2022届初中英语定语从句知识汇总大全.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语定语从句知识汇总大全届初中英语定语从句知识汇总大全 单选题 1、The active ladies like music _ they can dance to.AthatBwhereCwho 答案：A 解析：句意：活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 music 指物，在从句中作宾语，用 that 引导定语从句，故选 A。2、Matthew was a quiet man _ didnt speak much to strangers.AwhichBwhomCwhoseDwho 答案：D 解析：句意：Matthew 是个沉默寡言的人，他很少和陌生人说话。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，指物或事情，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语；whose 关系代词，指某人的或某人的，在定语从句中作定语；who 关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语。根据句意可知，本题考查定语从句关系代词，所填词指代空格前的 man 并且在定语从句中做主语。故选 D。3、We all miss Wu Mengchao _ saved thousands of lives in his medical work.AwhichBwhatCwho 2 答案：C 解析：句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。考查定语从句。which 关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what 不能引导定语从句；who 关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用 who 引导定语从句，故选 C。4、WeChat is an invention _ can help people talk to friends,share photos and ideas freely.AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhom 答案：C 解析：句意：微信是一项发明，可以帮助人们与朋友自由地聊天，自由地分享照片和想法。考查定语从句的关系代词。who 谁；what 什么；which 哪个；whom 谁。该句是定语从句，先行词是“invention”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，用 which，故选 C。5、Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black.AwhichBwhich ofCitsDwhose 答案：D 解析：句意：请递给我那本封面是黑色的字典。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，横线处应填定语从句引导词。先行词 the dictionary 在从句中作名词 cover 的定语，此处应用关系代词 whose，指的是“the dictionarys cover”。故选 D。6、Which of the following sentences has a defining relative clause?AMary likes music that is quiet and gentle.BI dont know who is playing the piano next door.3 CDont miss the programme if you like classical music.DLucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.答案：A 解析：句意：以下哪个句子是限制性定语从句？考查从句。Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.that 引导的定语从句；I dont know who is playing the piano next door.who 引导的宾语从句；Dont miss the programme if you like classical music.if 引导的条件状语从句；Lucy is such a lovely girl that everyone in her class loves her.such.that 引导的状语从句。故选 A。7、We visited the museum _ tells the history of Panzhihua yesterday.AwhoBwhyCwhenDwhich 答案：D 解析：句意：昨天我们参观了讲述攀枝花历史的博物馆。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词 museum 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词 that 或 which，故选 D。8、Carmen likes musicians who _ different kinds of music.AplaysBplayCis playingDwas playing different 答案：B 解析：句意：卡门喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。考查动词时态。根据“Carmen likes musicians”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词 who 代替先行词 musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形，故选 B。9、Do you know the woman _ is giving the speech?4 Of course.She is my best friends mother.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhat 答案：B 解析：句意：你认识正在演讲的那位女士吗？当然。她是我最好朋友的妈妈。考查定语从句。which 先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；who 先行词指人，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语；what 什么，不能引导定语从句。根据“the woman”可知，先行词是指人且在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句。故选 B。10、The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _ were known to us all.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat 答案：B 解析：句意：讲座谈到了我们大家都知道的一些作家和小说。考查定语从句关系代词。which 定语从句关系代词，先行词是物；that 定语从句关系代词，先行词是人或物；who 定语从句关系代词，先行词是人；what 不充当定语从句关系词。根据句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词“writers and novels”有人也有物，关系代词只能用 that。故选 B。11、I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in Canada years ago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich 答案：C 解析：句意：我仍然记得多年前在加拿大拜访的大学和老师。考查定语从句。what 不能作定语从句的关系词；who 关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that 关5 系代词，先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which 关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；句中的先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既有物又有人，所以关系代词只能用 that，故选 C。12、Have you found any information about famous female directors _ you can use in class?Not yet.Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoseBwhoCwhich 答案：C 解析：句意：你已经找到一些可以在课堂上使用的关于著名女导演的信息了吗？还没有。我会在网上搜索一些。考查定语从句。whose 谁的，作定语；who 代替人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which 代替物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，介词短语“about famous female directors”作先行词“information”的后置定语，information 表物，设空处在定语从句中作动词 use 的宾语，关系词需用 that 或 which，故选 C。13、Now China is one of the few nations _ can produce COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗)on a large scale(大批量).AthatBwhereCwho 答案：A 解析：句意：现在，中国是少数几个能够大规模生产 COVID-19 疫苗的国家之一。考查定语从句关系词。where 的先行词是地点，关系词在定语从句中作状语；who 的先行词是人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。根据“one of the few nations”可知先行词指物，且有 few 作限定词，用 that 引导定语从句。故选 A。