1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语定语从句知识点归纳超级精简版届初中英语定语从句知识点归纳超级精简版 单选题 1、Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has a lot of new furniture in it.Thank you.Ill take your advice.AthatBwhereCin whichDwho 答案:A 解析:句意:匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。非常感谢。我接受你的建议。考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词
2、为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词 that。故选 A。2、Now China is one of the few nations _ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).AthatBwhereCwhoDwhat 答案:A 解析:句意:现在中国是少数几个能够大规模生产新冠疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句的关系词。此处是定语从句,先行词“one of the few nations”是指物,在从句中作主语,所以用that 引导定语从句,故选 A。3、Whenever I met him,_ was fairly
3、 often,I like his sweet and hopeful smile.2 AwhatBwhichCthatDwhen 答案:B 解析:句意:无论什么时候我见到他,这是相当频繁的,我喜欢他甜美并充满希望的微笑。考查非限定性定语从句。根据句子结构可知,应填入非限定性定语从句的引导词。that 和 what 都不能引导非限定性定语从句,排除 A,B 选项。定语从句中缺主语,应填入关系代词,表示前面整句话的含义,when 为关系副词,排除 D 选项,只有 which 符合其用法。故选 B。4、Theyll never forget the people and buildings _ t
4、hey visited in China.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:他们永远不会忘记在中国参观的人和建筑物。考查定语从句。which 关系代词,指物;that 关系代词,指人或物;who 关系代词,指人;what 不能引导定语从句。根据句意及语境可知,此句为定语从句。又根据“the people and buildings”可知,定语从句的先行词既指人又指物,故关系代词用 that。故选 B。5、CCTV has produced a TV show Chinese Poetry Competiton.Have you seen it?Sure.Wu Yi
5、shu,16,_ studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan,is the winner.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhom 答案:C 解析:句意:中央电视台推出了一档电视节目中国诗词大会。你看了吗?当然。复旦附属中学学生16 岁的武亦姝是冠军。3 考查定语从句。which 关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状语;who 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;句子先行词是 Wu Yishu,指人且在从句中作主语,用 who,故选
6、 C。6、That scientist _ work is successful has been made a model worker.AwhichBwhoCwhosDwhose 答案:D 解析:句意:那位工作成功的科学家已成为劳动模范。考查定语从句。which 哪一个;who 谁;whos 谁是;whose 谁的。句中的先行词为 That scientist,且空处在从句中充当定语,修饰名词 work,所以用 whose 引导。故选 D。7、We will never forget the teachers and classmates _ have helped and support
7、ed us.AwhichBwhoCwhenDwhere 答案:B 解析:句意:我们永远不会忘记帮助和支持我们的老师和同学。考查定语从句。which 用于先行词是物时;who 用于先行词是人时;when 用于先行词表时间时;where 用于先行词表地点时。本句先行词“teachers and classmates”指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,关系词需用 who。故选B。8、Do you know the girl _ has got an A in the English exam?Yes.She is my classmate Lucy.AwhoBwhichCwhom 答案:A 4 解析:句
8、意:你认识那个在英语考试中得 A 的女孩吗?认识,她是我的同学 Lucy。考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,该空后是一个定语从句,修饰“the girl”,who 引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 引导定语从句时,先行词为物,可以排除;whom 引导定语从句时,先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语,该空在从句中作的是主语,也可以排除。故选 A。9、I think the first lesson _ we are learning is very easy.AwhenBwhoCthatDwhere 答案:C 解析:句意:我认为我们正在学习的第一课很容易。考查定语从句。when
9、 先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;who 先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that 先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 先行词指地点,在从句中作状语。“we are learning”用来修饰先行词“lesson”,所以是定语从句;先行词“lesson”是物,且从句中缺宾语,所以用关系代词 which 或 that 引导;又由于先行词“lesson”被“first”修饰,所以定语从句只能由 that 引导,故选 C。10、I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses AwhoBwho
10、mCthatDwhat 答案:C 解析:句意:我永远不会忘记我们在老城的小房子里度过的那一天。考查定语从句。who 谁;whom 谁,宾格;that 那个;what 什么。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,从句缺少“spent”的宾语,且先行词是“the day”,因此用关系代词“that”。故选 C。11、What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ can cheer me up.5 AwhoBwhatChowDthat 答案:D 解析:句意:你喜欢什么种类的电影?我喜欢能够令我振奋的电影。考查定语从句中关系词。who 谁;what 什
11、么;how 怎样;that 那个。定语从句中,先行词为 movies,指物,定语从句部分“can cheer me up”缺少主语,故应用 which 或 that 作关系代词。故选 D。12、We should look up to those scientists _ sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship(天舟一号货运飞船)to space.AwhichBwhoCwhat 答案:B 解析:句意:我们应该尊重那些把天舟一号货运飞船送上太空的科学家。考查定语从句。which,关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who,关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what,疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词 those scientists 指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用 who 或 that 引导。故选 B。13、This is the book _ Tom spent a lot of time on last weekend.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose 答案:A 解析:句意:这是汤姆上周末花了很多时间看的那本书。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,从句中缺宾语,先行词是“the book”,指物,用“that”。故选 A。