in a house_,is more than 100 years old.,5.,The boy with _ John spoke is,my brother.,which/that,whom,6.,Kevin is reading a book _,is too difficult for him.,which/that,第30页,7.,Is there anything _ you want,to buy in the town.,8.,All _ we can do is to study hard.,9.,The first one _ stands up is a,little boy.,that,that,that,第31页,修饰人时关系代词,that,和,who,whom,区分,。,当主句中主语是,who,时，只能用,that,。,eg.Who is the girl that is standing over there?,在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用,who,或者,whom,。,eg.I have a son,who is really lovely and interesting.,There are 40 students in the class,most of whom are boys.,关系代词,whose,既能修饰人，也能修饰物，在定语从句中充当定语，修饰先行词,。,eg.She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.,Mary has a very good dog,whose hair turns out white and black.,第32页,关系副词,when,where,why,使用方法以及与关系代词区分。,关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表示一个意思时，我们就能够给这个句子加上特定关系副词,。,eg.I won,t forget the time when I got married.,Have you still remember the days when we stayed together?,This is the place where we had a good time.,Is this the house where Mr Smith lives?,I don,t know the reason why he won,t join us.,Do you know the reason why he didn,t come to sweep the classroom?,第33页,关系副词,when,where,和关系代词,that,which,区分。一样是修饰一个地点，有时使用,where,，有时使用,that/which,；一样是修饰一个时间，有时使用,when,，有时使用,that/which,。这主要看两点：一是定语从句是否完整；二是定语从句中谓语动词是否是一个及物动词。请比较以下句子,：,This is the park that we visited last year.,This is the park where we held a birthday party.,She won,t forget the days that she spent on the island.,She won,t forget the days when they stayed together.,That,s the date when we went to the college.,That,s the date that she won,t forget for ever.,I like the time when we lived together.,I like the time that we had together.,第34页,关系副词,when,where,why,和介词,+which,之间关系。关系副词,when,where,why,能够用适当介词,+which,来替换。如：,when=in/on/at,+which,where=in/on/at,+which,why=for+which,介词位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。,eg.1.I won,t forget the date when(on which)I was born.,2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.=This is the room which I lived in.,3.I don,t know the reason why(for which)he haven,t come today.,4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.,第35页,Exercises:,Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs.,1.Is this the room _,you cleaned last time?,2.Is this the room _ we lived before?,3.This is the garden _ they stayed for a night.,4.This is the garden _ they visited last time.,5.Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home.,6.Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.,7.She still remembers the year _ she found her first job.,8.She still remembers the year _ she spent in Jining.,that,where,where,that,when,that,when,that,第36页,Thank you!,Bye-bye,第37页,