1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)2022)2022 届高中英语情态动词基础知识点归纳总结届高中英语情态动词基础知识点归纳总结 单选题 1、It is very hot here in summer.Yes,the temperature _ be above 40 degrees centigrade in July.AmustBshouldCcanDshall 2、We _ have watered these flowers yesterday.Todays rain will be too much for them.AcantBshouldntCmay notDmu
2、stnt 3、According to the new regulations,one _ pass night driving test for the license.AneedBcanCmustDmay 4、You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that.It was awfully impolite.You are right.I_ crazy at that moment.Amust have beenBmight beCcould have beenDshould have been 5、It was not the b
3、est time to go there.Yes.I your advice before I made my decision.Acould acceptBshould accept Cought to acceptDshould have accepted 6、This computer isnt working as it _.AshouldBwillCmustDcan 2 7、-I wonder why many people are hooked on Tik Tok,which has sucked so much of their invaluable time that _ f
4、or other more meaningful things-You bet.Some videos are just ridiculous nonsense Acould have been saved Bwould be saved Cmust have been saved Dshould be saved 8、Her companion_ a trick on her,for she was not in the mood for everything that day.Acant have playedBmust have played Cshould have playedDne
5、ednt have played 9、Its so cold here!Why havent you turned on your air-conditioner?Well,it _ turn on.AshouldntBcantCwontDshant 10、He is a very good tennis player;you _ see him in action.Thanks for your advice.Aare able toBought toCmustntDmight not 3 2022 届高中英语情态动词_031 参考答案 1、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:这里的夏天
6、很热。是的,七月份的气温可能会达到四十度以上。A.must 表示义务,强调“必须”;B.should 表示义务,强调“应该”;C.can 表示理论上或者逻辑上的可能;D.shall 表示征询意见和说话人的命令。结合上下文句意可知,此处表示理论上来说气温在七月份可能会达到四十度以上,故选 C 项。2、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:我们昨天不应该给这些花浇水。今天的雨对他们来说太大了。A.cant 不可能;B.shouldnt 不应该;C.may not 或许不会;D.mustnt 禁止,不允许。情态动词的完成时 shouldt have done“本不应该做而做了”。根据 Todays r
7、ain will be too much for them.可知,此处指昨天不应该给这些花浇水。故选 B。小提示:情态动词+have done 结构:1).“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2).“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定。can 和 could 一般用于否定句和疑问句,could 的语气较 can 弱。如:He cant have finished the work so
8、 soon.3).“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might 的语气比 may 弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用 can 或 could,如:They may not have known it beforehand.4).“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余,如:I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.4 5).“should/ought to+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定
9、式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to 的语气比 should 强一些。如:You ought to/should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的。(但没有)He oughtnt to/shouldnt have done that.他本来就不该做那件事。(可是做了)6).“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用 should 或 ought to 那样含有责备之意。如:I guess the poet would have been abou
10、t twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldnt have acted like that.3、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词辨析。句意:根据新规定,必须通过夜间驾驶考试才能获得驾照。根据句意,此处表示“必须通过夜间驾驶考试才能获得驾”,must“必须;一定要”,符合题意,need“需要”;can“能够;可能”;may“或许”。故选 C 项。4、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意:-你不应该那样跟老师顶嘴。这太不礼貌了。-你是对的。那一刻我一定是疯了。A.must have been 一定是(对过去事实
11、肯定的推测);B.might be 可能会;C.could have been 本能够,但实际上没有;D.should have been 本应该,但实际上没有。根据句意可知,说话人认识到自己的错误,觉得自己当时一定是疯了,是对过去情况的肯定推测,用 must have done 结构。故选 A 项。5、答案:D 解析:考查情态动词表推测。句意:那不是去那里的最佳时机。是的。我应该在做决定之前接受你的建议。5 根据句意可知,句子表示的是“本该在做决定之前接受你的建议,但实际没有”,应用“should have done”,意为“过去本该做某事,而实际上没做”,“could”意为“可以”,“sh
12、ould”意为“应该”,“ought to”意为“应该”,均不符合语境。故选 D 项。6、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词。句意:这台电脑不能正常工作。A.should 应该,应当;B.will 会;C.must 必须;D.can 能,可以。分析可知,这台电脑不能像它应当的那样工作了,根据语境,故选 A。7、答案:A 解析:考查情态动词+have done。句意:我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾,这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节约起来用于更有意义的事情的宝贵时间。你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。结合语境可知,设空是对过情况的虚拟,could have done“本可以做某事(而未作)”,故选 A
13、 项。8、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词+have done 的用法。句意:她的同伴一定是跟她开了个玩笑,因为那天她心情不好。A.cant have played 不可能开玩笑;B.must have played 一定在开玩笑;C.should have played 本应该开玩笑;D.neednt have played 本不需要开玩笑。表示对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定推测,故选 B。9、答案:C 解析:考查情态动词。句意:这里太冷了!你为什么不把空调打开呢?嗯,这个空调老是打不开。A.shouldnt 不应该;B.cant 不能;C.wont 偏偏不,老是不,此处是表示习惯或倾向;D.shant 不会。这里使用 6 will 的否定 wont 表示事物的自然属性“空调总是开不开”。故选 C 项。10、答案:B 解析:考查情态动词。句意:他是一个很好的网球运动员;你应该看看他打球。谢谢你的建议。A.are able to能够;B.ought to 应该;C.mustnt 不准;D.might not 也许不。根据“He is a very good tennis player;”可知,建议对方应该去看他打球。故选 B。