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1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语现在完成时知识点梳理九年义务初中英语现在完成时知识点梳理 单选题 1、I havent seen Mrs.Brown for a long time.Oh,she _ for two years.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead 答案:D 解析:句意:我好久没见到布朗太太了。她已经去世两年了。考查现在完成时的用法。根据“.for two years.”可知句子时态是现在完成时。die“死亡”,是短暂性动词。当现在完成时与一段时间连用,其谓语动词应是延续性动词,die 的延续性动词为 be dead,故选 D。2、Id like to express my appreciation to all of my teachers.I _ great progress since school _ this term.Ahave made,beganBmade,has begunChave made,has begunDmade,began 答案:A 解析:句意:我想向我所有的老师表达我的感谢。自从开学以来,我已经取得了很大的进步。考查动词时态。设空所在句是 since 引导的时间状语从句中,由“this term”可知,从句部分用一般过去时,排除B、C;主句部分用现在完成时,排除 D,故选 A。3、I think Qingdao is the most beautiful cities that I have ever _,you can see beautiful sea.Agone inBgone toCbeen to 2 答案:C 解析:句意:我觉得青岛是我去过的最美丽的城市,你可以看到美丽的大海。考查 have gone to 与 have been to 的区别。have gone in 错误表达;have gone to 去了;have been to 去过;根据关键词“have ever”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词;根据“you can see beautiful sea.你可以看到美丽的大海”可推断,应是去过青岛,知道在青岛能看到美丽的大海。故选 C。4、Mr.Brown _ his hometown since he _ the army.Ahas left;has joinedBhas been away from;has joined Chas been away from;joinedDleft;joined 答案:C 解析:句意:布朗先生自从参军以来就一直离开家乡。考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的句子,主句用现在完成时,排除 A,B 和 D 选项。且主句要用延续性动词,故选 C。5、My parents and I _ the Space Museum twice.AvisitedBvisitCwill visitDhave visited 答案:D 解析:句意:我父母和我已经参观过太空博物馆两次了。考查现在完成时。根据“twice”可知,此句用现在完成时 have/has done 结构。故选 D。6、Betty in China _ since two years ago.Ahas livedBlivedCwill liveDwas living 3 答案:A 解析:句意:贝蒂在中国住了两年了。考查动词时态。“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用,结构为 have/has done,故选 A。7、The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动)hits screens these days.Oh.What a pity!I _ any of them yet.Adoesnt watchBhavent watchedCwont watch 答案:B 解析:句意:电视连续剧破冰行动最近在热映。哦。真遗憾!我还没看过任何一集。考查动词时态。根据“yet”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,表示“还没看过”,其结构是:主语+have/has+done;主语是 I,助动词用 have,否定在 have 后加 not。故选 B。8、So far,Li Tong about 100 English books.Ahas readBreadCreadsDhave read 答案:A 解析:句意:到目前为止,李童已经读了大约 100 本英语书。考查时态。根据“so far”可知,用现在完成时 have/has done,且主语为“Li Tong”,用 has read,故选 A。9、Ive had this magazine _ a couple of months.But the stories inside are still interesting.AforBinCsince 答案:A 4 解析:句意:我已经有这本杂志好几个月了。但里面的故事仍然很有趣。考查介词辨析。for 为了;in 在里面;since 自从。此句为现在完成时,根据“a couple of months”可知,空后为时间段,for 后跟时间段,since 后跟时间点。故选 A。10、Chinas Tianwen-1 _ on Mars successfully.Here is a photo it sent back from the planet.Awill landBwas landingChas landedDwas landed 答案:C 解析:句意:中国天文 1 号已经成功着陆火星。这是从火星发回来的照片。考查动词时态。根据“successfully”以及“Here is a photo it sent back from the planet.”可知,此处应用 has landed,表示“已经成功着陆”。故选 C。11、How long _ you _ the bike?For two years.AHave;hadBWill;buyCHave;boughtDHas;bought 答案:A 解析:句意:你买这辆自行车多久了?两年。考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“How long”和“For two years.”可知,时态是现在完成时,动词应使用延续性动词,buy 是短暂性动词,故选 A。12、It is the first time we have played basketball _ last week.AtillBbeforeCsinceDafter 答案:C 5 解析:句意:这是上周以来我们第一次打篮球。考查连词辨析。till 直到;before 在之前;after 在之后;since 自以来,用于现在完成时,根据前面的“we have played basketball”可知,空缺处用 since last week 表示“自上周以来”,故选 C。13、Mr.White moved to Beijing in 2013.So far,he _ here for 8 years.AlivesBlivedChas lived 答案:C 解析:句意:怀特先生在 2013 年搬去了北京。到目前为止,他在那里生活八年了。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for 8 years”可知,此处是“for+时间段”,表示持续的一段时间,应该用现在完成时。故选 C。14、Tom,could you lend me your Harry Potter?Sorry,I _ reading it yet.Adont finishBdidnt finishCwont finishDhavent finished 答案:D 解析:句意:汤姆,你能把你的哈利波特借给我吗?对不起,我还没看完。考查时态。根据“yet”可知,句子应用现在完成时,结构是“have/has+过去分词”,故选 D。15、I dont want to waste time,for I _ that film before.Awill seeBsawChave seenDwas seeing 答案:C 解析:6 句意:我不想浪费时间,因为我以前看过那部电影。考查动词时态。根据“I dont want to waste time,for I that film before”可知,强调过去看过这部电影造成的影响就是不想再浪费时间看,用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构,故选 C。
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